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Book xiii
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Odysseus, sleeping, is set ashore1 at Ithaca by the Phaeacians, and waking knows it not. Pallas, in the form of a shepherd, helps to hide his treasure. The ship that conveyed him is turned into a rock, and Odysseus by Pallas is instructed what to do, and transformed into an old beggarman.
So spake he, and dead silence fell on all, and they were spell-bound throughout the shadowy halls. Thereupon Alcinous answered him, and spake, saying:
‘Odysseus, now that thou hast come to my high house with floor of bronze, never, methinks, shalt thou be driven from thy way ere thou returnest, though thou hast been sore afflicted3. And for each man among you, that in these halls of mine drink evermore the dark wine of the elders, and hearken to the minstrel, this is my word and command. Garments for the stranger are already laid up in a polished coffer, with gold curiously4 wrought5, and all other such gifts as the counsellors of the Phaeacians bare hither. Come now, let us each of us give him a great tripod and a cauldron, and we in turn will gather goods among the people and get us recompense; for it were hard that one man should give without repayment6.’
So spake Alcinous, and the saying pleased them well. Then they went each one to his house to lay him down to rest; but so soon as early Dawn shone forth7, the rosy-fingered, they hasted to the ship and bare the bronze, the joy of men. And the mighty8 king Alcinous himself went about the ship and diligently9 bestowed11 the gifts beneath the benches, that they might not hinder any of the crew in their rowing, when they laboured at their oars
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1
ashore
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adv.在(向)岸上,上岸 | |
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akin
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adj.同族的,类似的 | |
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afflicted
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使受痛苦,折磨( afflict的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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curiously
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adv.有求知欲地;好问地;奇特地 | |
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wrought
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v.引起;以…原料制作;运转;adj.制造的 | |
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repayment
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n.偿还,偿还款;报酬 | |
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forth
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adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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mighty
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adj.强有力的;巨大的 | |
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diligently
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ad.industriously;carefully | |
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bestow
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v.把…赠与,把…授予;花费 | |
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bestowed
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赠给,授予( bestow的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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oar
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n.桨,橹,划手;v.划行 | |
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oars
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n.桨,橹( oar的名词复数 );划手v.划(行)( oar的第三人称单数 ) | |
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thighs
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n.股,大腿( thigh的名词复数 );食用的鸡(等的)腿 | |
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harped
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vi.弹竖琴(harp的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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ward
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n.守卫,监护,病房,行政区,由监护人或法院保护的人(尤指儿童);vt.守护,躲开 | |
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jointed
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有接缝的 | |
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abide
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vi.遵守;坚持;vt.忍受 | |
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wedded
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adj.正式结婚的;渴望…的,执著于…的v.嫁,娶,(与…)结婚( wed的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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vouchsafe
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v.惠予,准许 | |
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maidens
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处女( maiden的名词复数 ); 少女; 未婚女子; (板球运动)未得分的一轮投球 | |
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strewed
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v.撒在…上( strew的过去式和过去分词 );散落于;点缀;撒满 | |
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linen
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n.亚麻布,亚麻线,亚麻制品;adj.亚麻布制的,亚麻的 | |
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hawser
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n.大缆;大索 | |
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backwards
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adv.往回地,向原处,倒,相反,前后倒置地 | |
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eyelids
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n.眼睑( eyelid的名词复数 );眼睛也不眨一下;不露声色;面不改色 | |
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yoke
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n.轭;支配;v.给...上轭,连接,使成配偶 | |
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lash
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v.系牢;鞭打;猛烈抨击;n.鞭打;眼睫毛 | |
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mightily
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ad.强烈地;非常地 | |
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hawk
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n.鹰,骗子;鹰派成员 | |
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cleft
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n.裂缝;adj.裂开的 | |
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heralding
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v.预示( herald的现在分词 );宣布(好或重要) | |
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haven
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n.安全的地方,避难所,庇护所 | |
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thereby
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adv.因此,从而 | |
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looms
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n.织布机( loom的名词复数 )v.隐约出现,阴森地逼近( loom的第三人称单数 );隐约出现,阴森地逼近 | |
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marvel
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vi.(at)惊叹vt.感到惊异;n.令人惊异的事 | |
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behold
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v.看,注视,看到 | |
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pertain
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v.(to)附属,从属;关于;有关;适合,相称 | |
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immortals
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不朽的人物( immortal的名词复数 ); 永生不朽者 | |
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thither
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adv.向那里;adj.在那边的,对岸的 | |
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vessel
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n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管 | |
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slumber
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n.睡眠,沉睡状态 | |
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wayfaring
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adj.旅行的n.徒步旅行 | |
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awakened
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v.(使)醒( awaken的过去式和过去分词 );(使)觉醒;弄醒;(使)意识到 | |
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utterly
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adv.完全地,绝对地 | |
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assent
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v.批准,认可;n.批准,认可 | |
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dishonour
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n./vt.拒付(支票、汇票、票据等);vt.凌辱,使丢脸;n.不名誉,耻辱,不光彩 | |
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assail
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v.猛烈攻击,抨击,痛斥 | |
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eldest
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adj.最年长的,最年老的 | |
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wilt
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v.(使)植物凋谢或枯萎;(指人)疲倦,衰弱 | |
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wrath
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n.愤怒,愤慨,暴怒 | |
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awe
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n.敬畏,惊惧;vt.使敬畏,使惊惧 | |
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smite
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v.重击;彻底击败;n.打;尝试;一点儿 | |
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convoy
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vt.护送,护卫,护航;n.护送;护送队 | |
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misty
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adj.雾蒙蒙的,有雾的 | |
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56
likeness
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n.相像,相似(之处) | |
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57
abode
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n.住处,住所 | |
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58
smote
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v.猛打,重击,打击( smite的过去式 ) | |
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mariners
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海员,水手(mariner的复数形式) | |
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renowned
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adj.著名的,有名望的,声誉鹊起的 | |
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renown
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n.声誉,名望 | |
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62
fettered
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v.给…上脚镣,束缚( fetter的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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63
ordained
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v.任命(某人)为牧师( ordain的过去式和过去分词 );授予(某人)圣职;(上帝、法律等)命令;判定 | |
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64
harangue
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n.慷慨冗长的训话,言辞激烈的讲话 | |
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oracles
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神示所( oracle的名词复数 ); 神谕; 圣贤; 哲人 | |
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wont
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adj.习惯于;v.习惯;n.习惯 | |
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expound
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v.详述;解释;阐述 | |
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transgressions
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n.违反,违法,罪过( transgression的名词复数 ) | |
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havens
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n.港口,安全地方( haven的名词复数 )v.港口,安全地方( haven的第三人称单数 ) | |
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lament
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n.悲叹,悔恨,恸哭;v.哀悼,悔恨,悲叹 | |
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71
woe
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n.悲哀,苦痛,不幸,困难;int.用来表达悲伤或惊慌 | |
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72
hospitable
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adj.好客的;宽容的;有利的,适宜的 | |
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73
entreated
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恳求,乞求( entreat的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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74
kindly
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adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地 | |
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75
requite
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v.报酬,报答 | |
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suppliants
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n.恳求者,哀求者( suppliant的名词复数 ) | |
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77
transgressor
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n.违背者 | |
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guise
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n.外表,伪装的姿态 | |
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mantle
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n.斗篷,覆罩之物,罩子;v.罩住,覆盖,脸红 | |
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80
javelin
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n.标枪,投枪 | |
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nay
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adv.不;n.反对票,投反对票者 | |
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82
isle
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n.小岛,岛 | |
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steadfast
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adj.固定的,不变的,不动摇的;忠实的;坚贞不移的 | |
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84
aegis
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n.盾;保护,庇护 | |
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85
crafty
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adj.狡猾的,诡诈的 | |
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86
outlaw
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n.歹徒,亡命之徒;vt.宣布…为不合法 | |
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slaying
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杀戮。 | |
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slay
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v.杀死,宰杀,杀戮 | |
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despoiled
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v.掠夺,抢劫( despoil的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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squire
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n.护卫, 侍从, 乡绅 | |
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ambush
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n.埋伏(地点);伏兵;v.埋伏;伏击 | |
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privily
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adv.暗中,秘密地 | |
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slain
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杀死,宰杀,杀戮( slay的过去分词 ); (slay的过去分词) | |
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besought
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v.恳求,乞求(某事物)( beseech的过去式和过去分词 );(beseech的过去式与过去分词) | |
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wilfully
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adv.任性固执地;蓄意地 | |
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onward
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adj.向前的,前进的;adv.向前,前进,在先 | |
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caressed
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爱抚或抚摸…( caress的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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semblance
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n.外貌,外表 | |
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knavish
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adj.无赖(似)的,不正的;刁诈 | |
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100
guile
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n.诈术 | |
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101
hardy
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adj.勇敢的,果断的,吃苦的;耐寒的 | |
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102
discourse
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n.论文,演说;谈话;话语;vi.讲述,著述 | |
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103
wile
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v.诡计,引诱;n.欺骗,欺诈 | |
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104
contrive
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vt.谋划,策划;设法做到;设计,想出 | |
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105
scattered
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adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的 | |
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106
beheld
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v.看,注视( behold的过去式和过去分词 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟 | |
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107
beseech
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v.祈求,恳求 | |
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108
beguile
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vt.欺骗,消遣 | |
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courteous
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adj.彬彬有礼的,客气的 | |
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prudent
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adj.谨慎的,有远见的,精打细算的 | |
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111
wane
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n.衰微,亏缺,变弱;v.变小,亏缺,呈下弦 | |
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112
strife
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n.争吵,冲突,倾轧,竞争 | |
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113
dwelling
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n.住宅,住所,寓所 | |
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cavern
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n.洞穴,大山洞 | |
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wondrous
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adj.令人惊奇的,奇妙的;adv.惊人地;异乎寻常地;令人惊叹地 | |
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116
plunged
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v.颠簸( plunge的过去式和过去分词 );暴跌;骤降;突降 | |
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chambers
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n.房间( chamber的名词复数 );(议会的)议院;卧室;会议厅 | |
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118
proffer
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v.献出,赠送;n.提议,建议 | |
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119
doom
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n.厄运,劫数;v.注定,命定 | |
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120
toil
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vi.辛劳工作,艰难地行动;n.苦工,难事 | |
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devour
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v.吞没;贪婪地注视或谛听,贪读;使着迷 | |
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122
livelihood
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n.生计,谋生之道 | |
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boundless
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adj.无限的;无边无际的;巨大的 | |
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124
wither
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vt.使凋谢,使衰退,(用眼神气势等)使畏缩;vi.枯萎,衰退,消亡 | |
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125
supple
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adj.柔软的,易弯的,逢迎的,顺从的,灵活的;vt.使柔软,使柔顺,使顺从;vi.变柔软,变柔顺 | |
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126
foul
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adj.污秽的;邪恶的;v.弄脏;妨害;犯规;n.犯规 | |
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127
shudder
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v.战粟,震动,剧烈地摇晃;n.战粟,抖动 | |
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128
acorns
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n.橡子,栎实( acorn的名词复数 ) | |
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129
spacious
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adj.广阔的,宽敞的 | |
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130
withered
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adj. 枯萎的,干瘪的,(人身体的部分器官)因病萎缩的或未发育良好的 动词wither的过去式和过去分词形式 | |
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131
vile
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adj.卑鄙的,可耻的,邪恶的;坏透的 | |
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132
filthy
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adj.卑劣的;恶劣的,肮脏的 | |
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133
tattered
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adj.破旧的,衣衫破的 | |
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