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Appendix VIII
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On Canting Nonsense
The writer now wishes to say something on the subject of canting nonsense, of which there is a great deal in England. There are various cants in England, amongst which is the religious cant1. He is not going to discuss the subject of religious cant; lest, however, he should be misunderstood, he begs leave to repeat that he is a sincere member of the old-fashioned Church of England, in which he believes there is more religion, and consequently less cant, than in any other church in the world; nor is he going to discuss many other cants; he shall content himself with saying something about two — the temperance cant and the unmanly cant. Temperance canters say that ‘it is unlawful to drink a glass of ale.’ Unmanly canters say that ‘it is unlawful to use one’s fists.’ The writer begs leave to tell both these species of canters that they do not speak the words of truth.
It is very lawful3 to take a cup of ale, or wine, for the purpose of cheering or invigorating yourself when you are faint and down-hearted; and likewise to give a cup of ale or wine to others when they are in a similar condition. The Holy Scripture4 sayeth nothing to the contrary, but rather encourageth people in so doing by the text, ‘Wine maketh glad the heart of man.’ But it is not lawful to intoxicate5 yourself with frequent cups of ale or wine, nor to make others intoxicated6, nor does the Holy Scripture say that it is. The Holy Scripture no more says that it is lawful to intoxicate yourself or others, than it says that it is unlawful to take a cup of ale or wine yourself, or to give one to others. Noah is not commended in the Scripture for making himself drunken on the wine he brewed7. Nor is it said that the Saviour8, when He supplied the guests with first-rate wine at the marriage feast, told them to make themselves drunk upon it. He is said to have supplied them with first-rate wine, but He doubtless left the quantity which each should drink to each party’s reason and
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1
cant
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| n.斜穿,黑话,猛扔 | |
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manly
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| adj.有男子气概的;adv.男子般地,果断地 | |
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lawful
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| adj.法律许可的,守法的,合法的 | |
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scripture
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| n.经文,圣书,手稿;Scripture:(常用复数)《圣经》,《圣经》中的一段 | |
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intoxicate
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| vt.使喝醉,使陶醉,使欣喜若狂 | |
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intoxicated
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| 喝醉的,极其兴奋的 | |
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brewed
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| 调制( brew的过去式和过去分词 ); 酝酿; 沏(茶); 煮(咖啡) | |
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saviour
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| n.拯救者,救星 | |
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par
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| n.标准,票面价值,平均数量;adj.票面的,平常的,标准的 | |
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discretion
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| n.谨慎;随意处理 | |
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gorge
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| n.咽喉,胃,暴食,山峡;v.塞饱,狼吞虎咽地吃 | |
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victuals
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| n.食物;食品 | |
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brutal
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| adj.残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的 | |
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brutality
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| n.野蛮的行为,残忍,野蛮 | |
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brute
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| n.野兽,兽性 | |
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skilful
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| (=skillful)adj.灵巧的,熟练的 | |
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immortal
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| adj.不朽的;永生的,不死的;神的 | |
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possessed
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| adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的 | |
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killing
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| n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财 | |
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persecutor
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| n. 迫害者 | |
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buffet
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| n.自助餐;饮食柜台;餐台 | |
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testament
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| n.遗嘱;证明 | |
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disciples
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| n.信徒( disciple的名词复数 );门徒;耶稣的信徒;(尤指)耶稣十二门徒之一 | |
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smitten
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| 猛打,重击,打击( smite的过去分词 ) | |
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exhortations
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| n.敦促( exhortation的名词复数 );极力推荐;(正式的)演讲;(宗教仪式中的)劝诫 | |
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smiter
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| 打击者 | |
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landlady
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| n.女房东,女地主 | |
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den
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| n.兽穴;秘密地方;安静的小房间,私室 | |
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statutes
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| 成文法( statute的名词复数 ); 法令; 法规; 章程 | |
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chivalry
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| n.骑士气概,侠义;(男人)对女人彬彬有礼,献殷勤 | |
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intoxicating
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| a. 醉人的,使人兴奋的 | |
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pint
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| n.品脱 | |
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justified
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| a.正当的,有理的 | |
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motive
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| n.动机,目的;adv.发动的,运动的 | |
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knave
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| n.流氓;(纸牌中的)杰克 | |
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dealing
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| n.经商方法,待人态度 | |
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covert
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| adj.隐藏的;暗地里的 | |
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heartily
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| adv.衷心地,诚恳地,十分,很 | |
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excellence
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| n.优秀,杰出,(pl.)优点,美德 | |
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humbug
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| n.花招,谎话,欺骗 | |
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persecution
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| n. 迫害,烦扰 | |
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potent
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| adj.强有力的,有权势的;有效力的 | |
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calumny
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| n.诽谤,污蔑,中伤 | |
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maker
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| n.制造者,制造商 | |
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intemperate
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| adj.无节制的,放纵的 | |
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wince
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| n.畏缩,退避,(因痛苦,苦恼等)面部肌肉抽动;v.畏缩,退缩,退避 | |
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censure
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| v./n.责备;非难;责难 | |
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behold
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| v.看,注视,看到 | |
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outraged
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| a.震惊的,义愤填膺的 | |
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pique
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| v.伤害…的自尊心,使生气 n.不满,生气 | |
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clench
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| vt.捏紧(拳头等),咬紧(牙齿等),紧紧握住 | |
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noose
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| n.绳套,绞索(刑);v.用套索捉;使落入圈套;处以绞刑 | |
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trumpery
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| n.无价值的杂物;adj.(物品)中看不中用的 | |
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mangled
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| vt.乱砍(mangle的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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remains
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| n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹 | |
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hardy
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| adj.勇敢的,果断的,吃苦的;耐寒的 | |
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dens
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| n.牙齿,齿状部分;兽窝( den的名词复数 );窝点;休息室;书斋 | |
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malice
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| n.恶意,怨恨,蓄意;[律]预谋 | |
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malicious
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| adj.有恶意的,心怀恶意的 | |
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impede
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| v.妨碍,阻碍,阻止 | |
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opprobriously
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| adv.无礼地 | |
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kindly
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| adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地 | |
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edifice
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| n.宏伟的建筑物(如宫殿,教室) | |
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inevitable
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| adj.不可避免的,必然发生的 | |
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aristocrat
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| n.贵族,有贵族气派的人,上层人物 | |
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libidinous
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| adj.淫荡的 | |
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helping
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| n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的 | |
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wholesome
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| adj.适合;卫生的;有益健康的;显示身心健康的 | |
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psalms
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| n.赞美诗( psalm的名词复数 );圣诗;圣歌;(中的) | |
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courteous
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| adj.彬彬有礼的,客气的 | |
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meddle
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| v.干预,干涉,插手 | |
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dastard
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| n.卑怯之人,懦夫;adj.怯懦的,畏缩的 | |
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athletic
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| adj.擅长运动的,强健的;活跃的,体格健壮的 | |
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diminutive
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| adj.小巧可爱的,小的 | |
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stature
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| n.(高度)水平,(高度)境界,身高,身材 | |
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upwards
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| adv.向上,在更高处...以上 | |
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perfectly
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| adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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conceal
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| v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽 | |
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tamper
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| v.干预,玩弄,贿赂,窜改,削弱,损害 | |
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hostility
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| n.敌对,敌意;抵制[pl.]交战,战争 | |
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resolutely
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| adj.坚决地,果断地 | |
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spoke
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| n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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superstitions
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| 迷信,迷信行为( superstition的名词复数 ) | |
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bounty
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| n.慷慨的赠予物,奖金;慷慨,大方;施与 | |
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pinioned
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| v.抓住[捆住](双臂)( pinion的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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ascertained
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| v.弄清,确定,查明( ascertain的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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victorious
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| adj.胜利的,得胜的 | |
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hurrah
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| int.好哇,万岁,乌拉 | |
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gibe
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| n.讥笑;嘲弄 | |
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Appendix VII
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Appendix IX
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