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Chapter X. Pause
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Thus have we, as closely and perhaps satisfactorily as, in such circumstances, might be, followed Teufelsdrockh, through the various successive states and stages of Growth, Entanglement1, Unbelief, and almost Reprobation2, into a certain clearer state of what he himself seems to consider as Conversion3. “Blame not the word,” says he; “rejoice rather that such a word, signifying such a thing, has come to light in our modern Era, though hidden from the wisest Ancients. The Old World knew nothing of Conversion; instead of an Ecce Homo, they had only some Choice of Hercules. It was a new-attained progress in the Moral Development of man: hereby has the Highest come home to the bosoms4 of the most Limited; what to Plato was but a hallucination, and to Socrates a chimera5, is now clear and certain to your Zinzendorfs, your Wesleys, and the poorest of their Pietists and Methodists.”
It is here, then, that the spiritual majority of Teufelsdrockh commences: we are henceforth to see him “work in well-doing,” with the spirit and clear aims of a Man. He has discovered that the Ideal Workshop he so panted for is even this same Actual ill-furnished Workshop he has so long been stumbling in. He can say to himself: “Tools? Thou hast no Tools? Why, there is not a Man, or a Thing, now alive but has tools. The basest of created animalcules, the Spider itself, has a spinning-jenny, and warping-mill, and power-loom7 within its head: the stupidest of Oysters8 has a Papin’s-Digester, with stone-and-lime house to hold it in: every being that can live can do something: this let him do. — Tools? Hast thou not a Brain, furnished, furnishable with some glimmerings of Light; and three fingers to hold a Pen withal? Never since Aaron’s Rod went out of practice, or even before it, was there such a wonder-working Tool: greater than all recorded miracles have been performed by Pens. For strangely in this so solid-seeming World, which nevertheless is in continual restless
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1
entanglement
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n.纠缠,牵累 | |
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2
reprobation
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n.斥责 | |
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3
conversion
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n.转化,转换,转变 | |
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4
bosoms
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胸部( bosom的名词复数 ); 胸怀; 女衣胸部(或胸襟); 和爱护自己的人在一起的情形 | |
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chimera
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n.神话怪物;梦幻 | |
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forth
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adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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loom
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n.织布机,织机;v.隐现,(危险、忧虑等)迫近 | |
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oysters
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牡蛎( oyster的名词复数 ) | |
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flux
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n.流动;不断的改变 | |
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fleeting
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adj.短暂的,飞逝的 | |
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omnipotent
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adj.全能的,万能的 | |
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thereby
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adv.因此,从而 | |
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fiat
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n.命令,法令,批准;vt.批准,颁布 | |
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allotted
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分配,拨给,摊派( allot的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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hierarchy
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n.等级制度;统治集团,领导层 | |
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mighty
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adj.强有力的;巨大的 | |
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diligently
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ad.industriously;carefully | |
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persevere
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v.坚持,坚忍,不屈不挠 | |
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nay
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adv.不;n.反对票,投反对票者 | |
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boughs
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大树枝( bough的名词复数 ) | |
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lodge
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v.临时住宿,寄宿,寄存,容纳;n.传达室,小旅馆 | |
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glide
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n./v.溜,滑行;(时间)消逝 | |
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meditation
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n.熟虑,(尤指宗教的)默想,沉思,(pl.)冥想录 | |
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enlist
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vt.谋取(支持等),赢得;征募;vi.入伍 | |
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whatsoever
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adv.(用于否定句中以加强语气)任何;pron.无论什么 | |
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promulgated
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v.宣扬(某事物)( promulgate的过去式和过去分词 );传播;公布;颁布(法令、新法律等) | |
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behooved
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v.适宜( behoove的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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dotage
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n.年老体衰;年老昏聩 | |
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violations
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违反( violation的名词复数 ); 冒犯; 违反(行为、事例); 强奸 | |
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sequestered
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adj.扣押的;隐退的;幽静的;偏僻的v.使隔绝,使隔离( sequester的过去式和过去分词 );扣押 | |
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faculty
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n.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员 | |
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authentic
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a.真的,真正的;可靠的,可信的,有根据的 | |
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perverse
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adj.刚愎的;坚持错误的,行为反常的 | |
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utterance
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n.用言语表达,话语,言语 | |
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thorny
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adj.多刺的,棘手的 | |
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labor
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n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦 | |
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sardonic
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adj.嘲笑的,冷笑的,讥讽的 | |
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adumbration
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n.预示,预兆 | |
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symbolically
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ad.象征地,象征性地 | |
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literally
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adv.照字面意义,逐字地;确实 | |
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hieroglyphical
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n.象形文字,象形文字的文章 | |
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hieroglyphically
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scruple
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n./v.顾忌,迟疑 | |
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reticence
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n.沉默,含蓄 | |
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frankly
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adv.坦白地,直率地;坦率地说 | |
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citadel
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n.城堡;堡垒;避难所 | |
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enticed
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诱惑,怂恿( entice的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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formerly
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adv.从前,以前 | |
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wilt
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v.(使)植物凋谢或枯萎;(指人)疲倦,衰弱 | |
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engraved
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v.在(硬物)上雕刻(字,画等)( engrave的过去式和过去分词 );将某事物深深印在(记忆或头脑中) | |
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immoral
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adj.不道德的,淫荡的,荒淫的,有伤风化的 | |
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Bungler
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n.笨拙者,经验不够的人 | |
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pretences
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n.假装( pretence的名词复数 );作假;自命;自称 | |
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interpretation
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n.解释,说明,描述;艺术处理 | |
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reptile
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n.爬行动物;两栖动物 | |
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apprehensive
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adj.担心的,恐惧的,善于领会的 | |
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satire
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n.讽刺,讽刺文学,讽刺作品 | |
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mere
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adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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gallop
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v./n.(马或骑马等)飞奔;飞速发展 | |
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questionable
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adj.可疑的,有问题的 | |
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exasperated
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adj.恼怒的 | |
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exhausted
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adj.极其疲惫的,精疲力尽的 | |
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bent
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n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的 | |
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imprisoned
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下狱,监禁( imprison的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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psyche
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n.精神;灵魂 | |
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civic
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adj.城市的,都市的,市民的,公民的 | |
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fixed
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adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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utterly
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adv.完全地,绝对地 | |
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hover
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vi.翱翔,盘旋;徘徊;彷徨,犹豫 | |
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ascertained
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v.弄清,确定,查明( ascertain的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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fraught
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adj.充满…的,伴有(危险等)的;忧虑的 | |
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invaluable
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adj.无价的,非常宝贵的,极为贵重的 | |
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scattered
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adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的 | |
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tiresome
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adj.令人疲劳的,令人厌倦的 | |
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chaos
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n.混乱,无秩序 | |
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conjecture
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n./v.推测,猜测 | |
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drawn
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v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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unintelligible
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adj.无法了解的,难解的,莫明其妙的 | |
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peculiar
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adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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arena
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n.竞技场,运动场所;竞争场所,舞台 | |
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diluted
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无力的,冲淡的 | |
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defiance
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n.挑战,挑衅,蔑视,违抗 | |
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boundless
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adj.无限的;无边无际的;巨大的 | |
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reverence
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n.敬畏,尊敬,尊严;Reverence:对某些基督教神职人员的尊称;v.尊敬,敬畏,崇敬 | |
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mingling
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adj.混合的 | |
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solitude
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n. 孤独; 独居,荒僻之地,幽静的地方 | |
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victoriously
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adv.获胜地,胜利地 | |
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penetrating
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adj.(声音)响亮的,尖锐的adj.(气味)刺激的adj.(思想)敏锐的,有洞察力的 | |
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purport
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n.意义,要旨,大要;v.意味著,做为...要旨,要领是... | |
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courteous
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adj.彬彬有礼的,客气的 | |
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