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Chapter the Fourth
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Ne’er be I found by thee unawed,
On that thrice hallow’d eve abroad.
When goblins haunt from flood and fen2,
The steps of men.
Collins’s Ode to Fear.
As the country became more settled, the Lady of Avenel would have willingly returned to her husband’s mansion3. But that was no longer in her power. It was a reign4 of minority, when the strongest had the best right, and when acts of usurpation5 were frequent amongst those who had much power and little conscience.
Julian Avenel, the younger brother of the deceased Walter, was a person of this description. He hesitated not to seize upon his brother’s house and lands, so soon as the retreat of the English permitted him. At first, he occupied the property in the name of his niece; but when the lady proposed to return with her child to the mansion of its fathers, he gave her to understand, that Avenel, being a male fief, descended6 to the brother, instead of the daughter, of the last possessor. The ancient philosopher declined a dispute with the emperor who commanded twenty legions, and the widow of Walter Avenel was in no condition to maintain a contest with the leader of twenty moss-troopers. Julian was also a man of service, who could back a friend in case of need, and was sure, therefore, to find protectors among the ruling powers. In short, however clear the little Mary’s right to the possessions of her father, her mother saw the necessity of giving way, at least for the time, to the usurpation of her uncle.
Her patience and forbearance were so far attended with advantage, that Julian, for very shame’s sake, could no longer suffer her to be absolutely dependant7 on the charity of Elspeth Glendinning. A drove of cattle and a bull (which were probably missed by some English farmer) were driven to the pastures of Glendearg; presents of raiment and household stuff were sent liberally, and some little money, though with a more sparing hand: for those in the situation of Julian Avenel could come more easily by the goods, than the representing medium of value, and made their payments chiefly in kind.
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1
wed
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v.娶,嫁,与…结婚 | |
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2
fen
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n.沼泽,沼池 | |
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3
mansion
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n.大厦,大楼;宅第 | |
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4
reign
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n.统治时期,统治,支配,盛行;v.占优势 | |
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5
usurpation
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n.篡位;霸占 | |
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descended
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a.为...后裔的,出身于...的 | |
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7
dependant
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n.依靠的,依赖的,依赖他人生活者 | |
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8
din
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n.喧闹声,嘈杂声 | |
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9
unwilling
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adj.不情愿的 | |
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10
mutual
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adj.相互的,彼此的;共同的,共有的 | |
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deference
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n.尊重,顺从;敬意 | |
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12
diligently
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ad.industriously;carefully | |
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vocations
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n.(认为特别适合自己的)职业( vocation的名词复数 );使命;神召;(认为某种工作或生活方式特别适合自己的)信心 | |
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obedience
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n.服从,顺从 | |
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dame
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n.女士 | |
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conceal
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v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽 | |
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provocation
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n.激怒,刺激,挑拨,挑衅的事物,激怒的原因 | |
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18
relinquishing
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交出,让给( relinquish的现在分词 ); 放弃 | |
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19
sequestered
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adj.扣押的;隐退的;幽静的;偏僻的v.使隔绝,使隔离( sequester的过去式和过去分词 );扣押 | |
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20
monastery
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n.修道院,僧院,寺院 | |
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21
barons
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男爵( baron的名词复数 ); 巨头; 大王; 大亨 | |
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22
lesser
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adj.次要的,较小的;adv.较小地,较少地 | |
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orphan
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n.孤儿;adj.无父母的 | |
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24
scruple
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n./v.顾忌,迟疑 | |
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mingling
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adj.混合的 | |
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feuds
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n.长期不和,世仇( feud的名词复数 ) | |
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ken
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n.视野,知识领域 | |
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usurped
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篡夺,霸占( usurp的过去式和过去分词 ); 盗用; 篡夺,篡权 | |
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providence
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n.深谋远虑,天道,天意;远见;节约;上帝 | |
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commodious
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adj.宽敞的;使用方便的 | |
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mingled
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混合,混入( mingle的过去式和过去分词 ); 混进,与…交往[联系] | |
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32
retired
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adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的 | |
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hinds
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n.(常指动物腿)后面的( hind的名词复数 );在后的;(通常与can或could连用)唠叨不停;滔滔不绝 | |
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secondly
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adv.第二,其次 | |
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sate
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v.使充分满足 | |
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crook
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v.使弯曲;n.小偷,骗子,贼;弯曲(处) | |
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watchful
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adj.注意的,警惕的 | |
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juvenile
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n.青少年,少年读物;adj.青少年的,幼稚的 | |
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gambols
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v.蹦跳,跳跃,嬉戏( gambol的第三人称单数 ) | |
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hap
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n.运气;v.偶然发生 | |
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41
perusing
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v.读(某篇文字)( peruse的现在分词 );(尤指)细阅;审阅;匆匆读或心不在焉地浏览(某篇文字) | |
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fully
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adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
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determined
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adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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romping
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adj.嬉戏喧闹的,乱蹦乱闹的v.嬉笑玩闹( romp的现在分词 );(尤指在赛跑或竞选等中)轻易获胜 | |
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rebuke
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v.指责,非难,斥责 [反]praise | |
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acting
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n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的 | |
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apprehension
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n.理解,领悟;逮捕,拘捕;忧虑 | |
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rusty
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adj.生锈的;锈色的;荒废了的 | |
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victuals
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n.食物;食品 | |
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eldest
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adj.最年长的,最年老的 | |
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51
bent
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n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的 | |
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52
spoke
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n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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53
extremities
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n.端点( extremity的名词复数 );尽头;手和足;极窘迫的境地 | |
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maiden
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n.少女,处女;adj.未婚的,纯洁的,无经验的 | |
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minion
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n.宠仆;宠爱之人 | |
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interfered
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v.干预( interfere的过去式和过去分词 );调停;妨碍;干涉 | |
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persevered
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v.坚忍,坚持( persevere的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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inquiries
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n.调查( inquiry的名词复数 );疑问;探究;打听 | |
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investigation
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n.调查,调查研究 | |
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60
hawk
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n.鹰,骗子;鹰派成员 | |
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61
standing
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n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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62
crimson
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n./adj.深(绯)红色(的);vi.脸变绯红色 | |
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63
hood
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n.头巾,兜帽,覆盖;v.罩上,以头巾覆盖 | |
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shun
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vt.避开,回避,避免 | |
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rife
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adj.(指坏事情)充斥的,流行的,普遍的 | |
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distress
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n.苦恼,痛苦,不舒适;不幸;vt.使悲痛 | |
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auld
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adj.老的,旧的 | |
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monk
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n.和尚,僧侣,修道士 | |
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monks
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n.修道士,僧侣( monk的名词复数 ) | |
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breach
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n.违反,不履行;破裂;vt.冲破,攻破 | |
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disparaging
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adj.轻蔑的,毁谤的v.轻视( disparage的现在分词 );贬低;批评;非难 | |
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72
recollected
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adj.冷静的;镇定的;被回忆起的;沉思默想的v.记起,想起( recollect的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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73
curbed
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v.限制,克制,抑制( curb的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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zealous
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adj.狂热的,热心的 | |
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patriotism
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n.爱国精神,爱国心,爱国主义 | |
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likeness
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n.相像,相似(之处) | |
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hitching
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搭乘; (免费)搭乘他人之车( hitch的现在分词 ); 搭便车; 攀上; 跃上 | |
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clement
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adj.仁慈的;温和的 | |
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blithe
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adj.快乐的,无忧无虑的 | |
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80
winnow
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v.把(谷物)的杂质吹掉,扬去 | |
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misgave
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v.使(某人的情绪、精神等)疑虑,担忧,害怕( misgive的过去式 ) | |
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82
winnowed
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adj.扬净的,风选的v.扬( winnow的过去式和过去分词 );辨别;选择;除去 | |
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83
shaft
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n.(工具的)柄,杆状物 | |
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robin
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n.知更鸟,红襟鸟 | |
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fend
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v.照料(自己),(自己)谋生,挡开,避开 | |
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touching
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adj.动人的,使人感伤的 | |
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bog
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n.沼泽;室...陷入泥淖 | |
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88
grit
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n.沙粒,决心,勇气;v.下定决心,咬紧牙关 | |
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89
dune
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n.(由风吹积而成的)沙丘 | |
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90
wail
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vt./vi.大声哀号,恸哭;呼啸,尖啸 | |
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91
vows
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誓言( vow的名词复数 ); 郑重宣布,许愿 | |
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92
lighting
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n.照明,光线的明暗,舞台灯光 | |
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93
chapels
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n.小教堂, (医院、监狱等的)附属礼拜堂( chapel的名词复数 );(在小教堂和附属礼拜堂举行的)礼拜仪式 | |
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joyful
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adj.欢乐的,令人欢欣的 | |
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devoutly
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adv.虔诚地,虔敬地,衷心地 | |
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gathering
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n.集会,聚会,聚集 | |
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repose
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v.(使)休息;n.安息 | |
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98
vent
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n.通风口,排放口;开衩;vt.表达,发泄 | |
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slumber
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n.睡眠,沉睡状态 | |
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Chapter the Third
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Chapter the Fifth
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