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The Connection of the Canadas with Great Britain
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When the American war began troops were sent out to Canada, and when I was in the provinces more troops were then expected. The matter was much talked of, as a matter of course, in Canada, and it had been discussed in England before I left. I had seen much said about it in the English papers since, and it also had become the subject of very hot question among the politicians of the Northern States. The measure had at that time given more umbrage2 to the North than anything else done or said by England from the beginning of the war up to that time, except the declaration made by Lord John Russell in the House of Commons as to the neutrality to be preserved by England between the two belligerents3. The argument used by the Northern States was this: if France collects men and material of war in the neighborhood of England, England considers herself injured, calls for an explanation, and talks of invasion. Therefore, as England is now collecting men and material of war in our neighborhood, we will consider ourselves injured. It does not suit us to ask for an explanation, because it is not our habit to interfere4 with other nations. We will not pretend to say that we think we are to be invaded. But as we clearly are injured, we will express our anger at that injury, and when the opportunity shall come will take advantage of having that new grievance5.
As we all know, a very large increase of force was sent when we were still in doubt as to the termination of the Trent affair, and imagined that war was imminent6. But the sending of that large force did not anger the Americans as the first dispatch of troops to Canada had angered them. Things had so turned out that measures of military precaution were acknowledged by them to be necessary. I cannot, however, but think that Mr. Seward might have spared that offer to send British troops across Maine, and so also have all his countrymen thought by whom I have heard the matter discussed.
As to any attempt at invasion of Canada by the Americans, or idea of punishing the alleged7 injuries suffered by the States from Great Britain by the
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umbrage
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n.交战的一方(指国家、集团或个人)( belligerent的名词复数 ) | |
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interfere
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v.(in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打扰 | |
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grievance
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n.怨愤,气恼,委屈 | |
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imminent
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adj.即将发生的,临近的,逼近的 | |
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alleged
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a.被指控的,嫌疑的 | |
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annexation
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n.吞并,合并 | |
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retaliation
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firmament
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annexed
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[法] 附加的,附属的 | |
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adj.厌恶的;反对的,不乐意的 | |
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predilection
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n.偏好 | |
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aspiration
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n.志向,志趣抱负;渴望;(语)送气音;吸出 | |
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absurdity
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garrisons
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守备部队,卫戍部队( garrison的名词复数 ) | |
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remonstrance
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n抗议,抱怨 | |
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短而硬的毛发,刷子毛( bristle的名词复数 ) | |
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entirely
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ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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nay
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adv.不;n.反对票,投反对票者 | |
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fortifying
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筑防御工事于( fortify的现在分词 ); 筑堡于; 增强; 强化(食品) | |
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acting
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n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的 | |
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filibustering
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v.阻碍或延宕国会或其他立法机构通过提案( filibuster的现在分词 );掠夺 | |
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adj.失业的,没有工作的;未动用的,闲置的 | |
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standing
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n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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filibusters
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n.掠夺兵( filibuster的名词复数 );暴兵;(用冗长的发言)阻挠议事的议员;会议妨碍行为v.阻碍或延宕国会或其他立法机构通过提案( filibuster的第三人称单数 );掠夺 | |
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intensity
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n.强烈,剧烈;强度;烈度 | |
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hearty
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adj.热情友好的;衷心的;尽情的,纵情的 | |
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aggression
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n.进攻,侵略,侵犯,侵害 | |
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braggadocio
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n.吹牛大王 | |
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insolence
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n.傲慢;无礼;厚颜;傲慢的态度 | |
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doctrine
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n.教义;主义;学说 | |
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meekness
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n.温顺,柔和 | |
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endued
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grudge
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levies
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(部队)征兵( levy的名词复数 ); 募捐; 被征募的军队 | |
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reins
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感情,激情; 缰( rein的名词复数 ); 控制手段; 掌管; (成人带着幼儿走路以防其走失时用的)保护带 | |
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paternal
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adj.父亲的,像父亲的,父系的,父方的 | |
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prerogative
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apprentice
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fully
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adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
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vessels
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n.血管( vessel的名词复数 );船;容器;(具有特殊品质或接受特殊品质的)人 | |
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cape
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n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风 | |
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populous
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warfare
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n.战争(状态);斗争;冲突 | |
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grumbles
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抱怨( grumble的第三人称单数 ); 发牢骚; 咕哝; 发哼声 | |
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groans
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n.呻吟,叹息( groan的名词复数 );呻吟般的声音v.呻吟( groan的第三人称单数 );发牢骚;抱怨;受苦 | |
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moodiness
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n.喜怒无常;喜怒无常,闷闷不乐;情绪 | |
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labor
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n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦 | |
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manly
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adj.有男子气概的;adv.男子般地,果断地 | |
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maturity
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n.成熟;完成;(支票、债券等)到期 | |
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severance
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n.离职金;切断 | |
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amity
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n.友好关系 | |
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shrill
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adj.尖声的;刺耳的;v尖叫 | |
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isthmus
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n.地峡 | |
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secede
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v.退出,脱离 | |
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peculiar
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adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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dependence
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n.依靠,依赖;信任,信赖;隶属 | |
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geographically
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adv.地理学上,在地理上,地理方面 | |
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geographical
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adj.地理的;地区(性)的 | |
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amalgamation
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n.合并,重组;;汞齐化 | |
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outlet
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n.出口/路;销路;批发商店;通风口;发泄 | |
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gulf
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n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂 | |
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spoke
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n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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guises
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n.外观,伪装( guise的名词复数 )v.外观,伪装( guise的第三人称单数 ) | |
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participation
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n.参与,参加,分享 | |
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intercourse
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n.性交;交流,交往,交际 | |
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conveyance
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n.(不动产等的)转让,让与;转让证书;传送;运送;表达;(正)运输工具 | |
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essentially
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adv.本质上,实质上,基本上 | |
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ebb
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vi.衰退,减退;n.处于低潮,处于衰退状态 | |
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speculation
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n.思索,沉思;猜测;投机 | |
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expended
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v.花费( expend的过去式和过去分词 );使用(钱等)做某事;用光;耗尽 | |
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invaluable
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adj.无价的,非常宝贵的,极为贵重的 | |
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expenditure
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n.(时间、劳力、金钱等)支出;使用,消耗 | |
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affected
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adj.不自然的,假装的 | |
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well-being
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n.安康,安乐,幸福 | |
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ethics
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n.伦理学;伦理观,道德标准 | |
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colonization
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殖民地的开拓,殖民,殖民地化; 移殖 | |
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colonists
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n.殖民地开拓者,移民,殖民地居民( colonist的名词复数 ) | |
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aggrandizement
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n.增大,强化,扩大 | |
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virtue
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n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力 | |
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patriot
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n.爱国者,爱国主义者 | |
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patriotism
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n.爱国精神,爱国心,爱国主义 | |
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patriotic
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adj.爱国的,有爱国心的 | |
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softened
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(使)变软( soften的过去式和过去分词 ); 缓解打击; 缓和; 安慰 | |
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hymn
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n.赞美诗,圣歌,颂歌 | |
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imploring
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恳求的,哀求的 | |
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scatter
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vt.撒,驱散,散开;散布/播;vi.分散,消散 | |
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knavish
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adj.无赖(似)的,不正的;刁诈 | |
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anthem
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n.圣歌,赞美诗,颂歌 | |
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aptitude
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n.(学习方面的)才能,资质,天资 | |
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salvation
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n.(尤指基督)救世,超度,拯救,解困 | |
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odious
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adj.可憎的,讨厌的 | |
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severed
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v.切断,断绝( sever的过去式和过去分词 );断,裂 | |
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rupture
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n.破裂;(关系的)决裂;v.(使)破裂 | |
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attested
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adj.经检验证明无病的,经检验证明无菌的v.证明( attest的过去式和过去分词 );证实;声称…属实;使宣誓 | |
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heartily
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adv.衷心地,诚恳地,十分,很 | |
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Vogue
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n.时髦,时尚;adj.流行的 | |
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arena
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n.竞技场,运动场所;竞争场所,舞台 | |
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solicitude
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n.焦虑 | |
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forth
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adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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bounteous
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adj.丰富的 | |
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amicable
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adj.和平的,友好的;友善的 | |
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northward
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adv.向北;n.北方的地区 | |
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longings
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渴望,盼望( longing的名词复数 ) | |
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aspirations
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强烈的愿望( aspiration的名词复数 ); 志向; 发送气音; 发 h 音 | |
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scanty
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adj.缺乏的,仅有的,节省的,狭小的,不够的 | |
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chafe
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v.擦伤;冲洗;惹怒 | |
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veins
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n.纹理;矿脉( vein的名词复数 );静脉;叶脉;纹理 | |
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thoroughly
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adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地 | |
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humble
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adj.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的;v.降低,贬低 | |
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devoid
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adj.全无的,缺乏的 | |
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esteem
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n.尊敬,尊重;vt.尊重,敬重;把…看作 | |
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breaches
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破坏( breach的名词复数 ); 破裂; 缺口; 违背 | |
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bribery
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n.贿络行为,行贿,受贿 | |
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abreast
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adv.并排地;跟上(时代)的步伐,与…并进地 | |
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bind
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vt.捆,包扎;装订;约束;使凝固;vi.变硬 | |
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defense
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n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩 | |
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prospect
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n.前景,前途;景色,视野 | |
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hampered
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妨碍,束缚,限制( hamper的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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everlasting
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adj.永恒的,持久的,无止境的 | |
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fixed
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adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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pivot
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v.在枢轴上转动;装枢轴,枢轴;adj.枢轴的 | |
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premature
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adj.比预期时间早的;不成熟的,仓促的 | |
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hereditary
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adj.遗传的,遗传性的,可继承的,世袭的 | |
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monarch
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n.帝王,君主,最高统治者 | |
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strife
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n.争吵,冲突,倾轧,竞争 | |
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monarchy
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n.君主,最高统治者;君主政体,君主国 | |
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divested
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v.剥夺( divest的过去式和过去分词 );脱去(衣服);2。从…取去…;1。(给某人)脱衣服 | |
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auspices
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n.资助,赞助 | |
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