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Chapter XLI Dulce Domum
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The impression of horror with which Waverley left Carlisle softened1 by degrees into melancholy2, a gradation which was accelerated by the painful yet soothing3 task of writing to Rose; and, while he could not suppress his own feelings of the calamity4, he endeavoured to place it in a light which might grieve her without shocking her imagination. The picture which he drew for her benefit he gradually familiarised to his own mind, and his next letters were more cheerful, and referred to the prospects6 of peace and happiness which lay before them. Yet, though his first horrible sensations had sunk into melancholy, Edward had reached his native country before he could, as usual on former occasions, look round for enjoyment7 upon the face of nature.
He then, for the first time since leaving Edinburgh, began to experience that pleasure which almost all feel who return to a verdant8, populous9, and highly cultivated country from scenes of waste desolation or of solitary10 and melancholy grandeur11. But how were those feelings enhanced when he entered on the domain12 so long possessed13 by his forefathers14; recognised the old oaks of Waverley- Chace; thought with what delight he should introduce Rose to all his favourite haunts;
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1
softened
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(使)变软( soften的过去式和过去分词 ); 缓解打击; 缓和; 安慰 | |
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2
melancholy
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n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的 | |
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3
soothing
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adj.慰藉的;使人宽心的;镇静的 | |
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4
calamity
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n.灾害,祸患,不幸事件 | |
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5
kin
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n.家族,亲属,血缘关系;adj.亲属关系的,同类的 | |
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6
prospects
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n.希望,前途(恒为复数) | |
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7
enjoyment
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n.乐趣;享有;享用 | |
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verdant
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adj.翠绿的,青翠的,生疏的,不老练的 | |
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populous
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adj.人口稠密的,人口众多的 | |
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10
solitary
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adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士 | |
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11
grandeur
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n.伟大,崇高,宏伟,庄严,豪华 | |
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12
domain
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n.(活动等)领域,范围;领地,势力范围 | |
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13
possessed
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adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的 | |
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14
forefathers
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n.祖先,先人;祖先,祖宗( forefather的名词复数 );列祖列宗;前人 | |
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15
beheld
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v.看,注视( behold的过去式和过去分词 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟 | |
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wed
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v.娶,嫁,与…结婚 | |
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tarnished
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(通常指金属)(使)失去光泽,(使)变灰暗( tarnish的过去式和过去分词 ); 玷污,败坏 | |
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18
perilous
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adj.危险的,冒险的 | |
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assorted
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adj.各种各样的,各色俱备的 | |
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incur
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vt.招致,蒙受,遭遇 | |
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21
reprobation
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n.斥责 | |
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censure
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v./n.责备;非难;责难 | |
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23
favourable
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adj.赞成的,称赞的,有利的,良好的,顺利的 | |
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dwelling
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n.住宅,住所,寓所 | |
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gallant
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adj.英勇的,豪侠的;(向女人)献殷勤的 | |
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generosity
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n.大度,慷慨,慷慨的行为 | |
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slaughter
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n.屠杀,屠宰;vt.屠杀,宰杀 | |
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distinguished
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adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的 | |
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baron
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n.男爵;(商业界等)巨头,大王 | |
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dignified
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a.可敬的,高贵的 | |
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athletic
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adj.擅长运动的,强健的;活跃的,体格健壮的 | |
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hardy
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adj.勇敢的,果断的,吃苦的;耐寒的 | |
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narration
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n.讲述,叙述;故事;记叙体 | |
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extolled
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v.赞颂,赞扬,赞美( extol的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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censured
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v.指责,非难,谴责( censure的过去式 ) | |
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prudent
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adj.谨慎的,有远见的,精打细算的 | |
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concealment
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n.隐藏, 掩盖,隐瞒 | |
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victuals
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n.食物;食品 | |
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cleft
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n.裂缝;adj.裂开的 | |
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mortify
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v.克制,禁欲,使受辱 | |
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worthy
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adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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bustle
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v.喧扰地忙乱,匆忙,奔忙;n.忙碌;喧闹 | |
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nuptials
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n.婚礼;婚礼( nuptial的名词复数 ) | |
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renewal
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adj.(契约)延期,续订,更新,复活,重来 | |
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eligible
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adj.有条件被选中的;(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的 | |
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auspices
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n.资助,赞助 | |
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paternal
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adj.父亲的,像父亲的,父系的,父方的 | |
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tacked
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用平头钉钉( tack的过去式和过去分词 ); 附加,增补; 帆船抢风行驶,用粗线脚缝 | |
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truant
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n.懒惰鬼,旷课者;adj.偷懒的,旷课的,游荡的;v.偷懒,旷课 | |
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juvenile
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n.青少年,少年读物;adj.青少年的,幼稚的 | |
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attained
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(通常经过努力)实现( attain的过去式和过去分词 ); 达到; 获得; 达到(某年龄、水平、状况) | |
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52
consigned
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v.把…置于(令人不快的境地)( consign的过去式和过去分词 );把…托付给;把…托人代售;丟弃 | |
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narrative
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n.叙述,故事;adj.叙事的,故事体的 | |
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perusing
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v.读(某篇文字)( peruse的现在分词 );(尤指)细阅;审阅;匆匆读或心不在焉地浏览(某篇文字) | |
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forestalled
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v.先发制人,预先阻止( forestall的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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mutual
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adj.相互的,彼此的;共同的,共有的 | |
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specimens
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n.样品( specimen的名词复数 );范例;(化验的)抽样;某种类型的人 | |
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eloquence
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n.雄辩;口才,修辞 | |
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allusion
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n.暗示,间接提示 | |
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maternal
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adj.母亲的,母亲般的,母系的,母方的 | |
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dame
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n.女士 | |
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expound
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v.详述;解释;阐述 | |
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briefly
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adv.简单地,简短地 | |
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proceedings
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n.进程,过程,议程;诉讼(程序);公报 | |
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considerably
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adv.极大地;相当大地;在很大程度上 | |
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mansion
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n.大厦,大楼;宅第 | |
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plighted
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vt.保证,约定(plight的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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fixed
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adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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immediate
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adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的 | |
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highland
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n.(pl.)高地,山地 | |
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consolation
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n.安慰,慰问 | |
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joyful
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adj.欢乐的,令人欢欣的 | |
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kinsman
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n.男亲属 | |
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proprietor
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n.所有人;业主;经营者 | |
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hospitable
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adj.好客的;宽容的;有利的,适宜的 | |
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inadequate
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adj.(for,to)不充足的,不适当的 | |
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amends
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n. 赔偿 | |
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tempted
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v.怂恿(某人)干不正当的事;冒…的险(tempt的过去分词) | |
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Chapter XL
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Chapter XLII
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