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Chapter VI
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1
My hopes were not fully1 realized. I did not find them alone though Versilov was not at home, Tatyana Pavlovna was sitting with my mother, and she was, after all, not one of the family. Fully half of my magnanimous feelings disappeared instantly. It is wonderful how hasty and changeable I am; in such cases a straw, a grain of sand is enough to dissipate my good mood and replace it by a bad one. My bad impressions, I regret to say, are not so quickly dispelled2, though I am not resentful. . . . When I went in, I had a feeling that my mother immediately and hastily broke off what she was saying to Tatyana Pavlovna; I fancied they were talking very eagerly. My sister turned from her work only for a moment to look at me and did not come out of her little alcove3 again. The flat consisted of three rooms. The room in which we usually sat, the middle room or drawing-room, was fairly large and almost presentable. In it were soft, red armchairs and a sofa, very much the worse for wear, however (Versilov could not endure covers on furniture); there were rugs of a sort and several tables, including some useless little ones. On the right was Versilov’s room, cramped4 and narrow with one window; it was furnished with a wretched-looking writing-table covered with unused books and crumpled5 papers, and an equally wretched-looking easy chair with a broken spring that stuck up in one corner and often made Versilov groan6 and swear. On an equally threadbare sofa in this room he used to sleep. He hated this study of his, and I believe he never did anything in it; he preferred sitting idle for hours together in the drawing-room. On the left of the drawing-room there was another room of the same sort in which my mother and sister slept. The drawing-room was entered from the passage at the end of which was the kitchen, where the cook, Lukerya, lived, and when she cooked, she ruthlessly filled the whole flat with the smell of burnt fat. There were moments when Versilov cursed his life and fate aloud on account of the smell from the kitchen, and in that one matter I sympathized with him fully; I hated that smell, too, though it did not
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fully
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adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
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2
dispelled
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v.驱散,赶跑( dispel的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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3
alcove
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n.凹室 | |
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cramped
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a.狭窄的 | |
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crumpled
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adj. 弯扭的, 变皱的 动词crumple的过去式和过去分词形式 | |
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groan
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vi./n.呻吟,抱怨;(发出)呻吟般的声音 | |
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penetrate
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v.透(渗)入;刺入,刺穿;洞察,了解 | |
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attic
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n.顶楼,屋顶室 | |
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perfectly
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adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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relics
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[pl.]n.遗物,遗迹,遗产;遗体,尸骸 | |
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engraving
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n.版画;雕刻(作品);雕刻艺术;镌版术v.在(硬物)上雕刻(字,画等)( engrave的现在分词 );将某事物深深印在(记忆或头脑中) | |
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shrine
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n.圣地,神龛,庙;v.将...置于神龛内,把...奉为神圣 | |
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gilt
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adj.镀金的;n.金边证券 | |
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pawn
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n.典当,抵押,小人物,走卒;v.典当,抵押 | |
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velvet
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n.丝绒,天鹅绒;adj.丝绒制的,柔软的 | |
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embroidered
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adj.绣花的 | |
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lighting
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n.照明,光线的明暗,舞台灯光 | |
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awfully
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adv.可怕地,非常地,极端地 | |
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lout
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n.粗鄙的人;举止粗鲁的人 | |
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hissed
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发嘶嘶声( hiss的过去式和过去分词 ); 发嘘声表示反对 | |
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epithets
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n.(表示性质、特征等的)词语( epithet的名词复数 ) | |
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faltered
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(嗓音)颤抖( falter的过去式和过去分词 ); 支吾其词; 蹒跚; 摇晃 | |
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sham
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n./adj.假冒(的),虚伪(的) | |
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humbly
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adv. 恭顺地,谦卑地 | |
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deference
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n.尊重,顺从;敬意 | |
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simplicity
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n.简单,简易;朴素;直率,单纯 | |
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serene
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adj. 安详的,宁静的,平静的 | |
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drawn
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v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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depressed
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adj.沮丧的,抑郁的,不景气的,萧条的 | |
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positively
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adv.明确地,断然,坚决地;实在,确实 | |
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agitated
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adj.被鼓动的,不安的 | |
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chestnut
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n.栗树,栗子 | |
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devoted
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adj.忠诚的,忠实的,热心的,献身于...的 | |
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devotedly
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专心地; 恩爱地; 忠实地; 一心一意地 | |
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meekness
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n.温顺,柔和 | |
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deign
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v. 屈尊, 惠允 ( 做某事) | |
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spoke
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n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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freckles
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n.雀斑,斑点( freckle的名词复数 ) | |
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likeness
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n.相像,相似(之处) | |
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shameful
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adj.可耻的,不道德的 | |
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etiquette
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n.礼仪,礼节;规矩 | |
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disdain
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n.鄙视,轻视;v.轻视,鄙视,不屑 | |
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indifference
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n.不感兴趣,不关心,冷淡,不在乎 | |
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tremor
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n.震动,颤动,战栗,兴奋,地震 | |
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decided
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adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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pouncing
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v.突然袭击( pounce的现在分词 );猛扑;一眼看出;抓住机会(进行抨击) | |
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catching
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adj.易传染的,有魅力的,迷人的,接住 | |
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conceal
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v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽 | |
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slovenly
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adj.懒散的,不整齐的,邋遢的 | |
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linen
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n.亚麻布,亚麻线,亚麻制品;adj.亚麻布制的,亚麻的 | |
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distress
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n.苦恼,痛苦,不舒适;不幸;vt.使悲痛 | |
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heroism
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n.大无畏精神,英勇 | |
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witty
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adj.机智的,风趣的 | |
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morbid
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adj.病的;致病的;病态的;可怕的 | |
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anomalous
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adj.反常的;不规则的 | |
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loathing
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n.厌恶,憎恨v.憎恨,厌恶( loathe的现在分词);极不喜欢 | |
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majestically
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雄伟地; 庄重地; 威严地; 崇高地 | |
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enraptured
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v.使狂喜( enrapture的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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rapture
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n.狂喜;全神贯注;着迷;v.使狂喜 | |
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distressing
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a.使人痛苦的 | |
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socialist
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n.社会主义者;adj.社会主义的 | |
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toiling
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长时间或辛苦地工作( toil的现在分词 ); 艰难缓慢地移动,跋涉 | |
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infinity
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n.无限,无穷,大量 | |
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unlimited
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adj.无限的,不受控制的,无条件的 | |
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everlasting
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adj.永恒的,持久的,无止境的 | |
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virtuous
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adj.有品德的,善良的,贞洁的,有效力的 | |
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motives
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n.动机,目的( motive的名词复数 ) | |
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scrap
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n.碎片;废料;v.废弃,报废 | |
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proficient
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adj.熟练的,精通的;n.能手,专家 | |
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scholastic
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adj.学校的,学院的,学术上的 | |
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extremity
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n.末端,尽头;尽力;终极;极度 | |
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ineptitude
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n.不适当;愚笨,愚昧的言行 | |
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touching
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adj.动人的,使人感伤的 | |
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gasp
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n.喘息,气喘;v.喘息;气吁吁他说 | |
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tarts
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n.果馅饼( tart的名词复数 );轻佻的女人;妓女;小妞 | |
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gathering
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n.集会,聚会,聚集 | |
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scent
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n.气味,香味,香水,线索,嗅觉;v.嗅,发觉 | |
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exasperation
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n.愤慨 | |
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subsided
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v.(土地)下陷(因在地下采矿)( subside的过去式和过去分词 );减弱;下降至较低或正常水平;一下子坐在椅子等上 | |
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contingencies
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n.偶然发生的事故,意外事故( contingency的名词复数 );以备万一 | |
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conscientious
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adj.审慎正直的,认真的,本着良心的 | |
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possessed
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adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的 | |
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entirely
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ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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grievance
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n.怨愤,气恼,委屈 | |
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longing
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n.(for)渴望 | |
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countenance
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n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同 | |
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marvelled
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v.惊奇,对…感到惊奇( marvel的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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penetration
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n.穿透,穿人,渗透 | |
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condescend
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v.俯就,屈尊;堕落,丢丑 | |
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wilderness
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n.杳无人烟的一片陆地、水等,荒漠 | |
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grandeur
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n.伟大,崇高,宏伟,庄严,豪华 | |
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shuddered
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v.战栗( shudder的过去式和过去分词 );发抖;(机器、车辆等)突然震动;颤动 | |
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precisely
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adv.恰好,正好,精确地,细致地 | |
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defile
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v.弄污,弄脏;n.(山间)小道 | |
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abashed
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adj.窘迫的,尴尬的v.使羞愧,使局促,使窘迫( abash的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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sneering
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嘲笑的,轻蔑的 | |
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avenging
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adj.报仇的,复仇的v.为…复仇,报…之仇( avenge的现在分词 );为…报复 | |
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insignificance
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n.不重要;无价值;无意义 | |
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rosy
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adj.美好的,乐观的,玫瑰色的 | |
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innocence
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n.无罪;天真;无害 | |
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neurotic
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adj.神经病的,神经过敏的;n.神经过敏者,神经病患者 | |
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anecdote
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n.轶事,趣闻,短故事 | |
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delightful
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adj.令人高兴的,使人快乐的 | |
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undone
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a.未做完的,未完成的 | |
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untying
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untie的现在分词 | |
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misgivings
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n.疑虑,担忧,害怕;疑虑,担心,恐惧( misgiving的名词复数 );疑惧 | |
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genres
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(文学、艺术等的)类型,体裁,风格( genre的名词复数 ) | |
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mumbled
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含糊地说某事,叽咕,咕哝( mumble的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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affected
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adj.不自然的,假装的 | |
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ferocious
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adj.凶猛的,残暴的,极度的,十分强烈的 | |
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ferociously
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野蛮地,残忍地 | |
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mischief
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n.损害,伤害,危害;恶作剧,捣蛋,胡闹 | |
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chalice
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n.圣餐杯;金杯毒酒 | |
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vegetating
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v.过单调呆板的生活( vegetate的现在分词 );植物似地生长;(瘤、疣等)长大 | |
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poultry
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n.家禽,禽肉 | |
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fables
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n.寓言( fable的名词复数 );神话,传说 | |
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fable
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n.寓言;童话;神话 | |
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bent
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n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的 | |
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disapproving
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adj.不满的,反对的v.不赞成( disapprove的现在分词 ) | |
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sumptuous
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adj.豪华的,奢侈的,华丽的 | |
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dressing
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n.(食物)调料;包扎伤口的用品,敷料 | |
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admiration
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n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕 | |
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lustre
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n.光亮,光泽;荣誉 | |
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discriminating
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a.有辨别能力的 | |
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standing
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n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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monologue
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n.长篇大论,(戏剧等中的)独白 | |
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exclamation
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n.感叹号,惊呼,惊叹词 | |
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fervently
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adv.热烈地,热情地,强烈地 | |
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deigned
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v.屈尊,俯就( deign的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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utterly
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adv.完全地,绝对地 | |
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throbbing
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a. 跳动的,悸动的 | |
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ridiculed
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v.嘲笑,嘲弄,奚落( ridicule的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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humiliated
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感到羞愧的 | |
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miserable
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adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的 | |
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135
acting
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n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的 | |
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vividly
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adv.清楚地,鲜明地,生动地 | |
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delirious
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adj.不省人事的,神智昏迷的 | |
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passionately
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ad.热烈地,激烈地 | |
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139
creditors
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n.债权人,债主( creditor的名词复数 ) | |
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tempting
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a.诱人的, 吸引人的 | |
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incisively
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adv.敏锐地,激烈地 | |
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142
confession
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n.自白,供认,承认 | |
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143
intentionally
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ad.故意地,有意地 | |
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144
humble
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adj.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的;v.降低,贬低 | |
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crimson
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n./adj.深(绯)红色(的);vi.脸变绯红色 | |
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146
instructor
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n.指导者,教员,教练 | |
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crass
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adj.愚钝的,粗糙的;彻底的 | |
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148
supervision
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n.监督,管理 | |
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149
fussy
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adj.为琐事担忧的,过分装饰的,爱挑剔的 | |
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150
amazement
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n.惊奇,惊讶 | |
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151
darted
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v.投掷,投射( dart的过去式和过去分词 );向前冲,飞奔 | |
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152
lackey
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n.侍从;跟班 | |
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153
chubby
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adj.丰满的,圆胖的 | |
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154
emancipation
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n.(从束缚、支配下)解放 | |
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appease
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v.安抚,缓和,平息,满足 | |
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156
jeers
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n.操纵帆桁下部(使其上下的)索具;嘲讽( jeer的名词复数 )v.嘲笑( jeer的第三人称单数 ) | |
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157
vilest
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adj.卑鄙的( vile的最高级 );可耻的;极坏的;非常讨厌的 | |
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158
unbearable
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adj.不能容忍的;忍受不住的 | |
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incessantly
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ad.不停地 | |
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160
agitation
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n.搅动;搅拌;鼓动,煽动 | |
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161
loomed
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v.隐约出现,阴森地逼近( loom的过去式和过去分词 );隐约出现,阴森地逼近 | |
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162
boundless
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adj.无限的;无边无际的;巨大的 | |
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163
perilous
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adj.危险的,冒险的 | |
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164
hoarse
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adj.嘶哑的,沙哑的 | |
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165
apprenticed
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学徒,徒弟( apprentice的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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166
rascals
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流氓( rascal的名词复数 ); 无赖; (开玩笑说法)淘气的人(尤指小孩); 恶作剧的人 | |
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167
avenge
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v.为...复仇,为...报仇 | |
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resolutely
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adj.坚决地,果断地 | |
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Chapter V
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Chapter VII
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