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Chapter IX. Adamitism
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Let no courteous1 reader take offence at the opinions broached2 in the conclusion of the last Chapter. The Editor himself, on first glancing over that singular passage, was inclined to exclaim: What, have we got not only a Sansculottist, but an enemy to Clothes in the abstract? A new Adamite, in this century, which flatters itself that it is the Nineteenth, and destructive both to Superstition3 and Enthusiasm?
Consider, thou foolish Teufelsdrockh, what benefits unspeakable all ages and sexes derive4 from Clothes. For example, when thou thyself, a watery5, pulpy6, slobbery freshman7 and new-comer in this Planet, sattest muling and puking in thy nurse’s arms; sucking thy coral, and looking forth8 into the world in the blankest manner, what hadst thou been without thy blankets, and bibs, and other nameless hulls9? A terror to thyself and mankind! Or hast thou forgotten the day when thou first receivedst breeches, and thy long clothes became short? The village where thou livedst was all apprised10 of the fact; and neighbor after neighbor kissed thy pudding-cheek, and gave thee, as handsel, silver or copper11 coins, on that the first gala-day of thy existence. Again, wert not thou, at one period of life, a Buck12, or Blood, or Macaroni, or Incroyable, or Dandy, or by whatever name, according to year and place, such phenomenon is
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1
courteous
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adj.彬彬有礼的,客气的 | |
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broached
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v.谈起( broach的过去式和过去分词 );打开并开始用;用凿子扩大(或修光);(在桶上)钻孔取液体 | |
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superstition
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n.迷信,迷信行为 | |
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derive
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v.取得;导出;引申;来自;源自;出自 | |
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watery
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adj.有水的,水汪汪的;湿的,湿润的 | |
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pulpy
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果肉状的,多汁的,柔软的; 烂糊; 稀烂 | |
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freshman
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n.大学一年级学生(可兼指男女) | |
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forth
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adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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hulls
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船体( hull的名词复数 ); 船身; 外壳; 豆荚 | |
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apprised
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v.告知,通知( apprise的过去式和过去分词 );评价 | |
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copper
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n.铜;铜币;铜器;adj.铜(制)的;(紫)铜色的 | |
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buck
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n.雄鹿,雄兔;v.马离地跳跃 | |
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distinguished
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adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的 | |
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nay
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adv.不;n.反对票,投反对票者 | |
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reign
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n.统治时期,统治,支配,盛行;v.占优势 | |
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folly
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n.愚笨,愚蠢,蠢事,蠢行,傻话 | |
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snug
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adj.温暖舒适的,合身的,安全的;v.使整洁干净,舒适地依靠,紧贴;n.(英)酒吧里的私房 | |
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overalls
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n.(复)工装裤;长罩衣 | |
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mittens
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不分指手套 | |
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sleet
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n.雨雪;v.下雨雪,下冰雹 | |
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wreck
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n.失事,遇难;沉船;vt.(船等)失事,遇难 | |
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propitiously
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wafting
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v.吹送,飘送,(使)浮动( waft的现在分词 ) | |
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miserable
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adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的 | |
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redeeming
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补偿的,弥补的 | |
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degenerate
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v.退步,堕落;adj.退步的,堕落的;n.堕落者 | |
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recondite
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adj.深奥的,难解的 | |
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omnipotent
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adj.全能的,万能的 | |
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virtue
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n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力 | |
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vouchsafed
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v.给予,赐予( vouchsafe的过去式和过去分词 );允诺 | |
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shudder
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v.战粟,震动,剧烈地摇晃;n.战粟,抖动 | |
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gallows
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n.绞刑架,绞台 | |
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noosed
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v.绞索,套索( noose的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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dissect
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v.分割;解剖 | |
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tug
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v.用力拖(或拉);苦干;n.拖;苦干;拖船 | |
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thither
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adv.向那里;adj.在那边的,对岸的 | |
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secondly
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adv.第二,其次 | |
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emblems
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n.象征,标记( emblem的名词复数 ) | |
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wig
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n.假发 | |
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pompous
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adj.傲慢的,自大的;夸大的;豪华的 | |
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ushers
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n.引座员( usher的名词复数 );招待员;门房;助理教员v.引,领,陪同( usher的第三人称单数 ) | |
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bishops
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(基督教某些教派管辖大教区的)主教( bishop的名词复数 ); (国际象棋的)象 | |
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functionaries
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n.公职人员,官员( functionary的名词复数 ) | |
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gallantly
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adv. 漂亮地,勇敢地,献殷勤地 | |
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corps
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n.(通信等兵种的)部队;(同类作的)一组 | |
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grandees
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n.贵族,大公,显贵者( grandee的名词复数 ) | |
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psychical
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adj.有关特异功能现象的;有关特异功能官能的;灵魂的;心灵的 | |
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hesitation
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n.犹豫,踌躇 | |
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solace
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n.安慰;v.使快乐;vt.安慰(物),缓和 | |
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afflicted
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使受痛苦,折磨( afflict的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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majesty
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n.雄伟,壮丽,庄严,威严;最高权威,王权 | |
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simultaneously
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adv.同时发生地,同时进行地 | |
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skulks
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v.潜伏,偷偷摸摸地走动,鬼鬼祟祟地活动( skulk的第三人称单数 ) | |
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farce
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n.闹剧,笑剧,滑稽戏;胡闹 | |
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fabric
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n.织物,织品,布;构造,结构,组织 | |
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civilized
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a.有教养的,文雅的 | |
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wails
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痛哭,哭声( wail的名词复数 ) | |
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recoils
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n.(尤指枪炮的)反冲,后坐力( recoil的名词复数 )v.畏缩( recoil的第三人称单数 );退缩;报应;返回 | |
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opposition
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n.反对,敌对 | |
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guardians
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监护人( guardian的名词复数 ); 保护者,维护者 | |
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confession
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n.自白,供认,承认 | |
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goaded
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v.刺激( goad的过去式和过去分词 );激励;(用尖棒)驱赶;驱使(或怂恿、刺激)某人 | |
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grudge
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n.不满,怨恨,妒嫉;vt.勉强给,不情愿做 | |
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incurably
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ad.治不好地 | |
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clergy
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n.[总称]牧师,神职人员 | |
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defender
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n.保卫者,拥护者,辩护人 | |
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immunity
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n.优惠;免除;豁免,豁免权 | |
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misers
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守财奴,吝啬鬼( miser的名词复数 ) | |
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clout
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n.用手猛击;权力,影响力 | |
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rattle
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v.飞奔,碰响;激怒;n.碰撞声;拨浪鼓 | |
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