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Chapter 4 Tankerville
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The great Mr Molescroft himself came over to Tankerville for the purpose of introducing our hero to the electors and to Mr Ruddles, the local Liberal agent, who was to be employed. They met at the Lambton Arms, and there Phineas established himself, knowing well that he had before him ten days of unmitigated vexation and misery1. Tankerville was a dirty, prosperous, ungainly town, which seemed to exude2 coal-dust or coal-mud at every pore. It was so well recognised as being dirty that people did not expect to meet each other with clean hands and faces. Linen3 was never white at Tankerville, and even ladies who sat in drawing-rooms were accustomed to the feel and taste and appearance of soot4 in all their daintiest recesses5. We hear that at Oil City the flavour of petroleum6 is hardly considered to be disagreeable, and so it was with the flavour of coal at Tankerville. And we know that at Oil City the flavour of petroleum must not be openly declared to be objectionable, and so it was with coal at Tankerville. At Tankerville coal was much loved, and was not thought to be dirty. Mr Ruddles was very much begrimed himself, and some of the leading Liberal electors, upon whom Phineas Finn had already called, seemed to be saturated7 with the product of the district. It would not, however, in any event be his duty to live at Tankerville, and he had believed from the first moment of his entrance into the town that he would soon depart from it, and know it no more. He felt that the chance of his being elected was quite a forlorn hope, and could hardly understand why he had allowed himself to be embarrassed by so very unprofitable a speculation8.
Phineas Finn had thrice before this been chosen to sit in Parliament — twice for the Irish borough
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1
misery
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n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦 | |
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2
exude
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v.(使)流出,(使)渗出 | |
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3
linen
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n.亚麻布,亚麻线,亚麻制品;adj.亚麻布制的,亚麻的 | |
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4
soot
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n.煤烟,烟尘;vt.熏以煤烟 | |
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5
recesses
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n.壁凹( recess的名词复数 );(工作或业务活动的)中止或暂停期间;学校的课间休息;某物内部的凹形空间v.把某物放在墙壁的凹处( recess的第三人称单数 );将(墙)做成凹形,在(墙)上做壁龛;休息,休会,休庭 | |
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6
petroleum
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n.原油,石油 | |
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7
saturated
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a.饱和的,充满的 | |
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8
speculation
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n.思索,沉思;猜测;投机 | |
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9
borough
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n.享有自治权的市镇;(英)自治市镇 | |
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10
miseries
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n.痛苦( misery的名词复数 );痛苦的事;穷困;常发牢骚的人 | |
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11
nominee
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n.被提名者;被任命者;被推荐者 | |
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12
relegated
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v.使降级( relegate的过去式和过去分词 );使降职;转移;把…归类 | |
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13
dissenter
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n.反对者 | |
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14
dissent
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n./v.不同意,持异议 | |
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15
disseminate
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v.散布;传播 | |
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16
doctrines
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n.教条( doctrine的名词复数 );教义;学说;(政府政策的)正式声明 | |
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17
sect
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n.派别,宗教,学派,派系 | |
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18
taxation
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n.征税,税收,税金 | |
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constituents
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n.选民( constituent的名词复数 );成分;构成部分;要素 | |
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20
acquiescence
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n.默许;顺从 | |
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21
steadily
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adv.稳定地;不变地;持续地 | |
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22
postponed
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vt.& vi.延期,缓办,(使)延迟vt.把…放在次要地位;[语]把…放在后面(或句尾)vi.(疟疾等)延缓发作(或复发) | |
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23
disastrous
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adj.灾难性的,造成灾害的;极坏的,很糟的 | |
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24
rote
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n.死记硬背,生搬硬套 | |
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foe
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n.敌人,仇敌 | |
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canvass
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v.招徕顾客,兜售;游说;详细检查,讨论 | |
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27
commotions
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n.混乱,喧闹,骚动( commotion的名词复数 ) | |
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28
obedience
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n.服从,顺从 | |
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29
interfered
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v.干预( interfere的过去式和过去分词 );调停;妨碍;干涉 | |
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30
canvassed
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v.(在政治方面)游说( canvass的过去式和过去分词 );调查(如选举前选民的)意见;为讨论而提出(意见等);详细检查 | |
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31
shibboleth
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n.陈规陋习;口令;暗语 | |
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32
orator
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n.演说者,演讲者,雄辩家 | |
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conversant
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adj.亲近的,有交情的,熟悉的 | |
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immediate
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adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的 | |
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audacity
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n.大胆,卤莽,无礼 | |
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eloquent
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adj.雄辩的,口才流利的;明白显示出的 | |
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oratory
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n.演讲术;词藻华丽的言辞 | |
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zealous
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adj.狂热的,热心的 | |
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fiery
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adj.燃烧着的,火红的;暴躁的;激烈的 | |
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undoubtedly
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adv.确实地,无疑地 | |
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spoke
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n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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42
creed
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n.信条;信念,纲领 | |
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fixed
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adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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devoted
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adj.忠诚的,忠实的,热心的,献身于...的 | |
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45
inefficient
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adj.效率低的,无效的 | |
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46
nay
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adv.不;n.反对票,投反对票者 | |
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considerably
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adv.极大地;相当大地;在很大程度上 | |
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48
persevered
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v.坚忍,坚持( persevere的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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49
admiration
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n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕 | |
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50
exclamations
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n.呼喊( exclamation的名词复数 );感叹;感叹语;感叹词 | |
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51
deserted
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adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的 | |
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52
scrutiny
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n.详细检查,仔细观察 | |
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gallant
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adj.英勇的,豪侠的;(向女人)献殷勤的 | |
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