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Book xxiii
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Odysseus maketh himself known to Penelope, tells his adventures briefly1, and in the morning goes to Laertes and makes himself known to him.
Then the ancient woman went up into the upper chamber2 laughing aloud, to tell her mistress how her dear lord was within, and her knees moved fast for joy, and her feet stumbled one over the other; and she stood above the lady’s head and spake to her, saying:
‘Awake, Penelope, dear child, that thou mayest see with thine own eyes that which thou desirest day by day. Odysseus hath come, and hath got him to his own house, though late hath he come, and hath slain3 the proud wooers that troubled his house, and devoured4 his substance, and oppressed his child.’
Then wise Penelope answered her: ‘Dear nurse, the gods have made thee distraught, the gods that can make foolish even the wisdom of the wise, and that stablish the simple in understanding. They it is that have marred6 thy reason, though heretofore thou hadst a prudent7 heart. Why dost thou mock me, who have a spirit full of sorrow, to speak these wild words, and rousest me out of sweet slumber8, that had bound me and overshadowed mine eyelids9? Never yet have I slept so sound since the day that Odysseus went forth10 to see that evil Ilios, never to be named. Go to now, get thee down and back to the women’s chamber, for if any other of the maids of my house had come and brought me such tidings, and wakened me from sleep, straightway would I have sent her back woefully to return within the women’s chamber; but this time thine old age shall stand thee in good stead.’
Then the good nurse Eurycleia answered her: ‘I mock thee not, dear child, but in very deed Odysseus is here, and hath come home, even as I tell thee. He is that guest on whom all men
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1
briefly
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adv.简单地,简短地 | |
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2
chamber
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n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所 | |
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3
slain
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杀死,宰杀,杀戮( slay的过去分词 ); (slay的过去分词) | |
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devoured
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吞没( devour的过去式和过去分词 ); 耗尽; 津津有味地看; 狼吞虎咽地吃光 | |
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standing
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n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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marred
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adj. 被损毁, 污损的 | |
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7
prudent
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adj.谨慎的,有远见的,精打细算的 | |
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8
slumber
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n.睡眠,沉睡状态 | |
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eyelids
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n.眼睑( eyelid的名词复数 );眼睛也不眨一下;不露声色;面不改色 | |
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forth
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adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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wrought
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v.引起;以…原料制作;运转;adj.制造的 | |
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12
dishonour
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n./vt.拒付(支票、汇票、票据等);vt.凌辱,使丢脸;n.不名誉,耻辱,不光彩 | |
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ware
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n.(常用复数)商品,货物 | |
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prudence
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n.谨慎,精明,节俭 | |
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vengeance
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n.报复,报仇,复仇 | |
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haughty
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adj.傲慢的,高傲的 | |
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abode
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n.住处,住所 | |
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groaning
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adj. 呜咽的, 呻吟的 动词groan的现在分词形式 | |
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chambers
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n.房间( chamber的名词复数 );(议会的)议院;卧室;会议厅 | |
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kindled
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(使某物)燃烧,着火( kindle的过去式和过去分词 ); 激起(感情等); 发亮,放光 | |
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hearth
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n.壁炉炉床,壁炉地面 | |
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nay
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adv.不;n.反对票,投反对票者 | |
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wrath
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n.愤怒,愤慨,暴怒 | |
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insolence
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n.傲慢;无礼;厚颜;傲慢的态度 | |
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doom
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n.厄运,劫数;v.注定,命定 | |
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oar
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n.桨,橹,划手;v.划行 | |
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tusk
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n.獠牙,长牙,象牙 | |
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slay
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v.杀死,宰杀,杀戮 | |
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everlasting
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adj.永恒的,持久的,无止境的 | |
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slew
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v.(使)旋转;n.大量,许多 | |
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31
beheld
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v.看,注视( behold的过去式和过去分词 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟 | |
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amazement
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n.惊奇,惊讶 | |
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steadfastly
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adv.踏实地,不变地;岿然;坚定不渝 | |
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steadfast
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adj.固定的,不变的,不动摇的;忠实的;坚贞不移的 | |
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vile
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adj.卑鄙的,可耻的,邪恶的;坏透的 | |
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rebuked
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责难或指责( rebuke的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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aloof
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adj.远离的;冷淡的,漠不关心的 | |
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travail
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n.阵痛;努力 | |
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filthy
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adj.卑劣的;恶劣的,肮脏的 | |
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feud
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n.长期不和;世仇;v.长期争斗;世代结仇 | |
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outlaw
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n.歹徒,亡命之徒;vt.宣布…为不合法 | |
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maiden
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n.少女,处女;adj.未婚的,纯洁的,无经验的 | |
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maidens
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处女( maiden的名词复数 ); 少女; 未婚女子; (板球运动)未得分的一轮投球 | |
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wayfarer
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n.旅人 | |
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slaughter
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n.屠杀,屠宰;vt.屠杀,宰杀 | |
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vouchsafe
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v.惠予,准许 | |
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harp
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n.竖琴;天琴座 | |
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wedded
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adj.正式结婚的;渴望…的,执著于…的v.嫁,娶,(与…)结婚( wed的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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ordained
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v.任命(某人)为牧师( ordain的过去式和过去分词 );授予(某人)圣职;(上帝、法律等)命令;判定 | |
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mantle
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n.斗篷,覆罩之物,罩子;v.罩住,覆盖,脸红 | |
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downwards
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adj./adv.向下的(地),下行的(地) | |
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mighty
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adj.强有力的;巨大的 | |
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behold
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v.看,注视,看到 | |
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skilful
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(=skillful)adj.灵巧的,熟练的 | |
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immortals
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不朽的人物( immortal的名词复数 ); 永生不朽者 | |
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softened
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(使)变软( soften的过去式和过去分词 ); 缓解打击; 缓和; 安慰 | |
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strew
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vt.撒;使散落;撒在…上,散布于 | |
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galley
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n.(飞机或船上的)厨房单层甲板大帆船;军舰舰长用的大划艇; | |
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thither
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adv.向那里;adj.在那边的,对岸的 | |
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spoke
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n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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sheared
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v.剪羊毛( shear的过去式和过去分词 );切断;剪切 | |
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upwards
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adv.向上,在更高处...以上 | |
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skilfully
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adv. (美skillfully)熟练地 | |
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auger
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n.螺丝钻,钻孔机 | |
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begrudged
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嫉妒( begrudge的过去式和过去分词 ); 勉强做; 不乐意地付出; 吝惜 | |
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abide
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vi.遵守;坚持;vt.忍受 | |
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shuddered
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v.战栗( shudder的过去式和过去分词 );发抖;(机器、车辆等)突然震动;颤动 | |
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shameful
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adj.可耻的,不道德的 | |
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folly
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n.愚笨,愚蠢,蠢事,蠢行,傻话 | |
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longing
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n.(for)渴望 | |
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lament
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n.悲叹,悔恨,恸哭;v.哀悼,悔恨,悲叹 | |
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smitten
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猛打,重击,打击( smite的过去分词 ) | |
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swelling
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n.肿胀 | |
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toil
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vi.辛劳工作,艰难地行动;n.苦工,难事 | |
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foretold
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v.预言,预示( foretell的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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noted
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adj.著名的,知名的 | |
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ordeal
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n.苦难经历,(尤指对品格、耐力的)严峻考验 | |
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nought
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n./adj.无,零 | |
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oars
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n.桨,橹( oar的名词复数 );划手v.划(行)( oar的第三人称单数 ) | |
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winnowing
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v.扬( winnow的现在分词 );辨别;选择;除去 | |
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ram
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(random access memory)随机存取存储器 | |
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rites
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仪式,典礼( rite的名词复数 ) | |
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throng
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n.人群,群众;v.拥挤,群集 | |
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broached
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v.谈起( broach的过去式和过去分词 );打开并开始用;用凿子扩大(或修光);(在桶上)钻孔取液体 | |
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teeming
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adj.丰富的v.充满( teem的现在分词 );到处都是;(指水、雨等)暴降;倾注 | |
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wiles
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n.(旨在欺骗或吸引人的)诡计,花招;欺骗,欺诈( wile的名词复数 ) | |
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nurtured
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养育( nurture的过去式和过去分词 ); 培育; 滋长; 助长 | |
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scatheless
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adj.无损伤的,平安的 | |
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smote
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v.猛打,重击,打击( smite的过去式 ) | |
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isle
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n.小岛,岛 | |
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heartily
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adv.衷心地,诚恳地,十分,很 | |
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yearning
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a.渴望的;向往的;怀念的 | |
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bruit
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v.散布;n.(听诊时所听到的)杂音;吵闹 | |
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ascend
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vi.渐渐上升,升高;vt.攀登,登上 | |
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armour
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(=armor)n.盔甲;装甲部队 | |
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