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Chapter XXXIV Desolation
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Waverley riding post, as was the usual fashion of the period, without any adventure save one or two queries1, which the talisman2 of his passport sufficiently3 answered, reached the borders of Scotland. Here he heard the tidings of the decisive battle of Culloden. It was no more than he had long expected, though the success at Falkirk had thrown a faint and setting gleam over the arms of the Chevalier. Yet it came upon him like a shock, by which he was for a time altogether unmanned. The generous, the courteous4, the noble-minded adventurer was then a fugitive5, with a price upon his head; his adherents6, so brave, so enthusiastic, so faithful, were dead, imprisoned7, or exiled. Where, now, was the exalted8 and high-souled Fergus, if, indeed, he had survived the night at Clifton? Where the pure-hearted and primitive9 Baron10 of Bradwardine, whose foibles seemed foils to set off the disinterestedness11 of his disposition12, the genuine goodness of his heart, and his unshaken courage? Those who clung for support to these fallen columns, Rose and Flora14, where were they to be sought, and in what
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1
queries
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n.问题( query的名词复数 );疑问;询问;问号v.质疑,对…表示疑问( query的第三人称单数 );询问 | |
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2
talisman
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n.避邪物,护身符 | |
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3
sufficiently
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adv.足够地,充分地 | |
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courteous
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adj.彬彬有礼的,客气的 | |
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fugitive
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adj.逃亡的,易逝的;n.逃犯,逃亡者 | |
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adherents
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n.支持者,拥护者( adherent的名词复数 );党羽;徒子徒孙 | |
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imprisoned
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下狱,监禁( imprison的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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exalted
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adj.(地位等)高的,崇高的;尊贵的,高尚的 | |
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primitive
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adj.原始的;简单的;n.原(始)人,原始事物 | |
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baron
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n.男爵;(商业界等)巨头,大王 | |
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disinterestedness
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12
disposition
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n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,部署 | |
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13
ken
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n.视野,知识领域 | |
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flora
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n.(某一地区的)植物群 | |
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distress
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n.苦恼,痛苦,不舒适;不幸;vt.使悲痛 | |
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guardians
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监护人( guardian的名词复数 ); 保护者,维护者 | |
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agitated
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adj.被鼓动的,不安的 | |
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precipitated
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v.(突如其来地)使发生( precipitate的过去式和过去分词 );促成;猛然摔下;使沉淀 | |
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inquiries
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n.调查( inquiry的名词复数 );疑问;探究;打听 | |
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northward
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adv.向北;n.北方的地区 | |
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feigned
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a.假装的,不真诚的 | |
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shunning
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v.避开,回避,避免( shun的现在分词 ) | |
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23
landlady
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n.女房东,女地主 | |
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lodging
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n.寄宿,住所;(大学生的)校外宿舍 | |
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25
swelled
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增强( swell的过去式和过去分词 ); 肿胀; (使)凸出; 充满(激情) | |
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bonnet
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n.无边女帽;童帽 | |
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syne
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adv.自彼时至此时,曾经 | |
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axe
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n.斧子;v.用斧头砍,削减 | |
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auld
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adj.老的,旧的 | |
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mischievous
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adj.调皮的,恶作剧的,有害的,伤人的 | |
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kens
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vt.知道(ken的第三人称单数形式) | |
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whacker
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n.异常巨大的东西或人 | |
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lodgers
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n.房客,租住者( lodger的名词复数 ) | |
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deviation
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n.背离,偏离;偏差,偏向;离题 | |
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considerably
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adv.极大地;相当大地;在很大程度上 | |
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fatigue
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n.疲劳,劳累 | |
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partially
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adv.部分地,从某些方面讲 | |
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gentry
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n.绅士阶级,上层阶级 | |
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dismantled
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拆开( dismantle的过去式和过去分词 ); 拆卸; 废除; 取消 | |
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deserted
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adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的 | |
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ornamental
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adj.装饰的;作装饰用的;n.装饰品;观赏植物 | |
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gliding
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v. 滑翔 adj. 滑动的 | |
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tune
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n.调子;和谐,协调;v.调音,调节,调整 | |
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consecrated
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adj.神圣的,被视为神圣的v.把…奉为神圣,给…祝圣( consecrate的过去式和过去分词 );奉献 | |
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stationary
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adj.固定的,静止不动的 | |
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conjectured
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推测,猜测,猜想( conjecture的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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beheld
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v.看,注视( behold的过去式和过去分词 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟 | |
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48
glimmering
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n.微光,隐约的一瞥adj.薄弱地发光的v.发闪光,发微光( glimmer的现在分词 ) | |
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49
moor
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n.荒野,沼泽;vt.(使)停泊;vi.停泊 | |
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entirely
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ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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51
hurled
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v.猛投,用力掷( hurl的过去式和过去分词 );大声叫骂 | |
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52
hoofs
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n.(兽的)蹄,马蹄( hoof的名词复数 )v.(兽的)蹄,马蹄( hoof的第三人称单数 ) | |
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verdant
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adj.翠绿的,青翠的,生疏的,不老练的 | |
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mischief
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n.损害,伤害,危害;恶作剧,捣蛋,胡闹 | |
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pinnacles
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顶峰( pinnacle的名词复数 ); 顶点; 尖顶; 小尖塔 | |
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scorched
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烧焦,烤焦( scorch的过去式和过去分词 ); 使(植物)枯萎,把…晒枯; 高速行驶; 枯焦 | |
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demolished
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v.摧毁( demolish的过去式和过去分词 );推翻;拆毁(尤指大建筑物);吃光 | |
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strewed
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v.撒在…上( strew的过去式和过去分词 );散落于;点缀;撒满 | |
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veneration
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n.尊敬,崇拜 | |
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peculiar
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adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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destined
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adj.命中注定的;(for)以…为目的地的 | |
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wreck
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n.失事,遇难;沉船;vt.(船等)失事,遇难 | |
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mansion
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n.大厦,大楼;宅第 | |
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proprietors
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n.所有人,业主( proprietor的名词复数 ) | |
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compartment
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n.卧车包房,隔间;分隔的空间 | |
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malevolent
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adj.有恶意的,恶毒的 | |
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ingenuity
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n.别出心裁;善于发明创造 | |
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gunpowder
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n.火药 | |
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scattered
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adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的 | |
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encumbering
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v.妨碍,阻碍,拖累( encumber的现在分词 ) | |
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boughs
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大树枝( bough的名词复数 ) | |
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ravage
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vt.使...荒废,破坏...;n.破坏,掠夺,荒废 | |
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shrubs
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灌木( shrub的名词复数 ) | |
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mingled
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混合,混入( mingle的过去式和过去分词 ); 混进,与…交往[联系] | |
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distinguished
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adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的 | |
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plunged
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v.颠簸( plunge的过去式和过去分词 );暴跌;骤降;突降 | |
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bower
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n.凉亭,树荫下凉快之处;闺房;v.荫蔽 | |
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slew
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v.(使)旋转;n.大量,许多 | |
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knight
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n.骑士,武士;爵士 | |
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scraps
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油渣 | |
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attired
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adj.穿着整齐的v.使穿上衣服,使穿上盛装( attire的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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miserable
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adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的 | |
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tapestried
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adj.饰挂绣帷的,织在绣帷上的v.用挂毯(或绣帷)装饰( tapestry的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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shreds
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v.撕碎,切碎( shred的第三人称单数 );用撕毁机撕毁(文件) | |
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hesitation
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n.犹豫,踌躇 | |
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86
discourse
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n.论文,演说;谈话;话语;vi.讲述,著述 | |
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87
shroud
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n.裹尸布,寿衣;罩,幕;vt.覆盖,隐藏 | |
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88
shuddering
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v.战栗( shudder的现在分词 );发抖;(机器、车辆等)突然震动;颤动 | |
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extremity
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n.末端,尽头;尽力;终极;极度 | |
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scrambled
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v.快速爬行( scramble的过去式和过去分词 );攀登;争夺;(军事飞机)紧急起飞 | |
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situated
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adj.坐落在...的,处于某种境地的 | |
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twilight
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n.暮光,黄昏;暮年,晚期,衰落时期 | |
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tangled
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adj. 纠缠的,紊乱的 动词tangle的过去式和过去分词 | |
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uncouth
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adj.无教养的,粗鲁的 | |
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prudent
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adj.谨慎的,有远见的,精打细算的 | |
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villain
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n.反派演员,反面人物;恶棍;问题的起因 | |
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apparently
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adv.显然地;表面上,似乎 | |
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growling
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n.吠声, 咆哮声 v.怒吠, 咆哮, 吼 | |
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undoing
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n.毁灭的原因,祸根;破坏,毁灭 | |
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latch
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n.门闩,窗闩;弹簧锁 | |
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101
concealed
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a.隐藏的,隐蔽的 | |
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102
concealment
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n.隐藏, 掩盖,隐瞒 | |
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hearty
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adj.热情友好的;衷心的;尽情的,纵情的 | |
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