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It was in the year '95 that a combination of events, into which I need not enter, caused Mr. Sherlock Holmes and myself to spend some weeks in one of our great university towns, and it was during this time that the small but instructive adventure which I am about to relate befell us. It will be obvious that any details which would help the reader exactly to identify the college or the criminal would be injudicious and offensive. So painful a scandal may well be allowed to die out. With due discretion1 the incident itself may, however, be described, since it serves to illustrate2 some of those qualities for which my friend was remarkable3. I will endeavour, in my statement, to avoid such terms as would serve to limit the events to any particular place, or give a clue as to the people concerned.
We were residing at the time in furnished lodgings4 close to a library where Sherlock Holmes was pursuing some laborious5 researches in early English charters—researches which led to results so striking that they may be the subject of one of my future narratives6. Here it was that one evening we received a visit from an acquaintance, Mr. Hilton Soames, tutor and lecturer at the College of St. Luke's. Mr. Soames was a tall, spare man, of a nervous and excitable temperament7. I had always known him to be restless in his manner, but on this particular occasion he was in such a state of uncontrollable agitation8 that it was clear something very unusual had occurred.
"I trust, Mr. Holmes, that you can spare me a few hours of your valuable time. We have had a very painful incident at St. Luke's, and really, but for the happy chance of your being in town, I should have been at a loss what to do."

1
discretion
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n.谨慎;随意处理 | |
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2
illustrate
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v.举例说明,阐明;图解,加插图 | |
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3
remarkable
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adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的 | |
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4
lodgings
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n. 出租的房舍, 寄宿舍 | |
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5
laborious
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adj.吃力的,努力的,不流畅 | |
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6
narratives
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记叙文( narrative的名词复数 ); 故事; 叙述; 叙述部分 | |
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7
temperament
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n.气质,性格,性情 | |
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8
agitation
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n.搅动;搅拌;鼓动,煽动 | |
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9
utterly
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adv.完全地,绝对地 | |
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10
evoked
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[医]诱发的 | |
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11
baker
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n.面包师 | |
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12
homely
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adj.家常的,简朴的;不漂亮的 | |
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13
shrugged
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vt.耸肩(shrug的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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14
acquiescence
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n.默许;顺从 | |
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forth
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adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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rummaged
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翻找,搜寻( rummage的过去式和过去分词 ); 已经海关检查 | |
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undoubtedly
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adv.确实地,无疑地 | |
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tampered
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v.窜改( tamper的过去式 );篡改;(用不正当手段)影响;瞎摆弄 | |
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collapsed
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adj.倒塌的 | |
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rumpled
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v.弄皱,使凌乱( rumple的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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21
shreds
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v.撕碎,切碎( shred的第三人称单数 );用撕毁机撕毁(文件) | |
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22
rascal
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n.流氓;不诚实的人 | |
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engrossed
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adj.全神贯注的 | |
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mere
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adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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dough
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n.生面团;钱,现款 | |
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specks
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n.眼镜;斑点,微粒,污点( speck的名词复数 ) | |
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dilemma
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n.困境,进退两难的局面 | |
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postponed
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vt.& vi.延期,缓办,(使)延迟vt.把…放在次要地位;[语]把…放在后面(或句尾)vi.(疟疾等)延缓发作(或复发) | |
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29
hideous
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adj.丑陋的,可憎的,可怕的,恐怖的 | |
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discreetly
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ad.(言行)审慎地,慎重地 | |
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entirely
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ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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devoid
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adj.全无的,缺乏的 | |
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sitting-room
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n.(BrE)客厅,起居室 | |
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twilight
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n.暮光,黄昏;暮年,晚期,衰落时期 | |
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standing
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n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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ushered
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v.引,领,陪同( usher的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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contraction
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n.缩略词,缩写式,害病 | |
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injustice
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n.非正义,不公正,不公平,侵犯(别人的)权利 | |
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doughy
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adj.面团的,苍白的,半熟的;软弱无力 | |
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spoke
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n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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kindly
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adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地 | |
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conceal
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v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽 | |
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rigidity
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adj.钢性,坚硬 | |
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drawn
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v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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pegs
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n.衣夹( peg的名词复数 );挂钉;系帐篷的桩;弦钮v.用夹子或钉子固定( peg的第三人称单数 );使固定在某水平 | |
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hurdles
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n.障碍( hurdle的名词复数 );跳栏;(供人或马跳跃的)栏架;跨栏赛 | |
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manly
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adj.有男子气概的;adv.男子般地,果断地 | |
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industrious
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adj.勤劳的,刻苦的,奋发的 | |
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dread
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vt.担忧,忧虑;惧怕,不敢;n.担忧,畏惧 | |
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disturbance
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n.动乱,骚动;打扰,干扰;(身心)失调 | |
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twitching
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n.颤搐 | |
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gathering
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n.集会,聚会,聚集 | |
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silhouette
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n.黑色半身侧面影,影子,轮廓;v.描绘成侧面影,照出影子来,仅仅显出轮廓 | |
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err
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vi.犯错误,出差错 | |
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abortive
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adj.不成功的,发育不全的 | |
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torrent
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n.激流,洪流;爆发,(话语等的)连发 | |
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astonishment
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n.惊奇,惊异 | |
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abrupt
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adj.突然的,意外的;唐突的,鲁莽的 | |
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perfectly
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adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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depressed
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adj.沮丧的,抑郁的,不景气的,萧条的 | |
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landlady
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n.女房东,女地主 | |
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babbled
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v.喋喋不休( babble的过去式和过去分词 );作潺潺声(如流水);含糊不清地说话;泄漏秘密 | |
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allusion
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n.暗示,间接提示 | |
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chambers
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n.房间( chamber的名词复数 );(议会的)议院;卧室;会议厅 | |
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sufficiently
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adv.足够地,充分地 | |
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imposing
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adj.使人难忘的,壮丽的,堂皇的,雄伟的 | |
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judicial
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adj.司法的,法庭的,审判的,明断的,公正的 | |
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suavely
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frankly
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adv.坦白地,直率地;坦率地说 | |
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sullen
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adj.愠怒的,闷闷不乐的,(天气等)阴沉的 | |
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defiance
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n.挑战,挑衅,蔑视,违抗 | |
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lithe
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adj.(指人、身体)柔软的,易弯的 | |
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agile
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adj.敏捷的,灵活的 | |
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honourable
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adj.可敬的;荣誉的,光荣的 | |
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confession
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n.自白,供认,承认 | |
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writhing
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(因极度痛苦而)扭动或翻滚( writhe的现在分词 ) | |
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passionate
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adj.热情的,热烈的,激昂的,易动情的,易怒的,性情暴躁的 | |
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sobbing
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<主方>Ⅰ adj.湿透的 | |
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callous
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adj.无情的,冷淡的,硬结的,起老茧的 | |
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contemplating
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深思,细想,仔细考虑( contemplate的现在分词 ); 注视,凝视; 考虑接受(发生某事的可能性); 深思熟虑,沉思,苦思冥想 | |
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corroborative
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adj.确证(性)的,确凿的 | |
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athletic
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adj.擅长运动的,强健的;活跃的,体格健壮的 | |
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spikes
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n.穗( spike的名词复数 );跑鞋;(防滑)鞋钉;尖状物v.加烈酒于( spike的第三人称单数 );偷偷地给某人的饮料加入(更多)酒精( 或药物);把尖状物钉入;打乱某人的计划 | |
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spike
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n.长钉,钉鞋;v.以大钉钉牢,使...失效 | |
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conjectured
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推测,猜测,猜想( conjecture的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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86
triumphantly
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ad.得意洋洋地;得胜地;成功地 | |
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87
darted
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v.投掷,投射( dart的过去式和过去分词 );向前冲,飞奔 | |
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tenacious
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adj.顽强的,固执的,记忆力强的,粘的 | |
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89
specimen
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n.样本,标本 | |
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erect
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n./v.树立,建立,使竖立;adj.直立的,垂直的 | |
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determined
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adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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pointed
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adj.尖的,直截了当的 | |
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93
flopped
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v.(指书、戏剧等)彻底失败( flop的过去式和过去分词 );(因疲惫而)猛然坐下;(笨拙地、不由自主地或松弛地)移动或落下;砸锅 | |
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budge
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v.移动一点儿;改变立场 | |
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95
heartily
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adv.衷心地,诚恳地,十分,很 | |
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