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Chapter 18
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When pulpit, drum ecclesiastic1,
Was beat with fist instead of a stick.
Hudibras.
In the meantime, the insurgent2 cavalry3 returned from the pursuit, jaded4 and worn out with their unwonted efforts, and the infantry5 assembled on the ground which they had won, fatigued6 with toil7 and hunger. Their success, however, was a cordial to every bosom8, and seemed even to serve in the stead of food and refreshment9. It was, indeed, much more brilliant than they durst have ventured to anticipate; for, with no great loss on their part, they had totally routed a regiment10 of picked men, commanded by the first officer in Scotland, and one whose very name had long been a terror to them. Their success seemed even to have upon their spirits the effect of a sudden and violent surprise, so much had their taking up arms been a measure of desperation rather than of hope. Their meeting was also casual, and they had hastily arranged themselves under such commanders as were remarkable11 for zeal12 and courage, without much respect to any other qualities. It followed, from this state of disorganization, that the whole army appeared at once to resolve itself into a general committee for considering what steps were to be taken in consequence of their success, and no opinion could be started so wild that it had not some favourers and advocates. Some proposed they should march to Glasgow, some to Hamilton, some to Edinburgh, some to London. Some were for sending a deputation of their number to London to convert Charles II. to a sense of the error of his ways; and others, less charitable, proposed either to call a new successor to the crown, or to declare Scotland a free republic. A free parliament of the nation, and a free assembly of the Kirk, were the objects of the more sensible and moderate of the party. In the meanwhile, a clamour arose among the soldiers for bread and other necessaries, and while all complained of hardship and hunger, none took the necessary measures to
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1
ecclesiastic
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n.教士,基督教会;adj.神职者的,牧师的,教会的 | |
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2
insurgent
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adj.叛乱的,起事的;n.叛乱分子 | |
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3
cavalry
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n.骑兵;轻装甲部队 | |
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jaded
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adj.精疲力竭的;厌倦的;(因过饱或过多而)腻烦的;迟钝的 | |
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infantry
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n.[总称]步兵(部队) | |
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fatigued
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adj. 疲乏的 | |
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7
toil
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vi.辛劳工作,艰难地行动;n.苦工,难事 | |
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bosom
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n.胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;adj.亲密的 | |
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refreshment
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n.恢复,精神爽快,提神之事物;(复数)refreshments:点心,茶点 | |
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regiment
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n.团,多数,管理;v.组织,编成团,统制 | |
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11
remarkable
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adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的 | |
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zeal
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n.热心,热情,热忱 | |
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procure
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vt.获得,取得,促成;vi.拉皮条 | |
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covenant
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n.盟约,契约;v.订盟约 | |
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followers
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追随者( follower的名词复数 ); 用户; 契据的附面; 从动件 | |
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drawn
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v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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expedient
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adj.有用的,有利的;n.紧急的办法,权宜之计 | |
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insurgents
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n.起义,暴动,造反( insurgent的名词复数 ) | |
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discordant
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adj.不调和的 | |
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doctrine
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n.教义;主义;学说 | |
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precarious
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adj.不安定的,靠不住的;根据不足的 | |
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possessed
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adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的 | |
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eloquence
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n.雄辩;口才,修辞 | |
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peculiar
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adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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leaven
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v.使发酵;n.酵母;影响 | |
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mighty
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adj.强有力的;巨大的 | |
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prey
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n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;v.捕食,掠夺,折磨 | |
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saviour
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n.拯救者,救星 | |
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discourse
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n.论文,演说;谈话;话语;vi.讲述,著述 | |
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garnished
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v.给(上餐桌的食物)加装饰( garnish的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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consolation
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n.安慰,慰问 | |
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wrath
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n.愤怒,愤慨,暴怒 | |
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applied
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adj.应用的;v.应用,适用 | |
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augured
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v.预示,预兆,预言( augur的过去式和过去分词 );成为预兆;占卜 | |
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persecuting
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(尤指宗教或政治信仰的)迫害(~sb. for sth.)( persecute的现在分词 ); 烦扰,困扰或骚扰某人 | |
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colloquial
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adj.口语的,会话的 | |
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boisterous
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adj.喧闹的,欢闹的 | |
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sublime
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adj.崇高的,伟大的;极度的,不顾后果的 | |
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burlesque
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v.嘲弄,戏仿;n.嘲弄,取笑,滑稽模仿 | |
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vindicated
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v.澄清(某人/某事物)受到的责难或嫌疑( vindicate的过去式和过去分词 );表明或证明(所争辩的事物)属实、正当、有效等;维护 | |
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animation
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n.活泼,兴奋,卡通片/动画片的制作 | |
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guilt
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n.犯罪;内疚;过失,罪责 | |
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misery
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n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦 | |
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negligence
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n.疏忽,玩忽,粗心大意 | |
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sect
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n.派别,宗教,学派,派系 | |
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sweeping
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adj.范围广大的,一扫无遗的 | |
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sanctuary
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n.圣所,圣堂,寺庙;禁猎区,保护区 | |
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pithily
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adv.有力地,简洁地 | |
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defensive
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adj.防御的;防卫的;防守的 | |
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monarch
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n.帝王,君主,最高统治者 | |
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bastards
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私生子( bastard的名词复数 ); 坏蛋; 讨厌的事物; 麻烦事 (认为别人走运或不幸时说)家伙 | |
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joyous
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adj.充满快乐的;令人高兴的 | |
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qualified
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adj.合格的,有资格的,胜任的,有限制的 | |
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orator
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n.演说者,演讲者,雄辩家 | |
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scripture
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n.经文,圣书,手稿;Scripture:(常用复数)《圣经》,《圣经》中的一段 | |
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56
ordained
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v.任命(某人)为牧师( ordain的过去式和过去分词 );授予(某人)圣职;(上帝、法律等)命令;判定 | |
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57
kindle
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v.点燃,着火 | |
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58
descended
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a.为...后裔的,出身于...的 | |
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59
pastor
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n.牧师,牧人 | |
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60
animated
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adj.生气勃勃的,活跃的,愉快的 | |
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61
exhorting
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v.劝告,劝说( exhort的现在分词 ) | |
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hectic
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adj.肺病的;消耗热的;发热的;闹哄哄的 | |
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imprisonment
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n.关押,监禁,坐牢 | |
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fatigues
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n.疲劳( fatigue的名词复数 );杂役;厌倦;(士兵穿的)工作服 | |
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fugitive
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adj.逃亡的,易逝的;n.逃犯,逃亡者 | |
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imprisoned
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下狱,监禁( imprison的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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spoke
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n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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inadequate
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adj.(for,to)不充足的,不适当的 | |
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famished
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adj.饥饿的 | |
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exhortation
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n.劝告,规劝 | |
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martyrs
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n.martyr的复数形式;烈士( martyr的名词复数 );殉道者;殉教者;乞怜者(向人诉苦以博取同情) | |
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distresses
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n.悲痛( distress的名词复数 );痛苦;贫困;危险 | |
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73
waning
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adj.(月亮)渐亏的,逐渐减弱或变小的n.月亏v.衰落( wane的现在分词 );(月)亏;变小;变暗淡 | |
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74
devastation
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n.毁坏;荒废;极度震惊或悲伤 | |
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sublimity
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崇高,庄严,气质高尚 | |
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76
reeking
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v.发出浓烈的臭气( reek的现在分词 );散发臭气;发出难闻的气味 (of sth);明显带有(令人不快或生疑的跡象) | |
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persevere
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v.坚持,坚忍,不屈不挠 | |
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gore
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n.凝血,血污;v.(动物)用角撞伤,用牙刺破;缝以补裆;顶 | |
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slaughter
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n.屠杀,屠宰;vt.屠杀,宰杀 | |
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nostrils
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鼻孔( nostril的名词复数 ) | |
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81
bloody
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adj.非常的的;流血的;残忍的;adv.很;vt.血染 | |
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devouring
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吞没( devour的现在分词 ); 耗尽; 津津有味地看; 狼吞虎咽地吃光 | |
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cedar
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n.雪松,香柏(木) | |
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84
tyrant
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n.暴君,专制的君主,残暴的人 | |
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85
vaulted
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adj.拱状的 | |
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86
furrow
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n.沟;垄沟;轨迹;车辙;皱纹 | |
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87
worthies
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应得某事物( worthy的名词复数 ); 值得做某事; 可尊敬的; 有(某人或事物)的典型特征 | |
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88
glorifying
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赞美( glorify的现在分词 ); 颂扬; 美化; 使光荣 | |
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89
afflicted
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使受痛苦,折磨( afflict的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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90
trumpet
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n.喇叭,喇叭声;v.吹喇叭,吹嘘 | |
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burnish
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v.磨光;使光滑 | |
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valiant
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adj.勇敢的,英勇的;n.勇士,勇敢的人 | |
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barter
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n.物物交换,以货易货,实物交易 | |
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woe
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n.悲哀,苦痛,不幸,困难;int.用来表达悲伤或惊慌 | |
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withhold
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v.拒绝,不给;使停止,阻挡 | |
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abide
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vi.遵守;坚持;vt.忍受 | |
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vengeance
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n.报复,报仇,复仇 | |
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98
groans
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n.呻吟,叹息( groan的名词复数 );呻吟般的声音v.呻吟( groan的第三人称单数 );发牢骚;抱怨;受苦 | |
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99
desolate
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adj.荒凉的,荒芜的;孤独的,凄凉的;v.使荒芜,使孤寂 | |
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100
isles
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岛( isle的名词复数 ) | |
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101
dungeons
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n.地牢( dungeon的名词复数 ) | |
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102
persecuted
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(尤指宗教或政治信仰的)迫害(~sb. for sth.)( persecute的过去式和过去分词 ); 烦扰,困扰或骚扰某人 | |
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103
Christians
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n.基督教徒( Christian的名词复数 ) | |
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104
dens
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n.牙齿,齿状部分;兽窝( den的名词复数 );窝点;休息室;书斋 | |
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immortal
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adj.不朽的;永生的,不死的;神的 | |
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106
blessing
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n.祈神赐福;祷告;祝福,祝愿 | |
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approbation
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n.称赞;认可 | |
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108
resounded
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v.(指声音等)回荡于某处( resound的过去式和过去分词 );产生回响;(指某处)回荡着声音 | |
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109
doctrines
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n.教条( doctrine的名词复数 );教义;学说;(政府政策的)正式声明 | |
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110
calamities
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n.灾祸,灾难( calamity的名词复数 );不幸之事 | |
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111
deity
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n.神,神性;被奉若神明的人(或物) | |
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eminence
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n.卓越,显赫;高地,高处;名家 | |
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vow
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n.誓(言),誓约;v.起誓,立誓 | |
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exhausted
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adj.极其疲惫的,精疲力尽的 | |
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115
forage
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n.(牛马的)饲料,粮草;v.搜寻,翻寻 | |
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116
ammunition
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n.军火,弹药 | |
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117
formerly
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adv.从前,以前 | |
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118
bigotry
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n.偏见,偏执,持偏见的行为[态度]等 | |
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devoted
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adj.忠诚的,忠实的,热心的,献身于...的 | |
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fixed
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adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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innate
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adj.天生的,固有的,天赋的 | |
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Chapter 17
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Chapter 19
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