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The Senses and the Soul
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What we know is a point to what we do not know.” The first questions are still to be asked. Let any man bestow1 a thought on himself, how he came hither, and whither he tends, and he will find that all the literature, all the philosophy that is on record, have done little to dull the edge of inquiry2. The globe that swims so silently with us through the sea of space, has never a port, but with its little convoy3 of friendly orbs4 pursues its voyage through the signs of heaven, to renew its navigation again forever. The wonderful tidings our glasses and calendars give us concerning the hospitable5 lights that hang around us in the deep, do not appease6 but inflame7 our curiosity; and in like manner, our culture does not lead to any goal, but its richest results of thought and action are only new preparation.
Here on the surface of our swimming earth we come out of silence into society already formed, into language, customs, and traditions, ready made, and the multitude of our associates discountenance us from expressing any surprise at the somewhat agreeable novelty of Being, and frown down any intimation on our part of a disposition9 to assume our own vows10, to preserve our independence, and to institute any inquiry into the sweet and sublime11 vision which surrounds us.
And yet there seems no need that any should fear we should grow too wise. The path of truth has obstacles enough of its own. We dwell on the surface of nature. We dwell amidst surfaces; and surface laps so closely on surface, that we cannot easily pierce to see the interior organism. Then the
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收听单词发音

1
bestow
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v.把…赠与,把…授予;花费 | |
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inquiry
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n.打听,询问,调查,查问 | |
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convoy
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vt.护送,护卫,护航;n.护送;护送队 | |
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orbs
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abbr.off-reservation boarding school 在校寄宿学校n.球,天体,圆形物( orb的名词复数 ) | |
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5
hospitable
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adj.好客的;宽容的;有利的,适宜的 | |
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appease
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v.安抚,缓和,平息,满足 | |
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inflame
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v.使燃烧;使极度激动;使发炎 | |
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lame
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adj.跛的,(辩解、论据等)无说服力的 | |
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disposition
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n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,部署 | |
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10
vows
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誓言( vow的名词复数 ); 郑重宣布,许愿 | |
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sublime
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adj.崇高的,伟大的;极度的,不顾后果的 | |
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subtlety
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n.微妙,敏锐,精巧;微妙之处,细微的区别 | |
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resolute
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adj.坚决的,果敢的 | |
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foresight
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n.先见之明,深谋远虑 | |
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omens
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n.前兆,预兆( omen的名词复数 ) | |
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looming
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n.上现蜃景(光通过低层大气发生异常折射形成的一种海市蜃楼)v.隐约出现,阴森地逼近( loom的现在分词 );隐约出现,阴森地逼近 | |
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solitary
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adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士 | |
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phantoms
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n.鬼怪,幽灵( phantom的名词复数 ) | |
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droll
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adj.古怪的,好笑的 | |
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nay
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adv.不;n.反对票,投反对票者 | |
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gaping
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adj.口的;张口的;敞口的;多洞穴的v.目瞪口呆地凝视( gape的现在分词 );张开,张大 | |
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faculties
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n.能力( faculty的名词复数 );全体教职员;技巧;院 | |
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distilled
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adj.由蒸馏得来的v.蒸馏( distil的过去式和过去分词 );从…提取精华 | |
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accomplished
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adj.有才艺的;有造诣的;达到了的 | |
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vagrant
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n.流浪者,游民;adj.流浪的,漂泊不定的 | |
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melodious
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adj.旋律美妙的,调子优美的,音乐性的 | |
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hurled
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v.猛投,用力掷( hurl的过去式和过去分词 );大声叫骂 | |
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extremities
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n.端点( extremity的名词复数 );尽头;手和足;极窘迫的境地 | |
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poetic
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adj.富有诗意的,有诗人气质的,善于抒情的 | |
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compilation
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n.编译,编辑 | |
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systematically
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adv.有系统地 | |
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shuns
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v.避开,回避,避免( shun的第三人称单数 ) | |
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glean
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v.收集(消息、资料、情报等) | |
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mortification
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n.耻辱,屈辱 | |
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deduction
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n.减除,扣除,减除额;推论,推理,演绎 | |
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virtue
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n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力 | |
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clarion
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n.尖音小号声;尖音小号 | |
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relic
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n.神圣的遗物,遗迹,纪念物 | |
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linen
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n.亚麻布,亚麻线,亚麻制品;adj.亚麻布制的,亚麻的 | |
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inspection
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n.检查,审查,检阅 | |
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abides
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容忍( abide的第三人称单数 ); 等候; 逗留; 停留 | |
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exalt
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v.赞扬,歌颂,晋升,提升 | |
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accrue
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v.(利息等)增大,增多 | |
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braced
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adj.拉牢的v.支住( brace的过去式和过去分词 );撑牢;使自己站稳;振作起来 | |
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dross
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n.渣滓;无用之物 | |
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oversee
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vt.监督,管理 | |
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second-hand
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adj.用过的,旧的,二手的 | |
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doctrines
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n.教条( doctrine的名词复数 );教义;学说;(政府政策的)正式声明 | |
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oracle
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n.神谕,神谕处,预言 | |
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fervent
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adj.热的,热烈的,热情的 | |
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feat
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n.功绩;武艺,技艺;adj.灵巧的,漂亮的,合适的 | |
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spacious
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adj.广阔的,宽敞的 | |
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gems
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growth; economy; management; and customer satisfaction 增长 | |
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treasury
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n.宝库;国库,金库;文库 | |
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profusion
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n.挥霍;丰富 | |
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genie
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n.妖怪,神怪 | |
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copious
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adj.丰富的,大量的 | |
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amenable
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adj.经得起检验的;顺从的;对负有义务的 | |
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erect
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n./v.树立,建立,使竖立;adj.直立的,垂直的 | |
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recedes
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v.逐渐远离( recede的第三人称单数 );向后倾斜;自原处后退或避开别人的注视;尤指问题 | |
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savage
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adj.野蛮的;凶恶的,残暴的;n.未开化的人 | |
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lewd
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adj.淫荡的 | |
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momentary
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adj.片刻的,瞬息的;短暂的 | |
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prospects
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n.希望,前途(恒为复数) | |
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malignant
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adj.恶性的,致命的;恶意的,恶毒的 | |
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ragged
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adj.衣衫褴褛的,粗糙的,刺耳的 | |
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benevolent
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adj.仁慈的,乐善好施的 | |
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subjugates
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v.征服,降伏( subjugate的第三人称单数 ) | |
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eminent
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adj.显赫的,杰出的,有名的,优良的 | |
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esteem
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n.尊敬,尊重;vt.尊重,敬重;把…看作 | |
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scrutiny
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n.详细检查,仔细观察 | |
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preclude
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vt.阻止,排除,防止;妨碍 | |
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defer
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vt.推迟,拖延;vi.(to)遵从,听从,服从 | |
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noted
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adj.著名的,知名的 | |
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injustice
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n.非正义,不公正,不公平,侵犯(别人的)权利 | |
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dexterity
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n.(手的)灵巧,灵活 | |
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overestimate
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v.估计过高,过高评价 | |
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maxims
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n.格言,座右铭( maxim的名词复数 ) | |
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melancholy
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n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的 | |
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redress
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n.赔偿,救济,矫正;v.纠正,匡正,革除 | |
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combustible
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a. 易燃的,可燃的; n. 易燃物,可燃物 | |
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strife
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n.争吵,冲突,倾轧,竞争 | |
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prophesies
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v.预告,预言( prophesy的第三人称单数 ) | |
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insanity
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n.疯狂,精神错乱;极端的愚蠢,荒唐 | |
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Walter Savage Landor
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Transcendentalism
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