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Introduction
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The novel which follows is upon a plan different from any other that the author has ever written, although it is perhaps the most legitimate1 which relates to this kind of light literature.
It is intended, in a word — celebrare domestica facta — to give an imitation of the shifting manners of our own time, and paint scenes, the originals of which are daily passing round us, so that a minute’s observation may compare the copies with the originals. It must be confessed that this style of composition was adopted by the author rather from the tempting2 circumstance of its offering some novelty in his compositions, and avoiding worn-out characters and positions, than from the hope of rivalling the many formidable competitors who have already won deserved honours in this department. The ladies, in particular, gifted by nature with keen powers of observation and light satire3, have been so distinguished4 by these works of talent, that, reckoning from the authoress of Evelina to her of Marriage, a catalogue might be made, including the brilliant and talented names of Edgeworth, Austin, Charlotte Smith, and others, whose success seems to have appropriated this province of the novel as exclusively their own. It was therefore with a sense of temerity5 that the author intruded6 upon a species of composition which had been of late practised with such distinguished success. This consciousness was lost, however, under the necessity of seeking for novelty, without which, it was much to be apprehended7, such repeated incursions on his part would nauseate8 the long indulgent public at the last.
The scene chosen for the author’s little drama of modern life was a mineral spring, such as are to be found in both divisions of Britain, and which are supplied with the usual materials for
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1
legitimate
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adj.合法的,合理的,合乎逻辑的;v.使合法 | |
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tempting
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a.诱人的, 吸引人的 | |
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3
satire
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n.讽刺,讽刺文学,讽刺作品 | |
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distinguished
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adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的 | |
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temerity
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n.鲁莽,冒失 | |
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intruded
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n.侵入的,推进的v.侵入,侵扰,打扰( intrude的过去式和过去分词 );把…强加于 | |
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apprehended
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逮捕,拘押( apprehend的过去式和过去分词 ); 理解 | |
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nauseate
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v.使作呕;使感到恶心;使厌恶 | |
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redeeming
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补偿的,弥补的 | |
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invalid
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n.病人,伤残人;adj.有病的,伤残的;无效的 | |
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11
virtues
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美德( virtue的名词复数 ); 德行; 优点; 长处 | |
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ledger
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n.总帐,分类帐;帐簿 | |
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deranges
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v.疯狂的,神经错乱的( deranged的现在分词 );混乱的 | |
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clogs
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木屐; 木底鞋,木屐( clog的名词复数 ) | |
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thither
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adv.向那里;adj.在那边的,对岸的 | |
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metropolis
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n.首府;大城市 | |
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investigation
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n.调查,调查研究 | |
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intimacy
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n.熟悉,亲密,密切关系,亲昵的言行 | |
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sociability
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n.好交际,社交性,善于交际 | |
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illustrate
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v.举例说明,阐明;图解,加插图 | |
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violation
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n.违反(行为),违背(行为),侵犯 | |
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mingle
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vt.使混合,使相混;vi.混合起来;相交往 | |
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mingled
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混合,混入( mingle的过去式和过去分词 ); 混进,与…交往[联系] | |
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eke
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v.勉强度日,节约使用 | |
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pandering
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v.迎合(他人的低级趣味或淫欲)( pander的现在分词 );纵容某人;迁就某事物 | |
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vices
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缺陷( vice的名词复数 ); 恶习; 不道德行为; 台钳 | |
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vice
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n.坏事;恶习;[pl.]台钳,老虎钳;adj.副的 | |
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follies
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罪恶,时事讽刺剧; 愚蠢,蠢笨,愚蠢的行为、思想或做法( folly的名词复数 ) | |
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slaughter
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n.屠杀,屠宰;vt.屠杀,宰杀 | |
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melancholy
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n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的 | |
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corruptions
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n.堕落( corruption的名词复数 );腐化;腐败;贿赂 | |
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snares
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n.陷阱( snare的名词复数 );圈套;诱人遭受失败(丢脸、损失等)的东西;诱惑物v.用罗网捕捉,诱陷,陷害( snare的第三人称单数 ) | |
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amazement
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n.惊奇,惊讶 | |
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derangement
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n.精神错乱 | |
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peculiarity
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n.独特性,特色;特殊的东西;怪癖 | |
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profess
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v.声称,冒称,以...为业,正式接受入教,表明信仰 | |
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pervade
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v.弥漫,遍及,充满,渗透,漫延 | |
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perverted
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adj.不正当的v.滥用( pervert的过去式和过去分词 );腐蚀;败坏;使堕落 | |
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absurdity
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n.荒谬,愚蠢;谬论 | |
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witty
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adj.机智的,风趣的 | |
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license
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n.执照,许可证,特许;v.许可,特许 | |
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justify
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vt.证明…正当(或有理),为…辩护 | |
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fictitious
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adj.虚构的,假设的;空头的 | |
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narrative
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n.叙述,故事;adj.叙事的,故事体的 | |
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breach
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n.违反,不履行;破裂;vt.冲破,攻破 | |
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bustling
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adj.喧闹的 | |
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folly
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n.愚笨,愚蠢,蠢事,蠢行,傻话 | |
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testimony
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n.证词;见证,证明 | |
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gambling
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n.赌博;投机 | |
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contrived
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adj.不自然的,做作的;虚构的 | |
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51
entirely
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ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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meddling
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v.干涉,干预(他人事务)( meddle的现在分词 ) | |
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benevolent
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adj.仁慈的,乐善好施的 | |
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prolix
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adj.罗嗦的;冗长的 | |
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hue
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n.色度;色调;样子 | |
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exhausted
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adj.极其疲惫的,精疲力尽的 | |
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tract
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n.传单,小册子,大片(土地或森林) | |
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ominous
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adj.不祥的,不吉的,预兆的,预示的 | |
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下一章:
Chapter 1
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