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II. “THE TO-MORROW OF DEATH.”
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Few of those who find pleasure in frequenting bookstores can have failed to come across one or more of the profusely1 illustrated2 volumes in which M. Louis Figuier has sought to render dry science entertaining to the multitude. And of those who may have casually3 turned over their pages, there are probably none, competent to form an opinion, who have not speedily perceived that these pretentious4 books belong to the class of pests and unmitigated nuisances in literature. Antiquated5 views, utter lack of comprehension of the subjects treated, and shameless unscrupulousness as to accuracy of statement, are faults but ill atoned6 for by sensational7 pictures of the “dragons of the prime that tare8 each other in their slime,” or of the Newton-like brow and silken curls of that primitive9 man in contrast with whom the said dragons have been likened to “mellow music.”
Nevertheless, the sort of scientific reputation which these discreditable performances have gained for M. Figuier among an uncritical public is such as to justify10 us in devoting a few paragraphs to a book13 which, on its own merits, is unworthy of any notice whatever. “The To-morrow of Death”— if one were to put his trust in the translator’s prefatory note — discusses a grave question upon “purely scientific methods.” We are glad to see this remark, because it shows what notions may be entertained by persons of average intelligence with reference to “scientific methods.” Those — and they are many — who
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profusely
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ad.abundantly | |
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illustrated
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adj. 有插图的,列举的 动词illustrate的过去式和过去分词 | |
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casually
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adv.漠不关心地,无动于衷地,不负责任地 | |
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pretentious
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adj.自命不凡的,自负的,炫耀的 | |
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antiquated
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adj.陈旧的,过时的 | |
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atoned
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v.补偿,赎(罪)( atone的过去式和过去分词 );补偿,弥补,赎回 | |
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sensational
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adj.使人感动的,非常好的,轰动的,耸人听闻的 | |
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tare
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n.皮重;v.量皮重 | |
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primitive
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adj.原始的;简单的;n.原(始)人,原始事物 | |
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justify
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vt.证明…正当(或有理),为…辩护 | |
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vaguely
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adv.含糊地,暖昧地 | |
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corroborated
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v.证实,支持(某种说法、信仰、理论等)( corroborate的过去式 ) | |
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withholding
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扣缴税款 | |
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judgment
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n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见 | |
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starry
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adj.星光照耀的, 闪亮的 | |
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physiology
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n.生理学,生理机能 | |
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abstruse
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adj.深奥的,难解的 | |
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remarkable
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adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的 | |
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mythology
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n.神话,神话学,神话集 | |
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strictly
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adv.严厉地,严格地;严密地 | |
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Saturn
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n.农神,土星 | |
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specimen
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n.样本,标本 | |
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prodigiously
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adv.异常地,惊人地,巨大地 | |
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incandescent
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adj.遇热发光的, 白炽的,感情强烈的 | |
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foliage
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n.叶子,树叶,簇叶 | |
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inconveniently
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ad.不方便地 | |
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astronomer
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n.天文学家 | |
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interval
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n.间隔,间距;幕间休息,中场休息 | |
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compensated
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补偿,报酬( compensate的过去式和过去分词 ); 给(某人)赔偿(或赔款) | |
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detriment
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n.损害;损害物,造成损害的根源 | |
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underlie
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v.位于...之下,成为...的基础 | |
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demonstration
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n.表明,示范,论证,示威 | |
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probation
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n.缓刑(期),(以观后效的)察看;试用(期) | |
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dweller
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n.居住者,住客 | |
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distinguished
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adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的 | |
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mundane
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adj.平凡的;尘世的;宇宙的 | |
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subsist
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vi.生存,存在,供养 | |
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idiotic
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adj.白痴的 | |
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influx
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n.流入,注入 | |
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respiration
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n.呼吸作用;一次呼吸;植物光合作用 | |
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physiological
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adj.生理学的,生理学上的 | |
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mere
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adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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machinery
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n.(总称)机械,机器;机构 | |
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relentless
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adj.残酷的,不留情的,无怜悯心的 | |
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scythe
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n. 长柄的大镰刀,战车镰; v. 以大镰刀割 | |
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exalted
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adj.(地位等)高的,崇高的;尊贵的,高尚的 | |
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sundry
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adj.各式各样的,种种的 | |
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attained
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(通常经过努力)实现( attain的过去式和过去分词 ); 达到; 获得; 达到(某年龄、水平、状况) | |
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constituent
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n.选民;成分,组分;adj.组成的,构成的 | |
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speculations
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n.投机买卖( speculation的名词复数 );思考;投机活动;推断 | |
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speculation
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n.思索,沉思;猜测;投机 | |
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deduction
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n.减除,扣除,减除额;推论,推理,演绎 | |
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propounds
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v.提出(问题、计划等)供考虑[讨论],提议( propound的第三人称单数 ) | |
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perennial
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adj.终年的;长久的 | |
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materialistic
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a.唯物主义的,物质享乐主义的 | |
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orb
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n.太阳;星球;v.弄圆;成球形 | |
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untold
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adj.数不清的,无数的 | |
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concussion
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n.脑震荡;震动 | |
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disdain
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n.鄙视,轻视;v.轻视,鄙视,不屑 | |
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mingle
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vt.使混合,使相混;vi.混合起来;相交往 | |
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derive
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v.取得;导出;引申;来自;源自;出自 | |
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derived
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vi.起源;由来;衍生;导出v.得到( derive的过去式和过去分词 );(从…中)得到获得;源于;(从…中)提取 | |
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rigid
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adj.严格的,死板的;刚硬的,僵硬的 | |
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celebrated
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adj.有名的,声誉卓著的 | |
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precocity
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n.早熟,早成 | |
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beavers
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海狸( beaver的名词复数 ); 海狸皮毛; 棕灰色; 拼命工作的人 | |
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sublime
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adj.崇高的,伟大的;极度的,不顾后果的 | |
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inquiries
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n.调查( inquiry的名词复数 );疑问;探究;打听 | |
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notably
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adv.值得注意地,显著地,尤其地,特别地 | |
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oblivious
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adj.易忘的,遗忘的,忘却的,健忘的 | |
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alludes
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提及,暗指( allude的第三人称单数 ) | |
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doctrine
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n.教义;主义;学说 | |
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innate
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adj.天生的,固有的,天赋的 | |
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thither
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adv.向那里;adj.在那边的,对岸的 | |
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arbiter
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n.仲裁人,公断人 | |
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philosophic
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adj.哲学的,贤明的 | |
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onward
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adj.向前的,前进的;adv.向前,前进,在先 | |
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sketch
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n.草图;梗概;素描;v.素描;概述 | |
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I. THE UNSEEN WORLD.
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