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Section 7
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So much my double told me readily.
But now he came to the heart of all his explanations, to the will and motives1 at the centre that made men and women ready to undergo discipline, to renounce2 the richness and elaboration of the sensuous3 life, to master emotions and control impulses, to keep in the key of effort while they had abundance about them to rouse and satisfy all desires, and his exposition was more difficult.
He tried to make his religion clear to me.
The leading principle of the Utopian religion is the repudiation4 of the doctrine5 of original sin; the Utopians hold that man, on the whole, is good. That is their cardinal6 belief. Man has pride and conscience, they hold, that you may refine by training as you refine his eye and ear; he has remorse7 and sorrow in his being, coming on the heels of all inconsequent enjoyments8. How can one think of him as bad? He is religious; religion is as natural to him as lust9 and anger, less intense, indeed, but coming with a wide-sweeping inevitableness as peace comes after all tumults10 and noises. And in Utopia they understand this, or, at least, the samurai do, clearly. They accept Religion as they accept Thirst, as something inseparably in the mysterious rhythms of life. And just as thirst and pride and all desires may be perverted11 in an age of abundant opportunities, and men may be degraded and wasted by
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motives
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n.动机,目的( motive的名词复数 ) | |
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renounce
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v.放弃;拒绝承认,宣布与…断绝关系 | |
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3
sensuous
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adj.激发美感的;感官的,感觉上的 | |
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repudiation
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n.拒绝;否认;断绝关系;抛弃 | |
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doctrine
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n.教义;主义;学说 | |
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cardinal
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n.(天主教的)红衣主教;adj.首要的,基本的 | |
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remorse
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n.痛恨,悔恨,自责 | |
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enjoyments
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愉快( enjoyment的名词复数 ); 令人愉快的事物; 享有; 享受 | |
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lust
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n.性(淫)欲;渴(欲)望;vi.对…有强烈的欲望 | |
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tumults
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吵闹( tumult的名词复数 ); 喧哗; 激动的吵闹声; 心烦意乱 | |
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perverted
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adj.不正当的v.滥用( pervert的过去式和过去分词 );腐蚀;败坏;使堕落 | |
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intemperance
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n.放纵 | |
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slovenly
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adj.懒散的,不整齐的,邋遢的 | |
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inclinations
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倾向( inclination的名词复数 ); 倾斜; 爱好; 斜坡 | |
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discriminate
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v.区别,辨别,区分;有区别地对待 | |
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glutted
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v.吃得过多( glut的过去式和过去分词 );(对胃口、欲望等)纵情满足;使厌腻;塞满 | |
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evade
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vt.逃避,回避;避开,躲避 | |
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chilly
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adj.凉快的,寒冷的 | |
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incense
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v.激怒;n.香,焚香时的烟,香气 | |
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consolations
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n.安慰,慰问( consolation的名词复数 );起安慰作用的人(或事物) | |
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creeds
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(尤指宗教)信条,教条( creed的名词复数 ) | |
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saturated
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a.饱和的,充满的 | |
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saturates
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浸湿,浸透( saturate的第三人称单数 ); 使…大量吸收或充满某物 | |
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delusive
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adj.欺骗的,妄想的 | |
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solitude
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n. 孤独; 独居,荒僻之地,幽静的地方 | |
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perversion
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n.曲解;堕落;反常 | |
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interpretation
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n.解释,说明,描述;艺术处理 | |
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discretion
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n.谨慎;随意处理 | |
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inchoate
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adj.才开始的,初期的 | |
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habitually
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ad.习惯地,通常地 | |
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consecutive
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adj.连续的,联贯的,始终一贯的 | |
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solitary
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adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士 | |
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intercourse
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n.性交;交流,交往,交际 | |
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stoutness
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坚固,刚毅 | |
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timorous
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adj.胆怯的,胆小的 | |
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abstemious
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adj.有节制的,节俭的 | |
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verged
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接近,逼近(verge的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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insistent
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adj.迫切的,坚持的 | |
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fretting
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n. 微振磨损 adj. 烦躁的, 焦虑的 | |
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marsh
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n.沼泽,湿地 | |
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secluded
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adj.与世隔绝的;隐退的;偏僻的v.使隔开,使隐退( seclude的过去式和过去分词) | |
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laborious
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adj.吃力的,努力的,不流畅 | |
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desolate
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adj.荒凉的,荒芜的;孤独的,凄凉的;v.使荒芜,使孤寂 | |
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halcyon
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n.平静的,愉快的 | |
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stark
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adj.荒凉的;严酷的;完全的;adv.完全地 | |
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glaciers
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冰河,冰川( glacier的名词复数 ) | |
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moss
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n.苔,藓,地衣 | |
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sling
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vt.扔;悬挂;n.挂带;吊索,吊兜;弹弓 | |
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shun
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vt.避开,回避,避免 | |
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dread
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vt.担忧,忧虑;惧怕,不敢;n.担忧,畏惧 | |
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discomfort
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n.不舒服,不安,难过,困难,不方便 | |
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brace
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n. 支柱,曲柄,大括号; v. 绷紧,顶住,(为困难或坏事)做准备 | |
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twilight
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n.暮光,黄昏;暮年,晚期,衰落时期 | |
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landmark
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n.陆标,划时代的事,地界标 | |
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ridge
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n.山脊;鼻梁;分水岭 | |
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eternity
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n.不朽,来世;永恒,无穷 | |
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mused
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v.沉思,冥想( muse的过去式和过去分词 );沉思自语说(某事) | |
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gorges
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n.山峡,峡谷( gorge的名词复数 );咽喉v.(用食物把自己)塞饱,填饱( gorge的第三人称单数 );作呕 | |
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gorge
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n.咽喉,胃,暴食,山峡;v.塞饱,狼吞虎咽地吃 | |
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precipice
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n.悬崖,危急的处境 | |
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precipices
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n.悬崖,峭壁( precipice的名词复数 ) | |
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rascal
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n.流氓;不诚实的人 | |
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wilderness
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n.杳无人烟的一片陆地、水等,荒漠 | |
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clatter
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v./n.(使)发出连续而清脆的撞击声 | |
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reindeer
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n.驯鹿 | |
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solitudes
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n.独居( solitude的名词复数 );孤独;荒僻的地方;人迹罕至的地方 | |
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physically
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adj.物质上,体格上,身体上,按自然规律 | |
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arteries
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n.动脉( artery的名词复数 );干线,要道 | |
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veins
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n.纹理;矿脉( vein的名词复数 );静脉;叶脉;纹理 | |
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distressful
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adj.苦难重重的,不幸的,使苦恼的 | |
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hovering
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鸟( hover的现在分词 ); 靠近(某事物); (人)徘徊; 犹豫 | |
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deserted
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adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的 | |
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aisles
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n. (席位间的)通道, 侧廊 | |
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margin
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n.页边空白;差额;余地,余裕;边,边缘 | |
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resolute
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adj.坚决的,果敢的 | |
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wildernesses
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荒野( wilderness的名词复数 ); 沙漠; (政治家)在野; 不再当政(或掌权) | |
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torrents
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n.倾注;奔流( torrent的名词复数 );急流;爆发;连续不断 | |
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monstrous
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adj.巨大的;恐怖的;可耻的,丢脸的 | |
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caverns
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大山洞,大洞穴( cavern的名词复数 ) | |
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steering
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n.操舵装置 | |
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incessant
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adj.不停的,连续的 | |
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chivalry
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n.骑士气概,侠义;(男人)对女人彬彬有礼,献殷勤 | |
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persistent
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adj.坚持不懈的,执意的;持续的 | |
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tinge
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vt.(较淡)着色于,染色;使带有…气息;n.淡淡色彩,些微的气息 | |
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immediate
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adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的 | |
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steadfast
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adj.固定的,不变的,不动摇的;忠实的;坚贞不移的 | |
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Section 6
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Section 8
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