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Chapter II
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‘On the Court of Grunewald,’ Being a Portion of the Traveller’s Manuscript
IT may well be asked (IT WAS THUS THE ENGLISH TRAVELLER BEGAN HIS NINETEENTH CHAPTER) why I should have chosen Grunewald out of so many other states equally petty, formal, dull, and corrupt1. Accident, indeed, decided2, and not I; but I have seen no reason to regret my visit. The spectacle of this small society macerating in its own abuses was not perhaps instructive, but I have found it exceedingly diverting.
The reigning3 Prince, Otto Johann Friedrich, a young man of imperfect education, questionable4 valour, and no scintilla5 of capacity, has fallen into entire public contempt. It was with difficulty that I obtained an interview, for he is frequently absent from a court where his presence is unheeded, and where his only role is to be a cloak for the amours of his wife. At last, however, on the third occasion when I visited the palace, I found this sovereign in the exercise of his inglorious function, with the wife on one hand, and the lover on the other. He is not ill-looking; he has hair of a ruddy gold, which naturally curls, and his eyes are dark, a combination which I always regard as the mark of some congenital deficiency, physical or moral; his features are irregular, but pleasing; the nose perhaps a little short, and the mouth a little womanish; his address is excellent, and he can express himself with point. But to pierce below these externals is to come on a vacuity6 of any sterling7 quality, a deliquescence of the moral nature, a frivolity8 and inconsequence of purpose that mark the nearly perfect fruit of a decadent9 age. He has a worthless smattering of many subjects, but a grasp of none. ‘I soon weary of a pursuit,’ he said to me, laughing; it would almost appear as if he took a pride in his incapacity and lack of moral courage. The results of his dilettanteism are to be seen in every field; he is a bad fencer, a second-rate horseman, dancer, shot; he sings — I have heard him — and he sings like a child; he writes intolerable verses in more than doubtful French; he acts like the common amateur; and in short there is no end to the number of the things that he does, and does badly. His one
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1
corrupt
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| v.贿赂,收买;adj.腐败的,贪污的 | |
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decided
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| adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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reigning
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| adj.统治的,起支配作用的 | |
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questionable
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| adj.可疑的,有问题的 | |
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scintilla
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| n.极少,微粒 | |
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vacuity
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| n.(想象力等)贫乏,无聊,空白 | |
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sterling
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| adj.英币的(纯粹的,货真价实的);n.英国货币(英镑) | |
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frivolity
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| n.轻松的乐事,兴高采烈;轻浮的举止 | |
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decadent
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| adj.颓废的,衰落的,堕落的 | |
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manly
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| adj.有男子气概的;adv.男子般地,果断地 | |
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phantom
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| n.幻影,虚位,幽灵;adj.错觉的,幻影的,幽灵的 | |
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futile
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| adj.无效的,无用的,无希望的 | |
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melancholy
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| n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的 | |
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levity
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| n.轻率,轻浮,不稳定,多变 | |
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hoyden
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| n.野丫头,淘气姑娘 | |
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incapable
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| adj.无能力的,不能做某事的 | |
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embroils
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| v.使(自己或他人)卷入纠纷( embroil的第三人称单数 ) | |
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scowling
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| 怒视,生气地皱眉( scowl的现在分词 ) | |
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eminently
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| adv.突出地;显著地;不寻常地 | |
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impudence
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| n.厚颜无耻;冒失;无礼 | |
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dexterity
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| n.(手的)灵巧,灵活 | |
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lavish
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| adj.无节制的;浪费的;vt.慷慨地给予,挥霍 | |
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incompetent
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| adj.无能力的,不能胜任的 | |
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territorial
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| adj.领土的,领地的 | |
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vice
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| n.坏事;恶习;[pl.]台钳,老虎钳;adj.副的 | |
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cannon
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| n.大炮,火炮;飞机上的机关炮 | |
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tempted
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| v.怂恿(某人)干不正当的事;冒…的险(tempt的过去分词) | |
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promising
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| adj.有希望的,有前途的 | |
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bully
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| n.恃强欺弱者,小流氓;vt.威胁,欺侮 | |
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jealousies
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| n.妒忌( jealousy的名词复数 );妒羡 | |
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entirely
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| ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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adventurous
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| adj.爱冒险的;惊心动魄的,惊险的,刺激的 | |
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concurrently
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| adv.同时地 | |
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tributary
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| n.支流;纳贡国;adj.附庸的;辅助的;支流的 | |
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levied
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| 征(兵)( levy的过去式和过去分词 ); 索取; 发动(战争); 征税 | |
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stagnates
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| v.停滞,不流动,不发展( stagnate的第三人称单数 ) | |
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lodges
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| v.存放( lodge的第三人称单数 );暂住;埋入;(权利、权威等)归属 | |
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conspiracy
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| n.阴谋,密谋,共谋 | |
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retard
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| n.阻止,延迟;vt.妨碍,延迟,使减速 | |
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mere
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| adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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arbiter
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| n.仲裁人,公断人 | |
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specious
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| adj.似是而非的;adv.似是而非地 | |
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postpone
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| v.延期,推迟 | |
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astute
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| adj.机敏的,精明的 | |
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rumoured
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| adj.谣传的;传说的;风 | |
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vacuous
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| adj.空的,漫散的,无聊的,愚蠢的 | |
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blessing
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| n.祈神赐福;祷告;祝福,祝愿 | |
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simplicity
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| n.简单,简易;朴素;直率,单纯 | |
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audacity
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| n.大胆,卤莽,无礼 | |
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subtleties
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| 细微( subtlety的名词复数 ); 精细; 巧妙; 细微的差别等 | |
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tortuous
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| adj.弯弯曲曲的,蜿蜒的 | |
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mazes
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| 迷宫( maze的名词复数 ); 纷繁复杂的规则; 复杂难懂的细节; 迷宫图 | |
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rambling
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| adj.[建]凌乱的,杂乱的 | |
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admiration
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| n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕 | |
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hue
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| n.色度;色调;样子 | |
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temperament
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| n.气质,性格,性情 | |
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plentifully
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| adv. 许多地,丰饶地 | |
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bilious
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| adj.胆汁过多的;易怒的 | |
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saturnine
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| adj.忧郁的,沉默寡言的,阴沉的,感染铅毒的 | |
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essentially
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| adv.本质上,实质上,基本上 | |
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contemner
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| n.谴责者,宣判者,定罪者 | |
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remarkable
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| adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的 | |
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forth
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| adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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countenance
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| n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同 | |
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deference
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| n.尊重,顺从;敬意 | |
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ponderous
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| adj.沉重的,笨重的,(文章)冗长的 | |
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finessing
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| v.手腕,手段,技巧( finesse的现在分词 ) | |
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devoid
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| adj.全无的,缺乏的 | |
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insolence
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| n.傲慢;无礼;厚颜;傲慢的态度 | |
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inordinate
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| adj.无节制的;过度的 | |
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incubus
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| n.负担;恶梦 | |
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vouchsafed
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| v.给予,赐予( vouchsafe的过去式和过去分词 );允诺 | |
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stolid
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| adj.无动于衷的,感情麻木的 | |
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romping
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| adj.嬉戏喧闹的,乱蹦乱闹的v.嬉笑玩闹( romp的现在分词 );(尤指在赛跑或竞选等中)轻易获胜 | |
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extremities
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| n.端点( extremity的名词复数 );尽头;手和足;极窘迫的境地 | |
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bereft
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| adj.被剥夺的 | |
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accomplice
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| n.从犯,帮凶,同谋 | |
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buffer
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| n.起缓冲作用的人(或物),缓冲器;vt.缓冲 | |
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dispelled
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| v.驱散,赶跑( dispel的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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bribes
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| n.贿赂( bribe的名词复数 );向(某人)行贿,贿赂v.贿赂( bribe的第三人称单数 );向(某人)行贿,贿赂 | |
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gilded
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| a.镀金的,富有的 | |
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frankly
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| adv.坦白地,直率地;坦率地说 | |
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adoration
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| n.爱慕,崇拜 | |
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vow
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| n.誓(言),誓约;v.起誓,立誓 | |
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shred
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| v.撕成碎片,变成碎片;n.碎布条,细片,些少 | |
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decency
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| n.体面,得体,合宜,正派,庄重 | |
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jealousy
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| n.妒忌,嫉妒,猜忌 | |
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nay
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| adv.不;n.反对票,投反对票者 | |
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triumphant
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| adj.胜利的,成功的;狂欢的,喜悦的 | |
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rivalry
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| n.竞争,竞赛,对抗 | |
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illicit
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| adj.非法的,禁止的,不正当的 | |
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degradation
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| n.降级;低落;退化;陵削;降解;衰变 | |
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