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APRIL l9.
Thanks for both your letters. I delayed my reply, and withheld1 this letter, till I should obtain an answer from the court. I feared my mother might apply to the minister to defeat my purpose. But my request is granted, my resignation is accepted. I shall not recount with what reluctance2 it was accorded, nor relate what the minister has written: you would only renew your lamentations. The crown prince has sent me a present of five and twenty ducats; and, indeed, such goodness has affected3 me to tears. For this reason I shall not require from my mother the money for which I lately applied4.
MAY 5.
I leave this place to-morrow; and, as my native place is only six miles from the high road, I intend to visit it once more, and recall the happy dreams of my childhood. I shall enter at the same gate through which I came with my mother, when, after my father's death, she left that delightful5 retreat to immure6 herself in your melancholy7 town. Adieu, my dear friend: you shall hear of my future career.
MAY 9.
I have paid my visit to my native place with all the devotion of a pilgrim, and have experienced many unexpected emotions. Near the great elm tree, which is a quarter of a league from the village, I got out of the carriage, and sent it on before, that alone, and on foot, I might enjoy vividly8 and heartily9 all the pleasure of my recollections. I stood there under that same elm which was formerly10 the term and object of my walks. How things have since changed! Then, in happy ignorance, I sighed for a world I did not know, where I hoped to find every pleasure and

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withheld
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withhold过去式及过去分词 | |
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reluctance
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n.厌恶,讨厌,勉强,不情愿 | |
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affected
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adj.不自然的,假装的 | |
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applied
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adj.应用的;v.应用,适用 | |
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delightful
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adj.令人高兴的,使人快乐的 | |
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immure
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v.囚禁,幽禁 | |
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melancholy
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n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的 | |
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vividly
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adv.清楚地,鲜明地,生动地 | |
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heartily
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adv.衷心地,诚恳地,十分,很 | |
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formerly
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adv.从前,以前 | |
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enjoyment
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n.乐趣;享有;享用 | |
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contemplated
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adj. 预期的 动词contemplate的过去分词形式 | |
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bent
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n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的 | |
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ardently
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adv.热心地,热烈地 | |
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longing
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n.(for)渴望 | |
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alterations
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n.改动( alteration的名词复数 );更改;变化;改变 | |
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narration
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n.讲述,叙述;故事;记叙体 | |
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lodge
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v.临时住宿,寄宿,寄存,容纳;n.传达室,小旅馆 | |
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confinement
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n.幽禁,拘留,监禁;分娩;限制,局限 | |
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recollected
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adj.冷静的;镇定的;被回忆起的;沉思默想的v.记起,想起( recollect的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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exhausted
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adj.极其疲惫的,精疲力尽的 | |
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boundless
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adj.无限的;无边无际的;巨大的 | |
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epithets
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n.(表示性质、特征等的)词语( epithet的名词复数 ) | |
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repose
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v.(使)休息;n.安息 | |
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thoroughly
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adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地 | |
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confide
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v.向某人吐露秘密 | |
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misery
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n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦 | |
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accomplished
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adj.有才艺的;有造诣的;达到了的 | |
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disapproved
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v.不赞成( disapprove的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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derive
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v.取得;导出;引申;来自;源自;出自 | |
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perusal
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n.细读,熟读;目测 | |
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fettered
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v.给…上脚镣,束缚( fetter的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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mere
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adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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interferes
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vi. 妨碍,冲突,干涉 | |
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random
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adj.随机的;任意的;n.偶然的(或随便的)行动 | |
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deluding
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v.欺骗,哄骗( delude的现在分词 ) | |
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dictates
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n.命令,规定,要求( dictate的名词复数 )v.大声讲或读( dictate的第三人称单数 );口授;支配;摆布 | |
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destined
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adj.命中注定的;(for)以…为目的地的 | |
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murmur
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n.低语,低声的怨言;v.低语,低声而言 | |
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avow
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v.承认,公开宣称 | |
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unison
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n.步调一致,行动一致 | |
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fictitious
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adj.虚构的,假设的;空头的 | |
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eldest
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adj.最年长的,最年老的 | |
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exclamation
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n.感叹号,惊呼,惊叹词 | |
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alas
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int.唉(表示悲伤、忧愁、恐惧等) | |
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prospect
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n.前景,前途;景色,视野 | |
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chimera
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n.神话怪物;梦幻 | |
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precipice
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n.悬崖,危急的处境 | |
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shudder
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v.战粟,震动,剧烈地摇晃;n.战粟,抖动 | |
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pulsation
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n.脉搏,悸动,脉动;搏动性 | |
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adorned
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[计]被修饰的 | |
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costly
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adj.昂贵的,价值高的,豪华的 | |
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deserted
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adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的 | |
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devotedly
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专心地; 恩爱地; 忠实地; 一心一意地 | |
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tints
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色彩( tint的名词复数 ); 带白的颜色; (淡色)染发剂; 痕迹 | |
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sere
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adj.干枯的;n.演替系列 | |
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divested
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v.剥夺( divest的过去式和过去分词 );脱去(衣服);2。从…取去…;1。(给某人)脱衣服 | |
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foliage
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n.叶子,树叶,簇叶 | |
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inquiries
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n.调查( inquiry的名词复数 );疑问;探究;打听 | |
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spoke
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n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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subdued
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adj. 屈服的,柔和的,减弱的 动词subdue的过去式和过去分词 | |
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disposition
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n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,部署 | |
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lamented
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adj.被哀悼的,令人遗憾的v.(为…)哀悼,痛哭,悲伤( lament的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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suffocation
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n.窒息 | |
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chamber
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n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所 | |
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drawn
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v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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entreaties
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n.恳求,乞求( entreaty的名词复数 ) | |
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honourable
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adj.可敬的;荣誉的,光荣的 | |
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utterly
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adv.完全地,绝对地 | |
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perusing
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v.读(某篇文字)( peruse的现在分词 );(尤指)细阅;审阅;匆匆读或心不在焉地浏览(某篇文字) | |
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displeased
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a.不快的 | |
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determined
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adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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catastrophe
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n.大灾难,大祸 | |
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embellished
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v.美化( embellish的过去式和过去分词 );装饰;修饰;润色 | |
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impaired
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adj.受损的;出毛病的;有(身体或智力)缺陷的v.损害,削弱( impair的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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poetical
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adj.似诗人的;诗一般的;韵文的;富有诗意的 | |
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perverted
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adj.不正当的v.滥用( pervert的过去式和过去分词 );腐蚀;败坏;使堕落 | |
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implore
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vt.乞求,恳求,哀求 | |
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tranquil
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adj. 安静的, 宁静的, 稳定的, 不变的 | |
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agitated
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adj.被鼓动的,不安的 | |
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wretch
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n.可怜的人,不幸的人;卑鄙的人 | |
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raptures
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极度欢喜( rapture的名词复数 ) | |
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precisely
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adv.恰好,正好,精确地,细致地 | |
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perch
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n.栖木,高位,杆;v.栖息,就位,位于 | |
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bliss
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n.狂喜,福佑,天赐的福 | |
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beak
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n.鸟嘴,茶壶嘴,钩形鼻 | |
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forerunner
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n.前身,先驱(者),预兆,祖先 | |
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endearments
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n.表示爱慕的话语,亲热的表示( endearment的名词复数 ) | |
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participation
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n.参与,参加,分享 | |
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innocence
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n.无罪;天真;无害 | |
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awaken
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vi.醒,觉醒;vt.唤醒,使觉醒,唤起,激起 | |
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slumbers
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睡眠,安眠( slumber的名词复数 ) | |
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incapable
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adj.无能力的,不能做某事的 | |
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walnut
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n.胡桃,胡桃木,胡桃色,茶色 | |
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worthy
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adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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pastor
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n.牧师,牧人 | |
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venerated
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敬重(某人或某事物),崇敬( venerate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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wrath
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n.愤怒,愤慨,暴怒 | |
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slain
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杀死,宰杀,杀戮( slay的过去分词 ); (slay的过去分词) | |
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murmurs
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n.低沉、连续而不清的声音( murmur的名词复数 );低语声;怨言;嘀咕 | |
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incumbent
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adj.成为责任的,有义务的;现任的,在职的 | |
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canonical
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n.权威的;典型的 | |
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shrugs
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n.耸肩(以表示冷淡,怀疑等)( shrug的名词复数 ) | |
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obstructed
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阻塞( obstruct的过去式和过去分词 ); 堵塞; 阻碍; 阻止 | |
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meditations
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默想( meditation的名词复数 ); 默念; 沉思; 冥想 | |
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steward
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n.乘务员,服务员;看管人;膳食管理员 | |
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bidder
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n.(拍卖时的)出价人,报价人,投标人 | |
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