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Preface.
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The writing of prefaces is, for the most part, work thrown away; and the writing of a preface to a novel is almost always a vain thing. Nevertheless, I am tempted1 to prefix2 a few words to this novel on its completion, not expecting that many people will read them, but desirous, in doing so, of defending myself against a charge which may possibly be made against me by the critics,—as to which I shall be unwilling3 to revert4 after it shall have been preferred.
I have introduced in the Vicar of Bullhampton the character of a girl whom I will call,—for want of a truer word that shall not in its truth be offensive,—a castaway. I have endeavoured to endow her with qualities that may create sympathy, and I have brought her back at last from degradation5 at least to decency6. I have not married her to a wealthy lover, and I have endeavoured to explain that though there was possible to her a way out of perdition, still things could not be with her as they would have been had she not fallen.
There arises, of course, the question whether a novelist, who professes7 to write for the amusement of the young of both sexes, should allow himself to bring upon his stage such a character as that of Carry Brattle? It is not long since,—it is well within the memory of the author,—that the very existence of such a condition of life, as was hers, was supposed to be unknown to our sisters and daughters, and was, in truth, unknown to many of them. Whether that ignorance was good may be questioned; but that it exists no longer is beyond question. Then arises that further question,—how far the condition of such unfortunates should be made a matter of concern to the sweet young hearts of those whose delicacy8 and cleanliness of thought is a matter of pride to so many of us. Cannot women, who are good, pity the sufferings of the vicious, and do something perhaps to
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tempted
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v.怂恿(某人)干不正当的事;冒…的险(tempt的过去分词) | |
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2
prefix
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n.前缀;vt.加…作为前缀;置于前面 | |
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unwilling
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adj.不情愿的 | |
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4
revert
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v.恢复,复归,回到 | |
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degradation
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n.降级;低落;退化;陵削;降解;衰变 | |
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decency
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n.体面,得体,合宜,正派,庄重 | |
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professes
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声称( profess的第三人称单数 ); 宣称; 公开表明; 信奉 | |
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delicacy
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n.精致,细微,微妙,精良;美味,佳肴 | |
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mitigate
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vt.(使)减轻,(使)缓和 | |
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vice
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n.坏事;恶习;[pl.]台钳,老虎钳;adj.副的 | |
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offenders
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n.冒犯者( offender的名词复数 );犯规者;罪犯;妨害…的人(或事物) | |
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veins
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n.纹理;矿脉( vein的名词复数 );静脉;叶脉;纹理 | |
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remains
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n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹 | |
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abject
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adj.极可怜的,卑屈的 | |
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misery
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n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦 | |
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helping
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n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的 | |
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judgment
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n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见 | |
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deter
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vt.阻止,使不敢,吓住 | |
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gaudy
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adj.华而不实的;俗丽的 | |
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alas
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int.唉(表示悲伤、忧愁、恐惧等) | |
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portrayed
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v.画像( portray的过去式和过去分词 );描述;描绘;描画 | |
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allure
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n.诱惑力,魅力;vt.诱惑,引诱,吸引 | |
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softened
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(使)变软( soften的过去式和过去分词 ); 缓解打击; 缓和; 安慰 | |
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worthy
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adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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alleviation
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n. 减轻,缓和,解痛物 | |
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