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Appendix II
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On Priestcraft
The writer will now say a few words about priestcraft and the machinations of Rome, and will afterwards say something about himself and his motives1 for writing against them.
With respect to Rome and her machinations, much valuable information can be obtained from particular parts of Lavengro and its sequel. Shortly before the time when the hero of the book is launched into the world the Popish agitation3 in England had commenced. The Popish propaganda had determined4 to make a grand attempt on England; Popish priests were scattered5 over the land, doing the best they could to make converts to the old superstition6. With the plans of Rome, and her hopes, and the reasons on which those hopes are grounded, the hero of the book becomes acquainted during an expedition which he makes into the country, from certain conversations which he holds with a priest in a dingle in which the hero had taken up his residence; he likewise learns from the same person much of the secret history of the Roman See and many matters connected with the origin and progress of the Popish superstition. The individual with whom he holds these conversations is a learned, intelligent, but highly unprincipled person, of a character, however, very common amongst the priests of Rome, who in general are people void of all religion, and who, notwithstanding they are tied to Rome by a band which they have neither the power nor wish to break, turn her and her practices, over their cups with their confidential7 associates, to a ridicule8 only exceeded by that to which they turn those who become the dupes of their mistress and themselves.
It is now necessary that the writer should say something with respect to himself and his motives for waging war against Rome. First of all, with respect to himself, he wishes to state that, to the very last moment of his life, he will do and say all that in his power may be to hold up to contempt and
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1
motives
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| n.动机,目的( motive的名词复数 ) | |
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motive
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| n.动机,目的;adv.发动的,运动的 | |
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agitation
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| n.搅动;搅拌;鼓动,煽动 | |
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determined
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| adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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scattered
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| adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的 | |
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superstition
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| n.迷信,迷信行为 | |
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confidential
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| adj.秘(机)密的,表示信任的,担任机密工作的 | |
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ridicule
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| v.讥讽,挖苦;n.嘲弄 | |
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execration
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| n.诅咒,念咒,憎恶 | |
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hatred
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| n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨 | |
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misery
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| n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦 | |
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degradation
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| n.降级;低落;退化;陵削;降解;衰变 | |
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superstitions
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| 迷信,迷信行为( superstition的名词复数 ) | |
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Buddhism
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| n.佛教(教义) | |
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superstitious
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| adj.迷信的 | |
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followers
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| 追随者( follower的名词复数 ); 用户; 契据的附面; 从动件 | |
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bellowing
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| v.发出吼叫声,咆哮(尤指因痛苦)( bellow的现在分词 );(愤怒地)说出(某事),大叫 | |
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penances
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| n.(赎罪的)苦行,苦修( penance的名词复数 ) | |
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elite
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| n.精英阶层;实力集团;adj.杰出的,卓越的 | |
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perfectly
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| adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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abhorrence
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| n.憎恶;可憎恶的事 | |
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professed
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| 公开声称的,伪称的,已立誓信教的 | |
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affected
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| adj.不自然的,假装的 | |
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espoused
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| v.(决定)支持,拥护(目标、主张等)( espouse的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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overthrow
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| v.推翻,打倒,颠覆;n.推翻,瓦解,颠覆 | |
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veins
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| n.纹理;矿脉( vein的名词复数 );静脉;叶脉;纹理 | |
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marrow
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| n.骨髓;精华;活力 | |
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accomplished
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| adj.有才艺的;有造诣的;达到了的 | |
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hewed
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| v.(用斧、刀等)砍、劈( hew的过去式和过去分词 );砍成;劈出;开辟 | |
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squeaking
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| v.短促地尖叫( squeak的现在分词 );吱吱叫;告密;充当告密者 | |
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destined
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| adj.命中注定的;(for)以…为目的地的 | |
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squire
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| n.护卫, 侍从, 乡绅 | |
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nought
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| n./adj.无,零 | |
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Founder
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| n.创始者,缔造者 | |
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admiration
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| n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕 | |
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confided
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| v.吐露(秘密,心事等)( confide的过去式和过去分词 );(向某人)吐露(隐私、秘密等) | |
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spouter
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| 喷油井;捕鲸船;说话滔滔不绝的人;照管流出槽的工人 | |
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foam
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| v./n.泡沫,起泡沫 | |
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foaming
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| adj.布满泡沫的;发泡 | |
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radical
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| n.激进份子,原子团,根号;adj.根本的,激进的,彻底的 | |
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infamy
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| n.声名狼藉,出丑,恶行 | |
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vehemently
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| adv. 热烈地 | |
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versed
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| adj. 精通,熟练 | |
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celebrated
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| adj.有名的,声誉卓著的 | |
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trumpery
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| n.无价值的杂物;adj.(物品)中看不中用的 | |
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radicals
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| n.激进分子( radical的名词复数 );根基;基本原理;[数学]根数 | |
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maligning
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| vt.污蔑,诽谤(malign的现在分词形式) | |
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snarl
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| v.吼叫,怒骂,纠缠,混乱;n.混乱,缠结,咆哮 | |
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corruption
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| n.腐败,堕落,贪污 | |
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nay
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| adv.不;n.反对票,投反对票者 | |
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superseding
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| 取代,接替( supersede的现在分词 ) | |
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rogue
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| n.流氓;v.游手好闲 | |
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gilt
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| adj.镀金的;n.金边证券 | |
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scarlet
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| n.深红色,绯红色,红衣;adj.绯红色的 | |
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loathes
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| v.憎恨,厌恶( loathe的第三人称单数 );极不喜欢 | |
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scurry
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| vi.急匆匆地走;使急赶;催促;n.快步急跑,疾走;仓皇奔跑声;骤雨,骤雪;短距离赛马 | |
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hoot
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| n.鸟叫声,汽车的喇叭声; v.使汽车鸣喇叭 | |
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liar
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| n.说谎的人 | |
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piers
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| n.水上平台( pier的名词复数 );(常设有娱乐场所的)突堤;柱子;墙墩 | |
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bigotry
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| n.偏见,偏执,持偏见的行为[态度]等 | |
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doctrines
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| n.教条( doctrine的名词复数 );教义;学说;(政府政策的)正式声明 | |
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bigoted
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| adj.固执己见的,心胸狭窄的 | |
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calumny
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| n.诽谤,污蔑,中伤 | |
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pervert
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| n.堕落者,反常者;vt.误用,滥用;使人堕落,使入邪路 | |
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shrine
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| n.圣地,神龛,庙;v.将...置于神龛内,把...奉为神圣 | |
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canto
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| n.长篇诗的章 | |
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feud
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| n.长期不和;世仇;v.长期争斗;世代结仇 | |
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monks
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| n.修道士,僧侣( monk的名词复数 ) | |
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banished
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| v.放逐,驱逐( banish的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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previously
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| adv.以前,先前(地) | |
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softened
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| (使)变软( soften的过去式和过去分词 ); 缓解打击; 缓和; 安慰 | |
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penitence
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| n.忏悔,赎罪;悔过 | |
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horrid
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| adj.可怕的;令人惊恐的;恐怖的;极讨厌的 | |
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prate
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| v.瞎扯,胡说 | |
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miserable
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| adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的 | |
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wretch
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| n.可怜的人,不幸的人;卑鄙的人 | |
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perverts
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| n.性变态者( pervert的名词复数 )v.滥用( pervert的第三人称单数 );腐蚀;败坏;使堕落 | |
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Appendix I
下一章:
Appendix III
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