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A Note to the Reader
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This book is in all probability the last of a series of writings, of which — disregarding certain earlier disconnected essays — my Anticipations1 was the beginning. Originally I intended Anticipations to be my sole digression from my art or trade (or what you will) of an imaginative writer. I wrote that book in order to clear up the muddle2 in my own mind about innumerable social and political questions, questions I could not keep out of my work, which it distressed3 me to touch upon in a stupid haphazard4 way, and which no one, so far as I knew, had handled in a manner to satisfy my needs. But Anticipations did not achieve its end. I have a slow constructive5 hesitating sort of mind, and when I emerged from that undertaking6 I found I had still most of my questions to state and solve. In Mankind in the Making, therefore, I tried to review the social organisation7 in a different way, to consider it as an educational process instead of dealing8 with it as a thing with a future history, and if I made this second book even less satisfactory from a literary standpoint than the former (and this is my opinion), I blundered, I think, more edifyingly — at least from the point of view of my own instruction. I ventured upon several themes with a greater frankness than I had used in Anticipations, and came out of that second effort guilty of much rash writing, but with a considerable development of formed opinion. In many matters I had shaped out at last a certain personal certitude, upon which I feel I shall go for the rest of my days. In this present book I have tried to settle accounts with a number of issues left over or opened up by its two predecessors9, to correct them in some particulars, and to give the general picture of a Utopia that has grown up in my mind during the course of these
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anticipations
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预期( anticipation的名词复数 ); 预测; (信托财产收益的)预支; 预期的事物 | |
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2
muddle
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n.困惑,混浊状态;vt.使混乱,使糊涂,使惊呆;vi.胡乱应付,混乱 | |
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distressed
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痛苦的 | |
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haphazard
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adj.无计划的,随意的,杂乱无章的 | |
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constructive
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adj.建设的,建设性的 | |
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undertaking
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n.保证,许诺,事业 | |
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organisation
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n.组织,安排,团体,有机休 | |
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dealing
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n.经商方法,待人态度 | |
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predecessors
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n.前任( predecessor的名词复数 );前辈;(被取代的)原有事物;前身 | |
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speculations
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n.投机买卖( speculation的名词复数 );思考;投机活动;推断 | |
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purely
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adv.纯粹地,完全地 | |
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personalities
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n. 诽谤,(对某人容貌、性格等所进行的)人身攻击; 人身攻击;人格, 个性, 名人( personality的名词复数 ) | |
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lucid
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adj.明白易懂的,清晰的,头脑清楚的 | |
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peculiar
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adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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parasite
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n.寄生虫;寄生菌;食客 | |
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obliquity
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n.倾斜度 | |
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levity
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n.轻率,轻浮,不稳定,多变 | |
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invincible
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adj.不可征服的,难以制服的 | |
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encumbered
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v.妨碍,阻碍,拖累( encumber的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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inevitable
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adj.不可避免的,必然发生的 | |
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intrigue
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vt.激起兴趣,迷住;vi.耍阴谋;n.阴谋,密谋 | |
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monologue
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n.长篇大论,(戏剧等中的)独白 | |
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commentator
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n.注释者,解说者;实况广播评论员 | |
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narrative
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n.叙述,故事;adj.叙事的,故事体的 | |
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speculative
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adj.思索性的,暝想性的,推理的 | |
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straightforward
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adj.正直的,坦率的;易懂的,简单的 | |
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pander
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v.迎合;n.拉皮条者,勾引者;帮人做坏事的人 | |
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stark
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adj.荒凉的;严酷的;完全的;adv.完全地 | |
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texture
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n.(织物)质地;(材料)构造;结构;肌理 | |
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philosophical
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adj.哲学家的,哲学上的,达观的 | |
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