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Fourierism and the Socialists
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The increasing zeal1 and numbers of the disciples2 of Fourier, in America and in Europe, entitle them to an attention which their theory and practical projects will justify3 and reward. In London, a good weekly newspaper (lately changed into a monthly journal) called “The Phalanx,” devoted4 to the social doctrines5 of Charles Fourier and bearing for its motto, “Association and Colonization,” is edited by Hugh Doherty. Mr. Etzler’s inventions, as described in the Phalanx, promise to cultivate twenty thousand acres with the aid of four men only and cheap machinery7. Thus the laborers9 are threatened with starvation if they do not organize themselves into corporations, so that machinery may labor10 for instead of working against them. It appears that Mr. Young, an Englishman of large property, has purchased the Benedictine Abbey of Citeaux, in the Mont d’Or, in France, with its ample domains11, for the purpose of establishing a colony there. We also learn that some members of the sect12 have bought an estate at Santa Catharina, fifty miles from Rio Janeiro, in a good situation for an agricultural experiment, and one hundred laborers have sailed from Havre to that port, and nineteen hundred more are to follow. On the anniversary of the birthday of Fourier, which occurred in April, public festivals were kept by the Socialists13 in London, in Paris, and in New York. In the city of New York, the disciples of Fourier have bought a column in the Daily Tribune, Horace Greeley’s excellent newspaper, whose daily and weekly circulation exceeds twenty thousand copies, and through that organ are now
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1
zeal
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n.热心,热情,热忱 | |
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2
disciples
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n.信徒( disciple的名词复数 );门徒;耶稣的信徒;(尤指)耶稣十二门徒之一 | |
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3
justify
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vt.证明…正当(或有理),为…辩护 | |
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4
devoted
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adj.忠诚的,忠实的,热心的,献身于...的 | |
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5
doctrines
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n.教条( doctrine的名词复数 );教义;学说;(政府政策的)正式声明 | |
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doctrine
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n.教义;主义;学说 | |
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machinery
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n.(总称)机械,机器;机构 | |
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8
laborer
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n.劳动者,劳工 | |
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9
laborers
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n.体力劳动者,工人( laborer的名词复数 );(熟练工人的)辅助工 | |
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10
labor
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n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦 | |
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11
domains
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n.范围( domain的名词复数 );领域;版图;地产 | |
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12
sect
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n.派别,宗教,学派,派系 | |
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13
socialists
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社会主义者( socialist的名词复数 ) | |
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14
diffusing
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(使光)模糊,漫射,漫散( diffuse的现在分词 ); (使)扩散; (使)弥漫; (使)传播 | |
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15
indefatigable
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adj.不知疲倦的,不屈不挠的 | |
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16
sublime
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adj.崇高的,伟大的;极度的,不顾后果的 | |
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17
daunted
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使(某人)气馁,威吓( daunt的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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18
shamefully
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可耻地; 丢脸地; 不体面地; 羞耻地 | |
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19
mere
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adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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20
redress
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n.赔偿,救济,矫正;v.纠正,匡正,革除 | |
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21
disorders
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n.混乱( disorder的名词复数 );凌乱;骚乱;(身心、机能)失调 | |
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22
temperate
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adj.温和的,温带的,自我克制的,不过分的 | |
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23
isolation
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n.隔离,孤立,分解,分离 | |
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24
drudgery
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n.苦工,重活,单调乏味的工作 | |
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subdue
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vt.制服,使顺从,征服;抑制,克制 | |
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adventurous
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adj.爱冒险的;惊心动魄的,惊险的,刺激的 | |
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persistent
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adj.坚持不懈的,执意的;持续的 | |
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tracts
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大片土地( tract的名词复数 ); 地带; (体内的)道; (尤指宣扬宗教、伦理或政治的)短文 | |
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29
noxious
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adj.有害的,有毒的;使道德败坏的,讨厌的 | |
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30
gnat
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v.对小事斤斤计较,琐事 | |
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bug
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n.虫子;故障;窃听器;vt.纠缠;装窃听器 | |
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flea
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n.跳蚤 | |
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33
redressed
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v.改正( redress的过去式和过去分词 );重加权衡;恢复平衡 | |
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poetical
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adj.似诗人的;诗一般的;韵文的;富有诗意的 | |
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moth
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n.蛾,蛀虫 | |
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decomposing
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腐烂( decompose的现在分词 ); (使)分解; 分解(某物质、光线等) | |
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faculties
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n.能力( faculty的名词复数 );全体教职员;技巧;院 | |
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omission
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n.省略,删节;遗漏或省略的事物,冗长 | |
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prosaic
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adj.单调的,无趣的 | |
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splendors
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n.华丽( splendor的名词复数 );壮丽;光辉;显赫 | |
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abound
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vi.大量存在;(in,with)充满,富于 | |
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reign
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n.统治时期,统治,支配,盛行;v.占优势 | |
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proceeding
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n.行动,进行,(pl.)会议录,学报 | |
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speculation
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n.思索,沉思;猜测;投机 | |
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misery
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n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦 | |
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46
discriminated
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分别,辨别,区分( discriminate的过去式和过去分词 ); 歧视,有差别地对待 | |
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exempt
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adj.免除的;v.使免除;n.免税者,被免除义务者 | |
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teems
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v.充满( teem的第三人称单数 );到处都是;(指水、雨等)暴降;倾注 | |
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49
ripened
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v.成熟,使熟( ripen的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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50
retarded
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a.智力迟钝的,智力发育迟缓的 | |
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51
crab
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n.螃蟹,偏航,脾气乖戾的人,酸苹果;vi.捕蟹,偏航,发牢骚;vt.使偏航,发脾气 | |
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manure
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n.粪,肥,肥粒;vt.施肥 | |
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faculty
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n.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员 | |
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54
spawns
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(鱼、蛙等的)子,卵( spawn的名词复数 ) | |
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eludes
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v.(尤指机敏地)避开( elude的第三人称单数 );逃避;躲避;使达不到 | |
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supplants
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把…排挤掉,取代( supplant的第三人称单数 ) | |
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57
pulsation
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n.脉搏,悸动,脉动;搏动性 | |
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58
rigid
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adj.严格的,死板的;刚硬的,僵硬的 | |
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59
nay
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adv.不;n.反对票,投反对票者 | |
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obedience
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n.服从,顺从 | |
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61
presentiment
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n.预感,预觉 | |
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sensuous
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adj.激发美感的;感官的,感觉上的 | |
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acting
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n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的 | |
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admonished
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v.劝告( admonish的过去式和过去分词 );训诫;(温和地)责备;轻责 | |
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65
certifies
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(尤指书面)证明( certify的第三人称单数 ); 发证书给…; 证明(某人)患有精神病; 颁发(或授予)专业合格证书 | |
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66
destined
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adj.命中注定的;(for)以…为目的地的 | |
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omissions
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n.省略( omission的名词复数 );删节;遗漏;略去或漏掉的事(或人) | |
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68
degradation
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n.降级;低落;退化;陵削;降解;衰变 | |
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speculations
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n.投机买卖( speculation的名词复数 );思考;投机活动;推断 | |
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elevation
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n.高度;海拔;高地;上升;提高 | |
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animated
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adj.生气勃勃的,活跃的,愉快的 | |
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controversy
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n.争论,辩论,争吵 | |
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perfectly
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adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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74
futile
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adj.无效的,无用的,无希望的 | |
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philosophical
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adj.哲学家的,哲学上的,达观的 | |
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