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Section 6
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I should come to our third talk with a great curiosity to hear of the last portion of the Rule, of the things that the samurai are obliged to do.
There would be many precise directions regarding his health, and rules that would aim at once at health and that constant exercise of will that makes life good. Save in specified1 exceptional circumstances, the samurai must bathe in cold water, and the men must shave every day; they have the precisest directions in such matters; the body must be in health, the skin and muscles and nerves in perfect tone, or the samurai must go to the doctors of the order, and give implicit2 obedience3 to the regimen prescribed. They must sleep alone at least four nights in five; and they must eat with and talk to anyone in their fellowship who cares for their conversation for an hour, at least, at the nearest club-house of the samurai once on three chosen days in every week. Moreover, they must read aloud from the Book of the Samurai for at least ten minutes every day. Every month they must buy and read faithfully through at least one book that has been published during the past five years, and the only intervention4 with private choice in that matter is the prescription5 of a certain minimum of length for the monthly book or books. But the full Rule in these minor6 compulsory7 matters is voluminous and detailed8, and it abounds9 with alternatives. Its aim is rather to keep before the samurai by a number of sample duties, as it were, the need of, and some of the chief methods towards health of body and mind, rather than to provide a comprehensive rule, and to ensure the maintenance of a community of feeling and interests among the samurai through habit,
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1
specified
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adj.特定的 | |
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2
implicit
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a.暗示的,含蓄的,不明晰的,绝对的 | |
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3
obedience
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n.服从,顺从 | |
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4
intervention
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n.介入,干涉,干预 | |
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5
prescription
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n.处方,开药;指示,规定 | |
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6
minor
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adj.较小(少)的,较次要的;n.辅修学科;vi.辅修 | |
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7
compulsory
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n.强制的,必修的;规定的,义务的 | |
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8
detailed
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adj.详细的,详尽的,极注意细节的,完全的 | |
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9
abounds
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v.大量存在,充满,富于( abound的第三人称单数 ) | |
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10
intercourse
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n.性交;交流,交往,交际 | |
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11
sluggishness
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不振,萧条,呆滞;惰性;滞性;惯性 | |
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12
exhausted
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adj.极其疲惫的,精疲力尽的 | |
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13
lesser
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adj.次要的,较小的;adv.较小地,较少地 | |
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14
derived
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vi.起源;由来;衍生;导出v.得到( derive的过去式和过去分词 );(从…中)得到获得;源于;(从…中)提取 | |
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15
hereditary
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adj.遗传的,遗传性的,可继承的,世袭的 | |
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16
relatively
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adv.比较...地,相对地 | |
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