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Chapter 45
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High feasting was there there — the gilded1 roofs
Rung to the wassail-health — the dancer’s step
Sprung to the chord responsive — the gay gamester
To fate’s disposal flung his heap of gold,
And laugh’d alike when it increased or lessen’d:
Such virtue2 hath court-air to teach us patience
Which schoolmen preach in vain.
WHY COME YE NOT TO COURT?
Upon the afternoon of this eventful day, Charles held his Court in the Queen’s apartments, which were opened at a particular hour to invited guests of a certain lower degree, but accessible without restriction3 to the higher classes of nobility who had from birth, and to the courtiers who held by office the privilege of the entrée.
It was one part of Charles’s character, which unquestionably rendered him personally popular, and postponed5 to a subsequent reign6 the precipitation of his family from the throne, that he banished7 from his Court many of the formal restrictions8 with which it was in other reigns9 surrounded. He was conscious of the good-natured grace of his manners, and trusted to it, often not in vain, to remove evil impressions arising from actions, which he was sensible could not be justified10 on the grounds of liberal or national policy.
In the daytime the King was commonly seen in the public walks alone, or only attended by one or two persons; and his answer to the remonstrance11 of his brother, on the risk of thus exposing his person, is well known:—“Believe me, James,” he said, “no one will murder me, to make you King.”
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1
gilded
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a.镀金的,富有的 | |
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2
virtue
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n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力 | |
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restriction
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n.限制,约束 | |
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postpone
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v.延期,推迟 | |
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postponed
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vt.& vi.延期,缓办,(使)延迟vt.把…放在次要地位;[语]把…放在后面(或句尾)vi.(疟疾等)延缓发作(或复发) | |
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reign
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n.统治时期,统治,支配,盛行;v.占优势 | |
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banished
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v.放逐,驱逐( banish的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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restrictions
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约束( restriction的名词复数 ); 管制; 制约因素; 带限制性的条件(或规则) | |
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reigns
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n.君主的统治( reign的名词复数 );君主统治时期;任期;当政期 | |
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justified
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a.正当的,有理的 | |
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remonstrance
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n抗议,抱怨 | |
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destined
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adj.命中注定的;(for)以…为目的地的 | |
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pretence
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n.假装,作假;借口,口实;虚伪;虚饰 | |
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humbled
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adj. 卑下的,谦逊的,粗陋的 vt. 使 ... 卑下,贬低 | |
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jealousy
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n.妒忌,嫉妒,猜忌 | |
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nay
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adv.不;n.反对票,投反对票者 | |
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scruple
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n./v.顾忌,迟疑 | |
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avowed
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adj.公开声明的,承认的v.公开声明,承认( avow的过去式和过去分词) | |
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constraint
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n.(on)约束,限制;限制(或约束)性的事物 | |
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wittiest
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机智的,言辞巧妙的,情趣横生的( witty的最高级 ) | |
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monarch
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n.帝王,君主,最高统治者 | |
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attained
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(通常经过努力)实现( attain的过去式和过去分词 ); 达到; 获得; 达到(某年龄、水平、状况) | |
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obtrusion
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n.强制,莽撞 | |
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atoned
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v.补偿,赎(罪)( atone的过去式和过去分词 );补偿,弥补,赎回 | |
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negligence
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n.疏忽,玩忽,粗心大意 | |
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rebuke
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v.指责,非难,斥责 [反]praise | |
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disturbances
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n.骚乱( disturbance的名词复数 );打扰;困扰;障碍 | |
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fanatics
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狂热者,入迷者( fanatic的名词复数 ) | |
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wrath
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n.愤怒,愤慨,暴怒 | |
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bloody
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adj.非常的的;流血的;残忍的;adv.很;vt.血染 | |
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susceptible
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adj.过敏的,敏感的;易动感情的,易受感动的 | |
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utterly
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adv.完全地,绝对地 | |
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negligent
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adj.疏忽的;玩忽的;粗心大意的 | |
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peril
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n.(严重的)危险;危险的事物 | |
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goodwill
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n.善意,亲善,信誉,声誉 | |
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rogues
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n.流氓( rogue的名词复数 );无赖;调皮捣蛋的人;离群的野兽 | |
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unreasonable
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adj.不讲道理的,不合情理的,过度的 | |
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knave
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n.流氓;(纸牌中的)杰克 | |
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majesty
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n.雄伟,壮丽,庄严,威严;最高权威,王权 | |
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glide
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n./v.溜,滑行;(时间)消逝 | |
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flute
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n.长笛;v.吹笛 | |
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bosom
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n.胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;adj.亲密的 | |
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voluptuous
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adj.肉欲的,骄奢淫逸的 | |
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celebrated
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adj.有名的,声誉卓著的 | |
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ecstasies
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狂喜( ecstasy的名词复数 ); 出神; 入迷; 迷幻药 | |
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concerto
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n.协奏曲 | |
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Augmented
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adj.增音的 动词augment的过去式和过去分词形式 | |
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dwindled
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v.逐渐变少或变小( dwindle的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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odds
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n.让步,机率,可能性,比率;胜败优劣之别 | |
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deserted
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adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的 | |
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ravages
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劫掠后的残迹,破坏的结果,毁坏后的残迹 | |
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exhausted
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adj.极其疲惫的,精疲力尽的 | |
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annihilated
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v.(彻底)消灭( annihilate的过去式和过去分词 );使无效;废止;彻底击溃 | |
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prodigality
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n.浪费,挥霍 | |
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intrigues
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n.密谋策划( intrigue的名词复数 );神秘气氛;引人入胜的复杂情节v.搞阴谋诡计( intrigue的第三人称单数 );激起…的好奇心 | |
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glided
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v.滑动( glide的过去式和过去分词 );掠过;(鸟或飞机 ) 滑翔 | |
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amiable
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adj.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的 | |
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exempted
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使免除[豁免]( exempt的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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monarchs
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君主,帝王( monarch的名词复数 ) | |
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solitary
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adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士 | |
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serenity
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n.宁静,沉着,晴朗 | |
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majesties
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n.雄伟( majesty的名词复数 );庄严;陛下;王权 | |
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whim
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n.一时的兴致,突然的念头;奇想,幻想 | |
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spoke
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n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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vagaries
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n.奇想( vagary的名词复数 );异想天开;异常行为;难以预测的情况 | |
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muses
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v.沉思,冥想( muse的第三人称单数 );沉思自语说(某事) | |
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supersede
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v.替代;充任 | |
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Portuguese
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n.葡萄牙人;葡萄牙语 | |
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portentous
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adj.不祥的,可怕的,装腔作势的 | |
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usher
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n.带位员,招待员;vt.引导,护送;vi.做招待,担任引座员 | |
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haughtiness
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n.傲慢;傲气 | |
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alas
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int.唉(表示悲伤、忧愁、恐惧等) | |
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homage
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n.尊敬,敬意,崇敬 | |
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gracefully
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ad.大大方方地;优美地 | |
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saluting
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v.欢迎,致敬( salute的现在分词 );赞扬,赞颂 | |
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favourable
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adj.赞成的,称赞的,有利的,良好的,顺利的 | |
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augured
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v.预示,预兆,预言( augur的过去式和过去分词 );成为预兆;占卜 | |
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immediate
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adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的 | |
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drawn
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v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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descended
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a.为...后裔的,出身于...的 | |
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conjured
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用魔术变出( conjure的过去式和过去分词 ); 祈求,恳求; 变戏法; (变魔术般地) 使…出现 | |
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pretext
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n.借口,托词 | |
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avarice
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n.贪婪;贪心 | |
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incurred
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[医]招致的,遭受的; incur的过去式 | |
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honourable
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adj.可敬的;荣誉的,光荣的 | |
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prosecution
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n.起诉,告发,检举,执行,经营 | |
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forfeited
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(因违反协议、犯规、受罚等)丧失,失去( forfeit的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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afflicting
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痛苦的 | |
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redeem
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v.买回,赎回,挽回,恢复,履行(诺言等) | |
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impeached
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v.控告(某人)犯罪( impeach的过去式和过去分词 );弹劾;对(某事物)怀疑;提出异议 | |
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narrative
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n.叙述,故事;adj.叙事的,故事体的 | |
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tainted
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adj.腐坏的;污染的;沾污的;感染的v.使变质( taint的过去式和过去分词 );使污染;败坏;被污染,腐坏,败坏 | |
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jeopardy
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n.危险;危难 | |
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generosity
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n.大度,慷慨,慷慨的行为 | |
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acquitted
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宣判…无罪( acquit的过去式和过去分词 ); 使(自己)作出某种表现 | |
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impeachment
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n.弹劾;控告;怀疑 | |
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enveloped
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v.包围,笼罩,包住( envelop的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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marvel
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vi.(at)惊叹vt.感到惊异;n.令人惊异的事 | |
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inquiries
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n.调查( inquiry的名词复数 );疑问;探究;打听 | |
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100
kindly
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adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地 | |
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thither
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adv.向那里;adj.在那边的,对岸的 | |
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muskets
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n.火枪,(尤指)滑膛枪( musket的名词复数 ) | |
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indictments
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n.(制度、社会等的)衰败迹象( indictment的名词复数 );刑事起诉书;公诉书;控告 | |
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adept
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adj.老练的,精通的 | |
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warfare
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n.战争(状态);斗争;冲突 | |
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steering
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n.操舵装置 | |
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vessel
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n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管 | |
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haven
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n.安全的地方,避难所,庇护所 | |
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cowardice
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n.胆小,怯懦 | |
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deviate
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v.(from)背离,偏离 | |
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oblique
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adj.斜的,倾斜的,无诚意的,不坦率的 | |
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venerated
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敬重(某人或某事物),崇敬( venerate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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interfering
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adj. 妨碍的 动词interfere的现在分词 | |
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decided
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adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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renewal
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adj.(契约)延期,续订,更新,复活,重来 | |
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miseries
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n.痛苦( misery的名词复数 );痛苦的事;穷困;常发牢骚的人 | |
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sanguinely
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乐观的,充满希望的; 面色红润的; 血红色的 | |
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lodging
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n.寄宿,住所;(大学生的)校外宿舍 | |
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forsake
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vt.遗弃,抛弃;舍弃,放弃 | |
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tempt
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vt.引诱,勾引,吸引,引起…的兴趣 | |
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intervention
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n.介入,干涉,干预 | |
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judgment
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n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见 | |
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reiterated
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反复地说,重申( reiterate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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absconding
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v.(尤指逃避逮捕)潜逃,逃跑( abscond的现在分词 ) | |
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feudal
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adj.封建的,封地的,领地的 | |
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Chapter 44
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Chapter 46
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