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Congress
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In the interior of the Capitol much space is at present wasted, but this arises from the fact of great additions to the original plan having been made. The two chambers1 — that of the Senate and the Representatives — are in the two new wings, on the middle or what we call the first floor. The entrance is made under a dome3 to a large circular hall, which is hung around with surely the worst pictures by which a nation ever sought to glorify4 its own deeds. There are yards of paintings at Versailles which are bad enough; but there is nothing at Versailles comparable in villany to the huge daubs which are preserved in this hall at the Capitol. It is strange that even self-laudatory patriotism5 should desire the perpetuation6 of such rubbish. When I was there the new dome was still in progress; and an ugly column of wood-work, required for internal support and affording a staircase to the top, stood in this hall. This of course was a temporary and necessary evil; but even this was hung around with the vilest7 of portraits.
From the hall, turning to the left, if the entrance be made at the front door, one goes to the new Chamber2 of Representatives, passing through that which was the old chamber. This is now dedicated8 to the exposition of various new figures by Crawford, and to the sale of tarts9 and gingerbread — of very bad tarts and gingerbread. Let that old woman look to it, or let the house dismiss her. In fact, this chamber is now but a vestibule to a passage — a second hall, as it were, and thus thrown away. Changes probably will be made which will bring it into some use or some scheme of ornamentation. From this a passage runs to the Representative Chamber, passing between those tell-tale windows, which, looking to the right and left, proclaim the tenuity of the building. The windows on one side — that looking to the east or front — should, I think, be closed. The appearance, both from the inside and from the outside, would be thus improved.
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1
chambers
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n.房间( chamber的名词复数 );(议会的)议院;卧室;会议厅 | |
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2
chamber
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n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所 | |
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3
dome
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n.圆屋顶,拱顶 | |
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4
glorify
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vt.颂扬,赞美,使增光,美化 | |
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5
patriotism
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n.爱国精神,爱国心,爱国主义 | |
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6
perpetuation
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n.永存,不朽 | |
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7
vilest
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adj.卑鄙的( vile的最高级 );可耻的;极坏的;非常讨厌的 | |
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dedicated
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adj.一心一意的;献身的;热诚的 | |
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9
tarts
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n.果馅饼( tart的名词复数 );轻佻的女人;妓女;小妞 | |
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commodious
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adj.宽敞的;使用方便的 | |
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fixed
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adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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contrived
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adj.不自然的,做作的;虚构的 | |
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proceeding
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n.行动,进行,(pl.)会议录,学报 | |
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amendment
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n.改正,修正,改善,修正案 | |
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impede
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v.妨碍,阻碍,阻止 | |
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forth
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adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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akin
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adj.同族的,类似的 | |
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18
tellers
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n.(银行)出纳员( teller的名词复数 );(投票时的)计票员;讲故事等的人;讲述者 | |
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19
poke
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n.刺,戳,袋;vt.拨开,刺,戳;vi.戳,刺,捅,搜索,伸出,行动散慢 | |
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vacancies
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n.空房间( vacancy的名词复数 );空虚;空白;空缺 | |
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peculiar
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adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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peculiarity
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n.独特性,特色;特殊的东西;怪癖 | |
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Christian
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adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒 | |
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salmon
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n.鲑,大马哈鱼,橙红色的 | |
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treasury
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n.宝库;国库,金库;文库 | |
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nominally
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在名义上,表面地; 应名儿 | |
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nominal
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adj.名义上的;(金额、租金)微不足道的 | |
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devoted
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adj.忠诚的,忠实的,热心的,献身于...的 | |
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Vogue
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n.时髦,时尚;adj.流行的 | |
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restitution
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n.赔偿;恢复原状 | |
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cape
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n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风 | |
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rumors
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n.传闻( rumor的名词复数 );[古]名誉;咕哝;[古]喧嚷v.传闻( rumor的第三人称单数 );[古]名誉;咕哝;[古]喧嚷 | |
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commissioners
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n.专员( commissioner的名词复数 );长官;委员;政府部门的长官 | |
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inconvenient
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adj.不方便的,令人感到麻烦的 | |
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dignified
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a.可敬的,高贵的 | |
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brass
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n.黄铜;黄铜器,铜管乐器 | |
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perfidious
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adj.不忠的,背信弃义的 | |
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veered
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v.(尤指交通工具)改变方向或路线( veer的过去式和过去分词 );(指谈话内容、人的行为或观点)突然改变;(指风) (在北半球按顺时针方向、在南半球按逆时针方向)逐渐转向;风向顺时针转 | |
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spoke
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n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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functionary
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n.官员;公职人员 | |
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divulged
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v.吐露,泄露( divulge的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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divulging
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v.吐露,泄露( divulge的现在分词 ) | |
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devoid
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adj.全无的,缺乏的 | |
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addicted
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adj.沉溺于....的,对...上瘾的 | |
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fugitive
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adj.逃亡的,易逝的;n.逃犯,逃亡者 | |
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filibustering
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v.阻碍或延宕国会或其他立法机构通过提案( filibuster的现在分词 );掠夺 | |
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undoubtedly
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adv.确实地,无疑地 | |
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justified
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a.正当的,有理的 | |
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49
seizure
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n.没收;占有;抵押 | |
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ovation
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n.欢呼,热烈欢迎,热烈鼓掌 | |
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51
ministry
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n.(政府的)部;牧师 | |
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52
vessel
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n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管 | |
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disapprove
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v.不赞成,不同意,不批准 | |
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alteration
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n.变更,改变;蚀变 | |
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55
condemned
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adj. 被责难的, 被宣告有罪的 动词condemn的过去式和过去分词 | |
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bluster
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v.猛刮;怒冲冲的说;n.吓唬,怒号;狂风声 | |
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57
savored
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v.意味,带有…的性质( savor的过去式和过去分词 );给…加调味品;使有风味;品尝 | |
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58
ambiguities
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n.歧义( ambiguity的名词复数 );意义不明确;模棱两可的意思;模棱两可的话 | |
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tranquillity
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n. 平静, 安静 | |
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brooks
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n.小溪( brook的名词复数 ) | |
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attained
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(通常经过努力)实现( attain的过去式和过去分词 ); 达到; 获得; 达到(某年龄、水平、状况) | |
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specially
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adv.特定地;特殊地;明确地 | |
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conversant
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adj.亲近的,有交情的,熟悉的 | |
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immediate
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adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的 | |
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edified
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v.开导,启发( edify的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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discourse
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n.论文,演说;谈话;话语;vi.讲述,著述 | |
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gist
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n.要旨;梗概 | |
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fully
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adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
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civilized
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a.有教养的,文雅的 | |
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construed
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v.解释(陈述、行为等)( construe的过去式和过去分词 );翻译,作句法分析 | |
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belligerents
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n.交战的一方(指国家、集团或个人)( belligerent的名词复数 ) | |
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delicacy
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n.精致,细微,微妙,精良;美味,佳肴 | |
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heinous
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adj.可憎的,十恶不赦的 | |
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rigor
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n.严酷,严格,严厉 | |
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pelt
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v.投掷,剥皮,抨击,开火 | |
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footpath
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n.小路,人行道 | |
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77
interfere
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v.(in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打扰 | |
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prosecution
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n.起诉,告发,检举,执行,经营 | |
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pertinacity
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n.执拗,顽固 | |
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aggrieved
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adj.愤愤不平的,受委屈的;悲痛的;(在合法权利方面)受侵害的v.令委屈,令苦恼,侵害( aggrieve的过去式);令委屈,令苦恼,侵害( aggrieve的过去式和过去分词) | |
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grievance
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n.怨愤,气恼,委屈 | |
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impunity
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n.(惩罚、损失、伤害等的)免除 | |
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innocency
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无罪,洁白 | |
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pretensions
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自称( pretension的名词复数 ); 自命不凡; 要求; 权力 | |
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tenure
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n.终身职位;任期;(土地)保有权,保有期 | |
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hereditary
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adj.遗传的,遗传性的,可继承的,世袭的 | |
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joint
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adj.联合的,共同的;n.关节,接合处;v.连接,贴合 | |
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entirely
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ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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89
amendments
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(法律、文件的)改动( amendment的名词复数 ); 修正案; 修改; (美国宪法的)修正案 | |
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mileage
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n.里程,英里数;好处,利润 | |
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halcyon
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n.平静的,愉快的 | |
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demurred
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v.表示异议,反对( demur的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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supremacy
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n.至上;至高权力 | |
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eloquent
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adj.雄辩的,口才流利的;明白显示出的 | |
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embarrassment
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n.尴尬;使人为难的人(事物);障碍;窘迫 | |
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96
impeached
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v.控告(某人)犯罪( impeach的过去式和过去分词 );弹劾;对(某事物)怀疑;提出异议 | |
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97
opposition
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n.反对,敌对 | |
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impeachment
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n.弹劾;控告;怀疑 | |
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standing
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n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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100
thither
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adv.向那里;adj.在那边的,对岸的 | |
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101
presidency
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n.总统(校长,总经理)的职位(任期) | |
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102
lessen
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vt.减少,减轻;缩小 | |
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103
prerogatives
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n.权利( prerogative的名词复数 );特权;大主教法庭;总督委任组成的法庭 | |
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104
premier
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adj.首要的;n.总理,首相 | |
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105
bluff
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v.虚张声势,用假象骗人;n.虚张声势,欺骗 | |
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ascertain
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vt.发现,确定,查明,弄清 | |
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disastrous
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adj.灾难性的,造成灾害的;极坏的,很糟的 | |
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considerably
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adv.极大地;相当大地;在很大程度上 | |
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inquiry
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n.打听,询问,调查,查问 | |
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semblance
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n.外貌,外表 | |
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melancholy
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n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的 | |
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sentries
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哨兵,步兵( sentry的名词复数 ) | |
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drawn
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v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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civilian
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adj.平民的,民用的,民众的 | |
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civilians
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平民,百姓( civilian的名词复数 ); 老百姓 | |
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116
galloped
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(使马)飞奔,奔驰( gallop的过去式和过去分词 ); 快速做[说]某事 | |
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117
trotting
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小跑,急走( trot的现在分词 ); 匆匆忙忙地走 | |
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118
harried
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v.使苦恼( harry的过去式和过去分词 );不断烦扰;一再袭击;侵扰 | |
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119
rattling
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adj. 格格作响的, 活泼的, 很好的 adv. 极其, 很, 非常 动词rattle的现在分词 | |
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120
munificence
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n.宽宏大量,慷慨给与 | |
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121
inscription
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n.(尤指石块上的)刻印文字,铭文,碑文 | |
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122
thronged
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v.成群,挤满( throng的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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wagons
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n.四轮的运货马车( wagon的名词复数 );铁路货车;小手推车 | |
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mules
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骡( mule的名词复数 ); 拖鞋; 顽固的人; 越境运毒者 | |
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provender
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n.刍草;秣料 | |
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belongings
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n.私人物品,私人财物 | |
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127
clattering
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发出咔哒声(clatter的现在分词形式) | |
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woolen
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adj.羊毛(制)的;毛纺的 | |
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hideous
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adj.丑陋的,可憎的,可怕的,恐怖的 | |
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130
corrupt
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v.贿赂,收买;adj.腐败的,贪污的 | |
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131
elevation
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n.高度;海拔;高地;上升;提高 | |
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132
grandeur
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n.伟大,崇高,宏伟,庄严,豪华 | |
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133
prudence
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n.谨慎,精明,节俭 | |
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134
allude
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v.提及,暗指 | |
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