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Introduction to the Tales of My Landlord.
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As I may, without vanity, presume that the name and official description prefixed to this Proem will secure it, from the sedate1 and reflecting part of mankind, to whom only I would be understood to address myself, such attention as is due to the sedulous2 instructor3 of youth, and the careful performer of my Sabbath duties, I will forbear to hold up a candle to the daylight, or to point out to the judicious4 those recommendations of my labours which they must necessarily anticipate from the perusal5 of the title-page. Nevertheless, I am not unaware6, that, as Envy always dogs Merit at the heels, there may be those who will whisper, that albeit7 my learning and good principles cannot (lauded be the heavens) be denied by any one, yet that my situation at Gandercleugh hath been more favourable9 to my acquisitions in learning than to the enlargement of my views of the ways and works of the present generation. To the which objection, if, peradventure, any such shall be started, my answer shall be threefold:
First, Gandercleugh is, as it were, the central part — the navel (si fas sit dicere) of this our native realm of Scotland; so that men, from every corner thereof, when travelling on their concernments of business, either towards our metropolis10 of law, by which I mean Edinburgh, or towards our metropolis and mart of gain, whereby I insinuate11 Glasgow, are frequently led to make Gandercleugh their abiding12
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1
sedate
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adj.沉着的,镇静的,安静的 | |
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2
sedulous
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adj.勤勉的,努力的 | |
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3
instructor
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n.指导者,教员,教练 | |
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judicious
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adj.明智的,明断的,能作出明智决定的 | |
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5
perusal
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n.细读,熟读;目测 | |
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unaware
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a.不知道的,未意识到的 | |
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7
albeit
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conj.即使;纵使;虽然 | |
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laud
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n.颂歌;v.赞美 | |
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9
favourable
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adj.赞成的,称赞的,有利的,良好的,顺利的 | |
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10
metropolis
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n.首府;大城市 | |
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11
insinuate
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vt.含沙射影地说,暗示 | |
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12
abiding
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adj.永久的,持久的,不变的 | |
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13
Christian
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adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒 | |
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dwelling
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n.住宅,住所,寓所 | |
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forth
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adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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adage
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n.格言,古训 | |
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secondly
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adv.第二,其次 | |
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18
renown
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n.声誉,名望 | |
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auditor
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n.审计员,旁听着 | |
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patronage
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n.赞助,支援,援助;光顾,捧场 | |
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oracle
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n.神谕,神谕处,预言 | |
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doctrine
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n.教义;主义;学说 | |
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incompetent
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adj.无能力的,不能胜任的 | |
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recording
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n.录音,记录 | |
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narratives
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记叙文( narrative的名词复数 ); 故事; 叙述; 叙述部分 | |
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narrative
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n.叙述,故事;adj.叙事的,故事体的 | |
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abashment
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n.羞愧,害臊 | |
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discomfiture
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n.崩溃;大败;挫败;困惑 | |
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iota
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n.些微,一点儿 | |
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brazen
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adj.厚脸皮的,无耻的,坚硬的 | |
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hiss
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v.发出嘶嘶声;发嘘声表示不满 | |
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smite
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v.重击;彻底击败;n.打;尝试;一点儿 | |
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33
snare
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n.陷阱,诱惑,圈套;(去除息肉或者肿瘤的)勒除器;响弦,小军鼓;vt.以陷阱捕获,诱惑 | |
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gnawing
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a.痛苦的,折磨人的 | |
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spurning
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v.一脚踢开,拒绝接受( spurn的现在分词 ) | |
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cleansed
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弄干净,清洗( cleanse的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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rust
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n.锈;v.生锈;(脑子)衰退 | |
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modesty
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n.谦逊,虚心,端庄,稳重,羞怯,朴素 | |
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zeal
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n.热心,热情,热忱 | |
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supplementary
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adj.补充的,附加的 | |
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facetious
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adj.轻浮的,好开玩笑的 | |
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fowls
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鸟( fowl的名词复数 ); 禽肉; 既不是这; 非驴非马 | |
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slaughter
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n.屠杀,屠宰;vt.屠杀,宰杀 | |
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uncommon
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adj.罕见的,非凡的,不平常的 | |
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humble
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adj.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的;v.降低,贬低 | |
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deference
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n.尊重,顺从;敬意 | |
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justifiable
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adj.有理由的,无可非议的 | |
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mere
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adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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distillation
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n.蒸馏,蒸馏法 | |
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technically
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adv.专门地,技术上地 | |
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license
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n.执照,许可证,特许;v.许可,特许 | |
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defiance
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n.挑战,挑衅,蔑视,违抗 | |
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nay
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adv.不;n.反对票,投反对票者 | |
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vended
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v.出售(尤指土地等财产)( vend的过去式和过去分词 );(尤指在公共场所)贩卖;发表(意见,言论);声明 | |
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statute
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n.成文法,法令,法规;章程,规则,条例 | |
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bowels
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n.肠,内脏,内部;肠( bowel的名词复数 );内部,最深处 | |
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impoverished
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adj.穷困的,无力的,用尽了的v.使(某人)贫穷( impoverish的过去式和过去分词 );使(某物)贫瘠或恶化 | |
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modicum
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n.少量,一小份 | |
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refreshment
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n.恢复,精神爽快,提神之事物;(复数)refreshments:点心,茶点 | |
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wont
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adj.习惯于;v.习惯;n.习惯 | |
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fatigues
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n.疲劳( fatigue的名词复数 );杂役;厌倦;(士兵穿的)工作服 | |
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honorarium
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n.酬金,谢礼 | |
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conceit
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n.自负,自高自大 | |
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waive
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vt.放弃,不坚持(规定、要求、权力等) | |
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edifying
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adj.有教训意味的,教训性的,有益的v.开导,启发( edify的现在分词 ) | |
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ornament
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v.装饰,美化;n.装饰,装饰物 | |
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colloquies
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n.谈话,对话( colloquy的名词复数 ) | |
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peculiar
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adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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distinctive
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adj.特别的,有特色的,与众不同的 | |
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mingle
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vt.使混合,使相混;vi.混合起来;相交往 | |
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garnishing
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v.给(上餐桌的食物)加装饰( garnish的现在分词 ) | |
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frivolous
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adj.轻薄的;轻率的 | |
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texture
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n.(织物)质地;(材料)构造;结构;肌理 | |
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chid
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v.责骂,责备( chide的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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prophesied
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v.预告,预言( prophesy的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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celebrated
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adj.有名的,声誉卓著的 | |
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libertines
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n.放荡不羁的人,淫荡的人( libertine的名词复数 ) | |
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ballad
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n.歌谣,民谣,流行爱情歌曲 | |
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touching
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adj.动人的,使人感伤的 | |
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redundant
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adj.多余的,过剩的;(食物)丰富的;被解雇的 | |
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concise
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adj.简洁的,简明的 | |
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dubious
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adj.怀疑的,无把握的;有问题的,靠不住的 | |
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lament
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n.悲叹,悔恨,恸哭;v.哀悼,悔恨,悲叹 | |
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stature
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n.(高度)水平,(高度)境界,身高,身材 | |
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counterfeiting
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n.伪造v.仿制,造假( counterfeit的现在分词 ) | |
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injustice
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n.非正义,不公正,不公平,侵犯(别人的)权利 | |
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censure
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v./n.责备;非难;责难 | |
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wittily
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机智地,机敏地 | |
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worthy
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adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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disapprove
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v.不赞成,不同意,不批准 | |
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testimony
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n.证词;见证,证明 | |
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diminution
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n.减少;变小 | |
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alteration
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n.变更,改变;蚀变 | |
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94
conjured
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用魔术变出( conjure的过去式和过去分词 ); 祈求,恳求; 变戏法; (变魔术般地) 使…出现 | |
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Augmented
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adj.增音的 动词augment的过去式和过去分词形式 | |
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judgment
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n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见 | |
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discretion
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n.谨慎;随意处理 | |
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scrupulously
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adv.一丝不苟地;小心翼翼地,多顾虑地 | |
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pertinacity
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n.执拗,顽固 | |
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premise
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n.前提;v.提论,预述 | |
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