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Chapter XI. Tailors
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Thus, however, has our first Practical Inference from the Clothes–Philosophy, that which respects Dandies, been sufficiently1 drawn2; and we come now to the second, concerning Tailors. On this latter our opinion happily quite coincides with that of Teufelsdrockh himself, as expressed in the concluding page of his Volume, to whom, therefore, we willingly give place. Let him speak his own last words, in his own way:—
“Upwards of a century,” says he, “must elapse, and still the bleeding fight of Freedom be fought, whoso is noblest perishing in the van, and thrones be hurled3 on altars like Pelion on Ossa, and the Moloch of Iniquity4 have his victims, and the Michael of Justice his martyrs6, before Tailors can be admitted to their true prerogatives7 of manhood, and this last wound of suffering Humanity be closed.
“If aught in the history of the world’s blindness could surprise us, here might we indeed pause and wonder. An idea has gone abroad, and fixed8 itself down into a wide-spreading rooted error, that Tailors are a distinct species in Physiology9, not Men, but fractional Parts of a Man. Call any one a Schneider (Cutter, Tailor), is it not, in our dislocated, hoodwinked, and indeed delirious10 condition of Society, equivalent to defying his perpetual fellest enmity? The epithet11 schneidermassig (tailor-like) betokens12 an otherwise unapproachable degree of
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1
sufficiently
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adv.足够地,充分地 | |
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2
drawn
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v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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3
hurled
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v.猛投,用力掷( hurl的过去式和过去分词 );大声叫骂 | |
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4
iniquity
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n.邪恶;不公正 | |
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5
martyr
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n.烈士,殉难者;vt.杀害,折磨,牺牲 | |
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6
martyrs
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n.martyr的复数形式;烈士( martyr的名词复数 );殉道者;殉教者;乞怜者(向人诉苦以博取同情) | |
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7
prerogatives
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n.权利( prerogative的名词复数 );特权;大主教法庭;总督委任组成的法庭 | |
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8
fixed
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adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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9
physiology
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n.生理学,生理机能 | |
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10
delirious
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adj.不省人事的,神智昏迷的 | |
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11
epithet
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n.(用于褒贬人物等的)表述形容词,修饰语 | |
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12
betokens
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v.预示,表示( betoken的第三人称单数 ) | |
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13
pusillanimity
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n.无气力,胆怯 | |
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opprobrious
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adj.可耻的,辱骂的 | |
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fable
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n.寓言;童话;神话 | |
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16
virago
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n.悍妇 | |
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17
cavalry
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n.骑兵;轻装甲部队 | |
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regiment
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n.团,多数,管理;v.组织,编成团,统制 | |
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physiologist
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n.生理学家 | |
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20
conjectured
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推测,猜测,猜想( conjecture的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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21
nay
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adv.不;n.反对票,投反对票者 | |
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inquiries
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n.调查( inquiry的名词复数 );疑问;探究;打听 | |
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utterly
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adv.完全地,绝对地 | |
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doctrine
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n.教义;主义;学说 | |
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dominion
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n.统治,管辖,支配权;领土,版图 | |
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fabric
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n.织物,织品,布;构造,结构,组织 | |
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mantles
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vt.&vi.覆盖(mantle的第三人称单数形式) | |
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pontifical
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adj.自以为是的,武断的 | |
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metaphorical
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a.隐喻的,比喻的 | |
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touching
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adj.动人的,使人感伤的 | |
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guild
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n.行会,同业公会,协会 | |
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triumphantly
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ad.得意洋洋地;得胜地;成功地 | |
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wilt
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v.(使)植物凋谢或枯萎;(指人)疲倦,衰弱 | |
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kindling
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n. 点火, 可燃物 动词kindle的现在分词形式 | |
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penance
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n.(赎罪的)惩罪 | |
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blessings
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n.(上帝的)祝福( blessing的名词复数 );好事;福分;因祸得福 | |
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scoffed
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嘲笑,嘲弄( scoff的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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streaks
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n.(与周围有所不同的)条纹( streak的名词复数 );(通常指不好的)特征(倾向);(不断经历成功或失败的)一段时期v.快速移动( streak的第三人称单数 );使布满条纹 | |
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asunder
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adj.分离的,化为碎片 | |
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astonishment
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n.惊奇,惊异 | |
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mosque
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n.清真寺 | |
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embroidering
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v.(在织物上)绣花( embroider的现在分词 );刺绣;对…加以渲染(或修饰);给…添枝加叶 | |
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effigies
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n.(人的)雕像,模拟像,肖像( effigy的名词复数 ) | |
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memorable
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adj.值得回忆的,难忘的,特别的,显著的 | |
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