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When I look at the three massive manuscript volumes which contain our work for the year 1894, I confess that it is very difficult for me, out of such a wealth of material, to select the cases which are most interesting in themselves, and at the same time most conducive1 to a display of those peculiar2 powers for which my friend was famous. As I turn over the pages, I see my notes upon the repulsive3 story of the red leech4 and the terrible death of Crosby, the banker. Here also I find an account of the Addleton tragedy, and the singular contents of the ancient British barrow. The famous Smith-Mortimer succession case comes also within this period, and so does the tracking and arrest of Huret, the Boulevard assassin—an exploit which won for Holmes an autograph letter of thanks from the French President and the Order of the Legion of Honour. Each of these would furnish a narrative5, but on the whole I am of opinion that none of them unites so many singular points of interest as the episode of Yoxley Old Place, which includes not only the lamentable6 death of young Willoughby Smith, but also those subsequent developments which threw so curious a light upon the causes of the crime.
It was a wild, tempestuous7 night, towards the close of November. Holmes and I sat together in silence all the evening, he engaged with a powerful lens deciphering the remains8 of the original inscription9 upon a palimpsest, I deep in a recent treatise10
收听单词发音
1
conducive
adj.有益的,有助的
2
peculiar
adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的
3
repulsive
adj.排斥的,使人反感的
4
leech
n.水蛭,吸血鬼,榨取他人利益的人;vt.以水蛭吸血;vi.依附于别人
5
narrative
n.叙述,故事;adj.叙事的,故事体的
6
lamentable
adj.令人惋惜的,悔恨的
7
tempestuous
adj.狂暴的
8
remains
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
9
inscription
n.(尤指石块上的)刻印文字,铭文,碑文
10
treatise
n.专著;(专题)论文
11
baker
n.面包师
12
deserted
adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的
13
Oxford
n.牛津(英国城市)
14
hoofs
n.(兽的)蹄,马蹄( hoof的名词复数 )v.(兽的)蹄,马蹄( hoof的第三人称单数 )
15
curb
n.场外证券市场,场外交易;vt.制止,抑制
16
cravats
n.(系在衬衫衣领里面的)男式围巾( cravat的名词复数 )
17
virtuous
adj.有品德的,善良的,贞洁的,有效力的
18
promising
adj.有希望的,有前途的
19
waterproof
n.防水材料;adj.防水的;v.使...能防水
20
prescription
n.处方,开药;指示,规定
21
gale
n.大风,强风,一阵闹声(尤指笑声等)
22
bustling
adj.喧闹的
23
investigation
n.调查,调查研究
24
charing
n.炭化v.把…烧成炭,把…烧焦( char的现在分词 );烧成炭,烧焦;做杂役女佣
25
tangled
adj. 纠缠的,紊乱的
动词tangle的过去式和过去分词
26
tangle
n.纠缠;缠结;混乱;v.(使)缠绕;变乱
27
motive
n.动机,目的;adv.发动的,运动的
28
invalid
n.病人,伤残人;adj.有病的,伤残的;无效的
29
housekeeper
n.管理家务的主妇,女管家
30
inspector
n.检查员,监察员,视察员
31
latch
n.门闩,窗闩;弹簧锁
32
sitting-room
n.(BrE)客厅,起居室
33
descend
vt./vi.传下来,下来,下降
34
hoarse
adj.嘶哑的,沙哑的
35
unnatural
adj.不自然的;反常的
36
petrified
adj.惊呆的;目瞪口呆的v.使吓呆,使惊呆;变僵硬;使石化(petrify的过去式和过去分词)
37
artery
n.干线,要道;动脉
38
inflicted
把…强加给,使承受,遭受( inflict的过去式和过去分词 )
39
carafe
n.玻璃水瓶
40
desperately
adv.极度渴望地,绝望地,孤注一掷地
41
agitated
adj.被鼓动的,不安的
42
delirium
n. 神智昏迷,说胡话;极度兴奋
43
constable
n.(英国)警察,警官
44
standing
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
45
undoubtedly
adv.确实地,无疑地
46
saturated
a.饱和的,充满的
47
dealing
n.经商方法,待人态度
48
mire
n.泥沼,泥泞;v.使...陷于泥泞,使...陷入困境
49
impatience
n.不耐烦,急躁
50
scantily
adv.缺乏地;不充足地;吝啬地;狭窄地
51
fixed
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
52
tampered
v.窜改( tamper的过去式 );篡改;(用不正当手段)影响;瞎摆弄
53
dangling
悬吊着( dangle的现在分词 ); 摆动不定; 用某事物诱惑…; 吊胃口
54
chuckle
vi./n.轻声笑,咯咯笑
55
attired
adj.穿着整齐的v.使穿上衣服,使穿上盛装( attire的过去式和过去分词 )
56
remarkably
ad.不同寻常地,相当地
57
puckered
v.(使某物)起褶子或皱纹( pucker的过去式和过去分词 )
58
remarkable
adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的
59
astonishment
n.惊奇,惊异
60
deductions
扣除( deduction的名词复数 ); 结论; 扣除的量; 推演
61
simplicity
n.简单,简易;朴素;直率,单纯
62
delicacy
n.精致,细微,微妙,精良;美味,佳肴
63
refinement
n.文雅;高尚;精美;精制;精炼
64
eyelids
n.眼睑( eyelid的名词复数 );眼睛也不眨一下;不露声色;面不改色
65
cork
n.软木,软木塞
66
soften
v.(使)变柔软;(使)变柔和
67
ecstasy
n.狂喜,心醉神怡,入迷
68
admiration
n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕
69
inquiries
n.调查( inquiry的名词复数 );疑问;探究;打听
70
dreary
adj.令人沮丧的,沉闷的,单调乏味的
71
marshes
n.沼泽,湿地( marsh的名词复数 )
72
sullen
adj.愠怒的,闷闷不乐的,(天气等)阴沉的
73
lodgings
n. 出租的房舍, 寄宿舍
74
spoke
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
75
margin
n.页边空白;差额;余地,余裕;边,边缘
76
exhausted
adj.极其疲惫的,精疲力尽的
77
brass
n.黄铜;黄铜器,铜管乐器
78
varnish
n.清漆;v.上清漆;粉饰
79
furrow
n.沟;垄沟;轨迹;车辙;皱纹
80
shreds
v.撕碎,切碎( shred的第三人称单数 );用撕毁机撕毁(文件)
81
ushered
v.引,领,陪同( usher的过去式和过去分词 )
82
chamber
n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所
83
overflowed
溢出的
84
propped
支撑,支持,维持( prop的过去式和过去分词 )
85
aquiline
adj.钩状的,鹰的
86
lurked
vi.潜伏,埋伏(lurk的过去式与过去分词形式)
87
curiously
adv.有求知欲地;好问地;奇特地
88
nicotine
n.(化)尼古丁,烟碱
89
smoker
n.吸烟者,吸烟车厢,吸烟室
90
mincing
adj.矫饰的;v.切碎;切碎
91
darting
v.投掷,投射( dart的现在分词 );向前冲,飞奔
92
alas
int.唉(表示悲伤、忧愁、恐惧等)
93
catastrophe
n.大灾难,大祸
94
faculty
n.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员
95
liking
n.爱好;嗜好;喜欢
96
monasteries
修道院( monastery的名词复数 )
97
lighting
n.照明,光线的明暗,舞台灯光
98
lengthy
adj.漫长的,冗长的
99
delirious
adj.不省人事的,神智昏迷的
100
intruded
n.侵入的,推进的v.侵入,侵扰,打扰( intrude的过去式和过去分词 );把…强加于
101
interval
n.间隔,间距;幕间休息,中场休息
102
distrait
adj.心不在焉的
103
utterly
adv.完全地,绝对地
104
confide
v.向某人吐露秘密
105
goodwill
n.善意,亲善,信誉,声誉
106
wager
n.赌注;vt.押注,打赌
107
rumours
n.传闻( rumour的名词复数 );风闻;谣言;谣传
108
attentive
adj.注意的,专心的;关心(别人)的,殷勤的
109
weird
adj.古怪的,离奇的;怪诞的,神秘而可怕的
110
retrieving
n.检索(过程),取还v.取回( retrieve的现在分词 );恢复;寻回;检索(储存的信息)
111
tinged
v.(使)发丁丁声( ting的过去式和过去分词 )
112
amazement
n.惊奇,惊讶
113
sneer
v.轻蔑;嘲笑;n.嘲笑,讥讽的言语
114
motives
n.动机,目的( motive的名词复数 )
115
inflicting
把…强加给,使承受,遭受( inflict的现在分词 )
116
horrified
a.(表现出)恐惧的
117
expressive
adj.表现的,表达…的,富于表情的
118
shrugged
vt.耸肩(shrug的过去式与过去分词形式)
119
pointed
adj.尖的,直截了当的
120
streaked
adj.有条斑纹的,不安的v.快速移动( streak的过去式和过去分词 );使布满条纹
121
obstinate
adj.顽固的,倔强的,不易屈服的,较难治愈的
122
defiant
adj.无礼的,挑战的
123
obedience
n.服从,顺从
124
twitching
n.颤搐
125
disdain
n.鄙视,轻视;v.轻视,鄙视,不屑
126
frail
adj.身体虚弱的;易损坏的
127
confession
n.自白,供认,承认
128
gallows
n.绞刑架,绞台
129
brotherhood
n.兄弟般的关系,手中情谊
130
villain
n.反派演员,反面人物;恶棍;问题的起因
131
dissuading
劝(某人)勿做某事,劝阻( dissuade的现在分词 )
132
worthy
adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的
133
puffing
v.使喷出( puff的现在分词 );喷着汽(或烟)移动;吹嘘;吹捧
134
procure
vt.获得,取得,促成;vi.拉皮条
135
imperative
n.命令,需要;规则;祈使语气;adj.强制的;紧急的
136
relic
n.神圣的遗物,遗迹,纪念物
137
bosom
n.胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;adj.亲密的
138
wrenched
v.(猛力地)扭( wrench的过去式和过去分词 );扭伤;使感到痛苦;使悲痛
139
recess
n.短期休息,壁凹(墙上装架子,柜子等凹处)
140
ascertained
v.弄清,确定,查明( ascertain的过去式和过去分词 )
141
ascended
v.上升,攀登( ascend的过去式和过去分词 )