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Newport — Rhode Island
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We — the we consisting of my wife and myself — left Liverpool for Boston on the 24th August, 1861, in the Arabia, one of Cunard’s North American mail packets. We had determined1 that my wife should return alone at the beginning of winter, when I intended to go to a part of the country in which, under the existing circumstances of the war, a lady might not feel herself altogether comfortable. I proposed staying in America over the winter, and returning in the spring; and this programme I have carried out with sufficient exactness.
The Arabia touched at Halifax; and as the touch extended from 11 A.M. to 6 P.M. we had an opportunity of seeing a good deal of that colony; not quite sufficient to justify2 me at this critical age in writing a chapter of travels in Nova Scotia, but enough perhaps to warrant a paragraph. It chanced that a cousin of mine was then in command of the troops there, so that we saw the fort with all the honors. A dinner on shore was, I think, a greater treat to us even than this. We also inspected sundry3 specimens4 of the gold which is now being found for the first time in Nova Scotia, as to the glory and probable profits of which the Nova Scotians seemed to be fully5 alive. But still, I think the dinner on shore took rank with us as the most memorable6 and meritorious7 of all that we did and saw at Halifax. At seven o’clock on the morning but one after that we were landed at Boston.
At Boston I found friends ready to receive us with open arms, though they were friends we had never known before. I own that I felt myself burdened with much nervous anxiety at my first introduction to men and women in Boston. I knew what the feeling there was with reference to England, and I knew also how impossible it is for an Englishman to hold his tongue and submit to dispraise of England. As for going among a people whose whole minds were filled with affairs of the war, and saying nothing about the war, I knew that no resolution to such an effect could be carried out. If one could not trust one’s self to speak, one should have stayed at home in England. I will here state that I always did speak out openly what I thought and felt, and that though I encountered very strong — sometimes almost fierce —
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1
determined
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adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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justify
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vt.证明…正当(或有理),为…辩护 | |
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sundry
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adj.各式各样的,种种的 | |
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specimens
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n.样品( specimen的名词复数 );范例;(化验的)抽样;某种类型的人 | |
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fully
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adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
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memorable
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adj.值得回忆的,难忘的,特别的,显著的 | |
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meritorious
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adj.值得赞赏的 | |
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opposition
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n.反对,敌对 | |
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habitually
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ad.习惯地,通常地 | |
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turmoils
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n.混乱( turmoil的名词复数 );焦虑 | |
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nautical
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adj.海上的,航海的,船员的 | |
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worthy
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adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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peculiar
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adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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speculation
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n.思索,沉思;猜测;投机 | |
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standing
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n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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specially
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adv.特定地;特殊地;明确地 | |
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beacon
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n.烽火,(警告用的)闪火灯,灯塔 | |
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cession
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n.割让,转让 | |
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abruptness
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n. 突然,唐突 | |
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prevailing
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adj.盛行的;占优势的;主要的 | |
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participation
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n.参与,参加,分享 | |
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rebellious
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adj.造反的,反抗的,难控制的 | |
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suppliant
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adj.哀恳的;n.恳求者,哀求者 | |
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prodigal
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adj.浪费的,挥霍的,放荡的 | |
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humiliation
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n.羞辱 | |
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gulf
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n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂 | |
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bosom
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n.胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;adj.亲密的 | |
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hatred
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n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨 | |
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variance
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n.矛盾,不同 | |
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conquerors
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征服者,占领者( conqueror的名词复数 ) | |
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31
labor
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n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦 | |
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oration
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n.演说,致辞,叙述法 | |
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tributaries
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n. 支流 | |
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outlet
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n.出口/路;销路;批发商店;通风口;发泄 | |
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mighty
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adj.强有力的;巨大的 | |
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monarch
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n.帝王,君主,最高统治者 | |
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jurisdiction
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n.司法权,审判权,管辖权,控制权 | |
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coveted
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adj.令人垂涎的;垂涎的,梦寐以求的v.贪求,觊觎(covet的过去分词);垂涎;贪图 | |
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infested
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adj.为患的,大批滋生的(常与with搭配)v.害虫、野兽大批出没于( infest的过去式和过去分词 );遍布于 | |
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westward
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n.西方,西部;adj.西方的,向西的;adv.向西 | |
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tempted
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v.怂恿(某人)干不正当的事;冒…的险(tempt的过去分词) | |
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seizure
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n.没收;占有;抵押 | |
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stipulated
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vt.& vi.规定;约定adj.[法]合同规定的 | |
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precarious
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adj.不安定的,靠不住的;根据不足的 | |
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navigating
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v.给(船舶、飞机等)引航,导航( navigate的现在分词 );(从海上、空中等)横越;横渡;飞跃 | |
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perfectly
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adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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interfere
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v.(in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打扰 | |
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avowed
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adj.公开声明的,承认的v.公开声明,承认( avow的过去式和过去分词) | |
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component
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n.组成部分,成分,元件;adj.组成的,合成的 | |
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amity
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n.友好关系 | |
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professed
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公开声称的,伪称的,已立誓信教的 | |
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advent
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n.(重要事件等的)到来,来临 | |
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loyalty
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n.忠诚,忠心 | |
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decided
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adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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thither
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adv.向那里;adj.在那边的,对岸的 | |
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melancholy
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n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的 | |
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descends
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v.下来( descend的第三人称单数 );下去;下降;下斜 | |
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deserted
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adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的 | |
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veranda
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n.走廊;阳台 | |
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dwindled
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v.逐渐变少或变小( dwindle的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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afflicted
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使受痛苦,折磨( afflict的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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scattered
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adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的 | |
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cavern
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n.洞穴,大山洞 | |
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solace
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n.安慰;v.使快乐;vt.安慰(物),缓和 | |
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bragging
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v.自夸,吹嘘( brag的现在分词 );大话 | |
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acquit
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vt.宣判无罪;(oneself)使(自己)表现出 | |
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uncommon
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adj.罕见的,非凡的,不平常的 | |
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regiments
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(军队的)团( regiment的名词复数 ); 大量的人或物 | |
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allude
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v.提及,暗指 | |
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alluded
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提及,暗指( allude的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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contractors
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n.(建筑、监造中的)承包人( contractor的名词复数 ) | |
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rustle
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v.沙沙作响;偷盗(牛、马等);n.沙沙声声 | |
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palatable
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adj.可口的,美味的;惬意的 | |
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deluge
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n./vt.洪水,暴雨,使泛滥 | |
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irony
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n.反语,冷嘲;具有讽刺意味的事,嘲弄 | |
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luxurious
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adj.精美而昂贵的;豪华的 | |
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vocal
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adj.直言不讳的;嗓音的;n.[pl.]声乐节目 | |
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grudge
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n.不满,怨恨,妒嫉;vt.勉强给,不情愿做 | |
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immediate
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adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的 | |
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minced
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v.切碎( mince的过去式和过去分词 );剁碎;绞碎;用绞肉机绞(食物,尤指肉) | |
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gravy
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n.肉汁;轻易得来的钱,外快 | |
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delicacy
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n.精致,细微,微妙,精良;美味,佳肴 | |
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pickles
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n.腌菜( pickle的名词复数 );处于困境;遇到麻烦;菜酱 | |
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precocious
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adj.早熟的;较早显出的 | |
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extricating
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v.使摆脱困难,脱身( extricate的现在分词 ) | |
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attentive
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adj.注意的,专心的;关心(别人)的,殷勤的 | |
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glides
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n.滑行( glide的名词复数 );滑音;音渡;过渡音v.滑动( glide的第三人称单数 );掠过;(鸟或飞机 ) 滑翔 | |
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scramble
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v.爬行,攀爬,杂乱蔓延,碎片,片段,废料 | |
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impede
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v.妨碍,阻碍,阻止 | |
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dorsal
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adj.背部的,背脊的 | |
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wriggle
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v./n.蠕动,扭动;蜿蜒 | |
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eligible
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adj.有条件被选中的;(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的 | |
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instructor
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n.指导者,教员,教练 | |
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betokening
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v.预示,表示( betoken的现在分词 ) | |
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aptitude
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n.(学习方面的)才能,资质,天资 | |
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delightful
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adj.令人高兴的,使人快乐的 | |
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remarkable
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adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的 | |
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rambling
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adj.[建]凌乱的,杂乱的 | |
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strand
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vt.使(船)搁浅,使(某人)困于(某地) | |
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necessitates
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使…成为必要,需要( necessitate的第三人称单数 ) | |
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hampered
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妨碍,束缚,限制( hamper的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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102
savage
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adj.野蛮的;凶恶的,残暴的;n.未开化的人 | |
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villa
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n.别墅,城郊小屋 | |
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mansions
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n.宅第,公馆,大厦( mansion的名词复数 ) | |
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shrubs
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灌木( shrub的名词复数 ) | |
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cultivation
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n.耕作,培养,栽培(法),养成 | |
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isle
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n.小岛,岛 | |
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trotting
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小跑,急走( trot的现在分词 ); 匆匆忙忙地走 | |
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requisite
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adj.需要的,必不可少的;n.必需品 | |
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imperatively
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adv.命令式地 | |
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apron
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n.围裙;工作裙 | |
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aprons
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围裙( apron的名词复数 ); 停机坪,台口(舞台幕前的部份) | |
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possessed
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adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的 | |
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authorized
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a.委任的,许可的 | |
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providence
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n.深谋远虑,天道,天意;远见;节约;上帝 | |
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plantation
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n.种植园,大农场 | |
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Founder
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n.创始者,缔造者 | |
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stouter
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粗壮的( stout的比较级 ); 结实的; 坚固的; 坚定的 | |
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legislative
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n.立法机构,立法权;adj.立法的,有立法权的 | |
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peripatetic
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adj.漫游的,逍遥派的,巡回的 | |
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suffrage
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n.投票,选举权,参政权 | |
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feat
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n.功绩;武艺,技艺;adj.灵巧的,漂亮的,合适的 | |
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specialty
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n.(speciality)特性,特质;专业,专长 | |
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begotten
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v.为…之生父( beget的过去分词 );产生,引起 | |
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patriotism
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n.爱国精神,爱国心,爱国主义 | |
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Introduction
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