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Chapter XIX
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Farinello and the Electress Dowager of Saxony — Madame Slopitz — Nina — The Midwife — Madame Soavi — Abbe Bolini — Madame Viscioletta — The Seamstress — The Sorry Pleasure of Revenge — Severini Goes to Naples — My Departure — Marquis Mosca
Anyone who attacks a proud person in a comic vein1 is almost sure of success; the laugh is generally on his side.
I asked in my dialogue whether it was lawful2 for a provost-marshal to call himself simply marshal, and whether a lieutenant-colonel had a right to the title of colonel. I also asked whether the man who preferred titles of honour, for which he had paid in hard cash, to his ancient and legitimate3 rank, could pass for a sage5.
Of course the marquis had to laugh at my dialogue, but he was called the general ever after. He had placed the royal arms of Poland over the gate of his palace, much to the amusement of Count Mischinski, the Polish ambassador to Berlin, who happened to be passing through Bologna at that time.
I told the Pole of my dispute with the mad marquis, and persuaded him to pay Albergati a visit, leaving his card. The ambassador did so, and the call was returned, but Albergati’s cards no longer bore the title of general.
The Dowager Electress of Saxony having come to Bologna, I hastened to pay my respects to her. She had only come to see the famous catstrato Farinello, who had left Madrid, and now lived at Bologna in great comfort. He placed a magnificent collation6 before the Electress, and sang a song of his own composition, accompanying himself on the piano. The Electress, who was an enthusiastic musician, embraced Farinello, exclaiming —
“Now I can die happy.”
Farinello, who was also known as the Chevalier Borschi had reigned7, as it were, in Spain till the Parmese wife of Philip V. had laid plots which obliged him to leave the Court after the disgrace of Enunada. The Electress noticed a portrait of the queen, and
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vein
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n.血管,静脉;叶脉,纹理;情绪;vt.使成脉络 | |
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lawful
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adj.法律许可的,守法的,合法的 | |
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legitimate
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adj.合法的,合理的,合乎逻辑的;v.使合法 | |
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ass
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n.驴;傻瓜,蠢笨的人 | |
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sage
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n.圣人,哲人;adj.贤明的,明智的 | |
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collation
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n.便餐;整理 | |
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reigned
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vi.当政,统治(reign的过去式形式) | |
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reign
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n.统治时期,统治,支配,盛行;v.占优势 | |
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spoke
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n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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enjoyment
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n.乐趣;享有;享用 | |
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avarice
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n.贪婪;贪心 | |
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torment
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n.折磨;令人痛苦的东西(人);vt.折磨;纠缠 | |
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cardinal
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n.(天主教的)红衣主教;adj.首要的,基本的 | |
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injustice
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n.非正义,不公正,不公平,侵犯(别人的)权利 | |
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banishing
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v.放逐,驱逐( banish的现在分词 ) | |
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snare
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n.陷阱,诱惑,圈套;(去除息肉或者肿瘤的)勒除器;响弦,小军鼓;vt.以陷阱捕获,诱惑 | |
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cherubs
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小天使,胖娃娃( cherub的名词复数 ) | |
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carnival
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n.嘉年华会,狂欢,狂欢节,巡回表演 | |
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woes
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困境( woe的名词复数 ); 悲伤; 我好苦哇; 某人就要倒霉 | |
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confinement
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n.幽禁,拘留,监禁;分娩;限制,局限 | |
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secrecy
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n.秘密,保密,隐蔽 | |
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confidential
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adj.秘(机)密的,表示信任的,担任机密工作的 | |
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belly
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n.肚子,腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分,膛 | |
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dagger
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n.匕首,短剑,剑号 | |
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impudent
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adj.鲁莽的,卑鄙的,厚颜无耻的 | |
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eminence
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n.卓越,显赫;高地,高处;名家 | |
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feigning
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假装,伪装( feign的现在分词 ); 捏造(借口、理由等) | |
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pregnancy
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n.怀孕,怀孕期 | |
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defiling
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v.玷污( defile的现在分词 );污染;弄脏;纵列行进 | |
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virtue
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n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力 | |
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hideous
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adj.丑陋的,可憎的,可怕的,恐怖的 | |
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scourged
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鞭打( scourge的过去式和过去分词 ); 惩罚,压迫 | |
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hooted
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(使)作汽笛声响,作汽车喇叭声( hoot的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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seduced
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诱奸( seduce的过去式和过去分词 ); 勾引; 诱使堕落; 使入迷 | |
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promising
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adj.有希望的,有前途的 | |
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chancellor
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n.(英)大臣;法官;(德、奥)总理;大学校长 | |
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enquire
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v.打听,询问;调查,查问 | |
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avenge
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v.为...复仇,为...报仇 | |
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insolent
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adj.傲慢的,无理的 | |
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miserably
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adv.痛苦地;悲惨地;糟糕地;极度地 | |
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infamous
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adj.声名狼藉的,臭名昭著的,邪恶的 | |
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anonymous
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adj.无名的;匿名的;无特色的 | |
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shameful
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adj.可耻的,不道德的 | |
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gallows
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n.绞刑架,绞台 | |
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custody
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n.监护,照看,羁押,拘留 | |
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procuring
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v.(努力)取得, (设法)获得( procure的现在分词 );拉皮条 | |
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abortion
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n.流产,堕胎 | |
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killing
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n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财 | |
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erring
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做错事的,错误的 | |
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relish
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n.滋味,享受,爱好,调味品;vt.加调味料,享受,品味;vi.有滋味 | |
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retired
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adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的 | |
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homely
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adj.家常的,简朴的;不漂亮的 | |
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precocious
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adj.早熟的;较早显出的 | |
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amorous
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adj.多情的;有关爱情的 | |
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alas
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int.唉(表示悲伤、忧愁、恐惧等) | |
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forgery
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n.伪造的文件等,赝品,伪造(行为) | |
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galleys
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n.平底大船,战舰( galley的名词复数 );(船上或航空器上的)厨房 | |
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misery
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n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦 | |
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malevolent
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adj.有恶意的,恶毒的 | |
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slanderer
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造谣中伤者 | |
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writhed
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(因极度痛苦而)扭动或翻滚( writhe的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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laurels
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n.桂冠,荣誉 | |
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anatomy
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n.解剖学,解剖;功能,结构,组织 | |
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scanty
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adj.缺乏的,仅有的,节省的,狭小的,不够的 | |
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tranquil
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adj. 安静的, 宁静的, 稳定的, 不变的 | |
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temperament
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n.气质,性格,性情 | |
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temperate
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adj.温和的,温带的,自我克制的,不过分的 | |
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Christian
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adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒 | |
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entirely
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ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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kindliness
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n.厚道,亲切,友好的行为 | |
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miserable
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adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的 | |
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attachment
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n.附属物,附件;依恋;依附 | |
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forth
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adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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mutual
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adj.相互的,彼此的;共同的,共有的 | |
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regain
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vt.重新获得,收复,恢复 | |
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stratagems
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n.诡计,计谋( stratagem的名词复数 );花招 | |
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whatsoever
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adv.(用于否定句中以加强语气)任何;pron.无论什么 | |
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worthy
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adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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lodging
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n.寄宿,住所;(大学生的)校外宿舍 | |
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contented
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adj.满意的,安心的,知足的 | |
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linen
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n.亚麻布,亚麻线,亚麻制品;adj.亚麻布制的,亚麻的 | |
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pretext
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n.借口,托词 | |
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afterward
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adv.后来;以后 | |
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kindly
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adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地 | |
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plunged
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v.颠簸( plunge的过去式和过去分词 );暴跌;骤降;突降 | |
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ardently
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adv.热心地,热烈地 | |
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disorder
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n.紊乱,混乱;骚动,骚乱;疾病,失调 | |
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dispense
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vt.分配,分发;配(药),发(药);实施 | |
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besieged
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包围,围困,围攻( besiege的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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repulsed
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v.击退( repulse的过去式和过去分词 );驳斥;拒绝 | |
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ecclesiastic
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n.教士,基督教会;adj.神职者的,牧师的,教会的 | |
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avenged
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v.为…复仇,报…之仇( avenge的过去式和过去分词 );为…报复 | |
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decided
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adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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abode
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n.住处,住所 | |
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distinguished
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adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的 | |
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treatise
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n.专著;(专题)论文 | |
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imbued
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v.使(某人/某事)充满或激起(感情等)( imbue的过去式和过去分词 );使充满;灌输;激发(强烈感情或品质等) | |
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doctrine
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n.教义;主义;学说 | |
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accurately
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adv.准确地,精确地 | |
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elegance
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n.优雅;优美,雅致;精致,巧妙 | |
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outlay
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n.费用,经费,支出;v.花费 | |
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disposition
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n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,部署 | |
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discord
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n.不和,意见不合,争论,(音乐)不和谐 | |
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allusion
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n.暗示,间接提示 | |
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monks
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n.修道士,僧侣( monk的名词复数 ) | |
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condemns
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v.(通常因道义上的原因而)谴责( condemn的第三人称单数 );宣判;宣布…不能使用;迫使…陷于不幸的境地 | |
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estranging
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v.使疏远(尤指家庭成员之间)( estrange的现在分词 ) | |
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下一章:
Chapter XX
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