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Chapter 24
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We Argue About His “Pet Vice1” and Punishment
A little later I was called to Monte Carlo and went for a few days, leaving Oscar, as he said, perfectly2 happy, with good food, excellent champagne3, absinthe and coffee, and his simple fisher friends.
When I came back to La Napoule, I found everything altered and altered for the worse. There was an Englishman of a good class named M—— staying at the hotel. He was accompanied by a youth of seventeen or eighteen whom he called his servant. Oscar wanted to know if I minded meeting him.
“He is charming, Frank, and well read, and he admires me very much: you won’t mind his dining with us, will you?”
“Of course not,” I replied. But when I saw M—— I thought him an insignificant4, foolish creature, who put to show a great admiration5 for Oscar, and drank in his words with parted lips; and well he might, for he had hardly any brains of his own. He had, however, a certain liking6 for the poetry and literature of passion.43
To my astonishment7 Oscar was charming to him, chiefly I think because he was well off, and was pressing Oscar to spend the summer with him at some place he had in Switzerland. This support made Oscar recalcitrant8 to any influence I might have had over him. When I asked him if he had written anything whilst I was away, he replied casually9:
“No, Frank, I don’t think I shall be able to write any more. What is the good of it? I cannot force myself to write.”
“And your ‘Ballad
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1
vice
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n.坏事;恶习;[pl.]台钳,老虎钳;adj.副的 | |
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2
perfectly
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adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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3
champagne
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n.香槟酒;微黄色 | |
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insignificant
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adj.无关紧要的,可忽略的,无意义的 | |
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5
admiration
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n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕 | |
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liking
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n.爱好;嗜好;喜欢 | |
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7
astonishment
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n.惊奇,惊异 | |
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recalcitrant
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adj.倔强的 | |
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casually
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adv.漠不关心地,无动于衷地,不负责任地 | |
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ballad
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n.歌谣,民谣,流行爱情歌曲 | |
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ooze
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n.软泥,渗出物;vi.渗出,泄漏;vt.慢慢渗出,流露 | |
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catastrophe
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n.大灾难,大祸 | |
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abhor
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v.憎恶;痛恨 | |
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inhuman
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adj.残忍的,不人道的,无人性的 | |
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mere
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adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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compulsory
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n.强制的,必修的;规定的,义务的 | |
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unnatural
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adj.不自然的;反常的 | |
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giggled
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v.咯咯地笑( giggle的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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combative
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adj.好战的;好斗的 | |
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vigour
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(=vigor)n.智力,体力,精力 | |
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pal
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n.朋友,伙伴,同志;vi.结为友 | |
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previously
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adv.以前,先前(地) | |
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extolled
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v.赞颂,赞扬,赞美( extol的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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virtues
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美德( virtue的名词复数 ); 德行; 优点; 长处 | |
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puritanical
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adj.极端拘谨的;道德严格的 | |
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determined
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adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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peculiar
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adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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deliberately
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adv.审慎地;蓄意地;故意地 | |
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brute
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n.野兽,兽性 | |
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brutes
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兽( brute的名词复数 ); 畜生; 残酷无情的人; 兽性 | |
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hypocrisy
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n.伪善,虚伪 | |
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ignoble
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adj.不光彩的,卑鄙的;可耻的 | |
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lighting
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n.照明,光线的明暗,舞台灯光 | |
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dart
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v.猛冲,投掷;n.飞镖,猛冲 | |
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condemn
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vt.谴责,指责;宣判(罪犯),判刑 | |
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exalt
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v.赞扬,歌颂,晋升,提升 | |
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brutal
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adj.残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的 | |
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lusts
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贪求(lust的第三人称单数形式) | |
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revelling
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v.作乐( revel的现在分词 );狂欢;着迷;陶醉 | |
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vilest
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adj.卑鄙的( vile的最高级 );可耻的;极坏的;非常讨厌的 | |
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condemning
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v.(通常因道义上的原因而)谴责( condemn的现在分词 );宣判;宣布…不能使用;迫使…陷于不幸的境地 | |
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penal
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adj.刑罚的;刑法上的 | |
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malady
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n.病,疾病(通常做比喻) | |
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justifies
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证明…有理( justify的第三人称单数 ); 为…辩护; 对…作出解释; 为…辩解(或辩护) | |
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condemns
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v.(通常因道义上的原因而)谴责( condemn的第三人称单数 );宣判;宣布…不能使用;迫使…陷于不幸的境地 | |
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condemned
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adj. 被责难的, 被宣告有罪的 动词condemn的过去式和过去分词 | |
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secular
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n.牧师,凡人;adj.世俗的,现世的,不朽的 | |
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myriad
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adj.无数的;n.无数,极大数量 | |
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incarnate
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adj.化身的,人体化的,肉色的 | |
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cannibalism
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n.同类相食;吃人肉 | |
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fatten
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v.使肥,变肥 | |
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instinctive
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adj.(出于)本能的;直觉的;(出于)天性的 | |
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loathing
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n.厌恶,憎恨v.憎恨,厌恶( loathe的现在分词);极不喜欢 | |
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toiling
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长时间或辛苦地工作( toil的现在分词 ); 艰难缓慢地移动,跋涉 | |
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survivors
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幸存者,残存者,生还者( survivor的名词复数 ) | |
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sterile
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adj.不毛的,不孕的,无菌的,枯燥的,贫瘠的 | |
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shudder
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v.战粟,震动,剧烈地摇晃;n.战粟,抖动 | |
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sneer
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v.轻蔑;嘲笑;n.嘲笑,讥讽的言语 | |
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rhetoric
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n.修辞学,浮夸之言语 | |
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guilt
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n.犯罪;内疚;过失,罪责 | |
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vices
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缺陷( vice的名词复数 ); 恶习; 不道德行为; 台钳 | |
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dreaded
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adj.令人畏惧的;害怕的v.害怕,恐惧,担心( dread的过去式和过去分词) | |
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dread
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vt.担忧,忧虑;惧怕,不敢;n.担忧,畏惧 | |
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peculiarity
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n.独特性,特色;特殊的东西;怪癖 | |
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redeemed
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adj. 可赎回的,可救赎的 动词redeem的过去式和过去分词形式 | |
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accomplished
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adj.有才艺的;有造诣的;达到了的 | |
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monstrous
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adj.巨大的;恐怖的;可耻的,丢脸的 | |
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gland
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n.腺体,(机)密封压盖,填料盖 | |
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impoverish
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vt.使穷困,使贫困 | |
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indicted
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控告,起诉( indict的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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modesty
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n.谦逊,虚心,端庄,稳重,羞怯,朴素 | |
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intensified
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v.(使)增强, (使)加剧( intensify的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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infinitely
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adv.无限地,无穷地 | |
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intensifying
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v.(使)增强, (使)加剧( intensify的现在分词 );增辉 | |
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vehemently
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adv. 热烈地 | |
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vindicating
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v.澄清(某人/某事物)受到的责难或嫌疑( vindicate的现在分词 );表明或证明(所争辩的事物)属实、正当、有效等;维护 | |
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hatred
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n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨 | |
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imprisoned
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下狱,监禁( imprison的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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vindication
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n.洗冤,证实 | |
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justify
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vt.证明…正当(或有理),为…辩护 | |
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dignified
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a.可敬的,高贵的 | |
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prurient
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adj.好色的,淫乱的 | |
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illiterate
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adj.文盲的;无知的;n.文盲 | |
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prudish
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adj.装淑女样子的,装规矩的,过分规矩的;adv.过分拘谨地 | |
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spacious
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adj.广阔的,宽敞的 | |
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modish
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adj.流行的,时髦的 | |
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habitual
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adj.习惯性的;通常的,惯常的 | |
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forth
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adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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conspicuous
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adj.明眼的,惹人注目的;炫耀的,摆阔气的 | |
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peril
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n.(严重的)危险;危险的事物 | |
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bind
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vt.捆,包扎;装订;约束;使凝固;vi.变硬 | |
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judgment
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n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见 | |
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vindictively
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adv.恶毒地;报复地 | |
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opposition
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n.反对,敌对 | |
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shrugged
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vt.耸肩(shrug的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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indifference
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n.不感兴趣,不关心,冷淡,不在乎 | |
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weird
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adj.古怪的,离奇的;怪诞的,神秘而可怕的 | |
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scoff
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n.嘲笑,笑柄,愚弄;v.嘲笑,嘲弄,愚弄,狼吞虎咽 | |
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brutally
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adv.残忍地,野蛮地,冷酷无情地 | |
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scruple
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n./v.顾忌,迟疑 | |
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confession
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n.自白,供认,承认 | |
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futile
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adj.无效的,无用的,无希望的 | |
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sitting-room
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n.(BrE)客厅,起居室 | |
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petulant
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adj.性急的,暴躁的 | |
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Oxford
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n.牛津(英国城市) | |
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sincerity
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n.真诚,诚意;真实 | |
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curiously
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adv.有求知欲地;好问地;奇特地 | |
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provincial
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adj.省的,地方的;n.外省人,乡下人 | |
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jeremiad
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n.悲欢;悲诉 | |
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utterance
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n.用言语表达,话语,言语 | |
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monologue
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n.长篇大论,(戏剧等中的)独白 | |
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meridian
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adj.子午线的;全盛期的 | |
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rebellious
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adj.造反的,反抗的,难控制的 | |
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proprietor
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n.所有人;业主;经营者 | |
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pretext
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n.借口,托词 | |
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precipice
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n.悬崖,危急的处境 | |
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Chapter 23
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Chapter 25
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