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Section 5
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This question of marriage is the most complicated and difficult in the whole range of Utopian problems. But it is happily not the most urgent necessity that it should be absolutely solved. The urgent and necessary problem is the ruler. With rulers rightly contrived1 and a provisional defective2 marriage law a Utopia may be conceived as existing and studying to perfect itself, but without rulers a Utopia is impossible though the theory of its matrimony be complete. And the difficulty in this question is not simply the difficulty of a complicated chess problem, for example, in which the whole tangle3 of considerations does at least lie in one plane, but a series of problems upon different levels and containing incommensurable factors.
It is very easy to repeat our initial propositions, to recall that we are on another planet, and that all the customs and traditions of the earth are set aside, but the faintest realisation of that demands a feat4 of psychological insight. We have all grown up into an invincible5 mould of suggestion about sexual things; we regard this with approval, that with horror, and this again with contempt, very largely because the thing has always been put to us in this light or that. The more emancipated6 we think ourselves the more subtle are our bonds. The disentanglement of what is inherent in these feelings from what is acquired is an extraordinary complex undertaking7. Probably all men and women have a more or less powerful disposition8 to jealousy9, but what exactly they will be jealous about and what exactly they will suffer seems part of the superposed factor. Probably all men and women are capable of ideal emotions and wishes beyond merely physical desires, but the shape these take are almost
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1
contrived
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adj.不自然的,做作的;虚构的 | |
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2
defective
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adj.有毛病的,有问题的,有瑕疵的 | |
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tangle
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n.纠缠;缠结;混乱;v.(使)缠绕;变乱 | |
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4
feat
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n.功绩;武艺,技艺;adj.灵巧的,漂亮的,合适的 | |
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5
invincible
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adj.不可征服的,难以制服的 | |
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6
emancipated
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adj.被解放的,不受约束的v.解放某人(尤指摆脱政治、法律或社会的束缚)( emancipate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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7
undertaking
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n.保证,许诺,事业 | |
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disposition
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n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,部署 | |
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9
jealousy
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n.妒忌,嫉妒,猜忌 | |
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10
entirely
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ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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stark
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adj.荒凉的;严酷的;完全的;adv.完全地 | |
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dispositions
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安排( disposition的名词复数 ); 倾向; (财产、金钱的)处置; 气质 | |
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strata
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n.地层(复数);社会阶层 | |
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proceedings
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n.进程,过程,议程;诉讼(程序);公报 | |
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15
reeks
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n.恶臭( reek的名词复数 )v.发出浓烈的臭气( reek的第三人称单数 );散发臭气;发出难闻的气味 (of sth);明显带有(令人不快或生疑的跡象) | |
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remarkable
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adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的 | |
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quaint
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adj.古雅的,离奇有趣的,奇怪的 | |
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repulsive
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adj.排斥的,使人反感的 | |
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valid
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adj.有确实根据的;有效的;正当的,合法的 | |
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persistence
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n.坚持,持续,存留 | |
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wholesale
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n.批发;adv.以批发方式;vt.批发,成批出售 | |
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dealing
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n.经商方法,待人态度 | |
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repudiated
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v.(正式地)否认( repudiate的过去式和过去分词 );拒绝接受;拒绝与…往来;拒不履行(法律义务) | |
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supervision
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n.监督,管理 | |
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legitimate
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adj.合法的,合理的,合乎逻辑的;v.使合法 | |
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dispense
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vt.分配,分发;配(药),发(药);实施 | |
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earnings
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n.工资收人;利润,利益,所得 | |
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innate
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adj.天生的,固有的,天赋的 | |
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varied
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adj.多样的,多变化的 | |
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incompatible
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adj.不相容的,不协调的,不相配的 | |
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incompatibility
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n.不兼容 | |
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bind
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vt.捆,包扎;装订;约束;使凝固;vi.变硬 | |
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maternal
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adj.母亲的,母亲般的,母系的,母方的 | |
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conclusive
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adj.最后的,结论的;确凿的,消除怀疑的 | |
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vistas
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长条形景色( vista的名词复数 ); 回顾; 展望; (未来可能发生的)一系列情景 | |
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ascending
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adj.上升的,向上的 | |
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descending
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n. 下行 adj. 下降的 | |
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essentially
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adv.本质上,实质上,基本上 | |
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qualitatively
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质量上 | |
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perfectly
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adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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intercourse
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n.性交;交流,交往,交际 | |
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insistence
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n.坚持;强调;坚决主张 | |
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intensification
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n.激烈化,增强明暗度;加厚 | |
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primitive
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adj.原始的;简单的;n.原(始)人,原始事物 | |
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adoption
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n.采用,采纳,通过;收养 | |
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bias
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n.偏见,偏心,偏袒;vt.使有偏见 | |
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toil
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vi.辛劳工作,艰难地行动;n.苦工,难事 | |
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evolutionary
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adj.进化的;演化的,演变的;[生]进化论的 | |
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differentiation
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n.区别,区分 | |
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modesty
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n.谦逊,虚心,端庄,稳重,羞怯,朴素 | |
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clamorous
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adj.吵闹的,喧哗的 | |
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distinctive
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adj.特别的,有特色的,与众不同的 | |
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austere
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adj.艰苦的;朴素的,朴实无华的;严峻的 | |
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stimulant
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n.刺激物,兴奋剂 | |
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wholesome
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adj.适合;卫生的;有益健康的;显示身心健康的 | |
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persistent
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adj.坚持不懈的,执意的;持续的 | |
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scented
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adj.有香味的;洒香水的;有气味的v.嗅到(scent的过去分词) | |
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adorned
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[计]被修饰的 | |
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artifice
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n.妙计,高明的手段;狡诈,诡计 | |
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inevitable
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adj.不可避免的,必然发生的 | |
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accentuate
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v.着重,强调 | |
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organisation
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n.组织,安排,团体,有机休 | |
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enigmas
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n.难于理解的问题、人、物、情况等,奥秘( enigma的名词复数 ) | |
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seclude
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vi.使隔离,使孤立,使隐退 | |
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piously
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adv.虔诚地 | |
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adolescence
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n.青春期,青少年 | |
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inflamed
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adj.发炎的,红肿的v.(使)变红,发怒,过热( inflame的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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suspense
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n.(对可能发生的事)紧张感,担心,挂虑 | |
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disarmed
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v.裁军( disarm的过去式和过去分词 );使息怒 | |
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beads
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n.(空心)小珠子( bead的名词复数 );水珠;珠子项链 | |
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mingle
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vt.使混合,使相混;vi.混合起来;相交往 | |
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embodying
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v.表现( embody的现在分词 );象征;包括;包含 | |
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sedulously
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ad.孜孜不倦地 | |
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sanely
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ad.神志清楚地 | |
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plausibly
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似真地 | |
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endearments
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n.表示爱慕的话语,亲热的表示( endearment的名词复数 ) | |
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prospective
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adj.预期的,未来的,前瞻性的 | |
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solvent
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n.溶剂;adj.有偿付能力的 | |
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permissible
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adj.可允许的,许可的 | |
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joint
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adj.联合的,共同的;n.关节,接合处;v.连接,贴合 | |
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propitiated
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v.劝解,抚慰,使息怒( propitiate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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auxiliary
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adj.辅助的,备用的 | |
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intimacies
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亲密( intimacy的名词复数 ); 密切; 亲昵的言行; 性行为 | |
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isolation
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n.隔离,孤立,分解,分离 | |
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illuminating
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a.富于启发性的,有助阐明的 | |
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primal
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adj.原始的;最重要的 | |
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systematic
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adj.有系统的,有计划的,有方法的 | |
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specially
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adv.特定地;特殊地;明确地 | |
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herd
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n.兽群,牧群;vt.使集中,把…赶在一起 | |
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Section 4
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Section 6
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