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Chapter I In Which Morris Suspects
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How very little does the amateur, dwelling1 at home at ease, comprehend the labours and perils2 of the author, and, when he smilingly skims the surface of a work of fiction, how little does he consider the hours of toil3, consultation4 of authorities, researches in the Bodleian, correspondence with learned and illegible5 Germans — in one word, the vast scaffolding that was first built up and then knocked down, to while away an hour for him in a railway train! Thus I might begin this tale with a biography of Tonti — birthplace, parentage, genius probably inherited from his mother, remarkable6 instance of precocity7, etc — and a complete treatise8 on the system to which he bequeathed his name. The material is all beside me in a pigeon-hole, but I scorn to appear vainglorious9. Tonti is dead, and I never saw anyone who even pretended to regret him; and, as for the tontine system, a word will suffice for all the purposes of this unvarnished narrative10.
A number of sprightly11 youths (the more the merrier) put up a certain sum of money, which is then funded in a pool under trustees; coming on for a century later, the proceeds are fluttered for a moment in the face of the last survivor12, who is probably deaf, so that he cannot even hear of his success — and who is certainly dying, so that he might just as well have lost. The
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1
dwelling
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| n.住宅,住所,寓所 | |
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perils
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| 极大危险( peril的名词复数 ); 危险的事(或环境) | |
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toil
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| vi.辛劳工作,艰难地行动;n.苦工,难事 | |
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consultation
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| n.咨询;商量;商议;会议 | |
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illegible
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| adj.难以辨认的,字迹模糊的 | |
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remarkable
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| adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的 | |
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precocity
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| n.早熟,早成 | |
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treatise
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| n.专著;(专题)论文 | |
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vainglorious
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| adj.自负的;夸大的 | |
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narrative
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| n.叙述,故事;adj.叙事的,故事体的 | |
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sprightly
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| adj.愉快的,活泼的 | |
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survivor
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| n.生存者,残存者,幸存者 | |
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peculiar
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| adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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wards
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| 区( ward的名词复数 ); 病房; 受监护的未成年者; 被人照顾或控制的状态 | |
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forth
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| adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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dispensing
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| v.分配( dispense的现在分词 );施与;配(药) | |
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vowed
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| 起誓,发誓(vow的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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retired
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| adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的 | |
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seclusion
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| n.隐遁,隔离 | |
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solicitor
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| n.初级律师,事务律师 | |
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deplored
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| v.悲叹,痛惜,强烈反对( deplore的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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regularity
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| n.规律性,规则性;匀称,整齐 | |
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eminently
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| adv.突出地;显著地;不寻常地 | |
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preservation
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| n.保护,维护,保存,保留,保持 | |
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eccentricity
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| n.古怪,反常,怪癖 | |
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embarked
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| 乘船( embark的过去式和过去分词 ); 装载; 从事 | |
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promptly
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| adv.及时地,敏捷地 | |
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debilitating
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| a.使衰弱的 | |
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itch
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| n.痒,渴望,疥癣;vi.发痒,渴望 | |
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akin
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| adj.同族的,类似的 | |
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begets
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| v.为…之生父( beget的第三人称单数 );产生,引起 | |
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malady
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| n.病,疾病(通常做比喻) | |
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gratuitous
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| adj.无偿的,免费的;无缘无故的,不必要的 | |
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dire
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| adj.可怕的,悲惨的,阴惨的,极端的 | |
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unemployed
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| adj.失业的,没有工作的;未动用的,闲置的 | |
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celebrated
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| adj.有名的,声誉卓著的 | |
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mutual
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| adj.相互的,彼此的;共同的,共有的 | |
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isle
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| n.小岛,岛 | |
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emolument
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| n.报酬,薪水 | |
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holder
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| n.持有者,占有者;(台,架等)支持物 | |
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orphans
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| 孤儿( orphan的名词复数 ) | |
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orphan
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| n.孤儿;adj.无父母的 | |
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swelled
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| 增强( swell的过去式和过去分词 ); 肿胀; (使)凸出; 充满(激情) | |
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swell
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| vi.膨胀,肿胀;增长,增强 | |
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consign
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| vt.寄售(货品),托运,交托,委托 | |
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kindly
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| adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地 | |
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disposition
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| n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,部署 | |
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reluctance
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| n.厌恶,讨厌,勉强,不情愿 | |
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second-hand
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| adj.用过的,旧的,二手的 | |
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consanguinity
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| n.血缘;亲族 | |
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inexplicable
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| adj.无法解释的,难理解的 | |
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afflicted
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| 使受痛苦,折磨( afflict的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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minor
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| adj.较小(少)的,较次要的;n.辅修学科;vi.辅修 | |
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polyglot
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| adj.通晓数种语言的;n.通晓多种语言的人 | |
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testament
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| n.遗嘱;证明 | |
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philosophic
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| adj.哲学的,贤明的 | |
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stewardship
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| n. n. 管理工作;管事人的职位及职责 | |
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deficit
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| n.亏空,亏损;赤字,逆差 | |
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possessed
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| adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的 | |
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contingent
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| adj.视条件而定的;n.一组,代表团,分遣队 | |
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speculation
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| n.思索,沉思;猜测;投机 | |
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contrived
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| adj.不自然的,做作的;虚构的 | |
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incompetent
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| adj.无能力的,不能胜任的 | |
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guardian
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| n.监护人;守卫者,保护者 | |
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spoke
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| n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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admiration
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| n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕 | |
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dreary
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| adj.令人沮丧的,沉闷的,单调乏味的 | |
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entirely
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| ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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bland
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| adj.淡而无味的,温和的,无刺激性的 | |
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outweighed
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| v.在重量上超过( outweigh的过去式和过去分词 );在重要性或价值方面超过 | |
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grudged
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| 怀恨(grudge的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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impeached
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| v.控告(某人)犯罪( impeach的过去式和过去分词 );弹劾;对(某事物)怀疑;提出异议 | |
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miser
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| n.守财奴,吝啬鬼 (adj.miserly) | |
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defrauded
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| v.诈取,骗取( defraud的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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defraud
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| vt.欺骗,欺诈 | |
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gambling
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| n.赌博;投机 | |
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doled
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| 救济物( dole的过去式和过去分词 ); 失业救济金 | |
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pretence
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| n.假装,作假;借口,口实;虚伪;虚饰 | |
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upbraid
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| v.斥责,责骂,责备 | |
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defalcation
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| n.盗用公款,挪用公款,贪污 | |
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lament
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| n.悲叹,悔恨,恸哭;v.哀悼,悔恨,悲叹 | |
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hatred
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| n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨 | |
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mere
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| adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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revile
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| v.辱骂,谩骂 | |
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sullenly
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| 不高兴地,绷着脸,忧郁地 | |
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savagely
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| adv. 野蛮地,残酷地 | |
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affixing
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| v.附加( affix的现在分词 );粘贴;加以;盖(印章) | |
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eldest
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| adj.最年长的,最年老的 | |
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dally
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| v.荒废(时日),调情 | |
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bankruptcy
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| n.破产;无偿付能力 | |
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procrastination
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| n.拖延,耽搁 | |
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immured
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| v.禁闭,监禁( immure的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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gore
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| n.凝血,血污;v.(动物)用角撞伤,用牙刺破;缝以补裆;顶 | |
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mortifying
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| adj.抑制的,苦修的v.使受辱( mortify的现在分词 );伤害(人的感情);克制;抑制(肉体、情感等) | |
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mittens
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| 不分指手套 | |
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custody
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| n.监护,照看,羁押,拘留 | |
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venom
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| n.毒液,恶毒,痛恨 | |
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detested
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| v.憎恶,嫌恶,痛恨( detest的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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registration
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| n.登记,注册,挂号 | |
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insignificant
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| adj.无关紧要的,可忽略的,无意义的 | |
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literally
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| adv.照字面意义,逐字地;确实 | |
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coffin
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| n.棺材,灵柩 | |
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humbly
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| adv. 恭顺地,谦卑地 | |
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forestall
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| vt.抢在…之前采取行动;预先阻止 | |
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elicited
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| 引出,探出( elicit的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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frugal
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| adj.节俭的,节约的,少量的,微量的 | |
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generosity
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| n.大度,慷慨,慷慨的行为 | |
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mellowing
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| 软化,醇化 | |
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plunged
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| v.颠簸( plunge的过去式和过去分词 );暴跌;骤降;突降 | |
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demise
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| n.死亡;v.让渡,遗赠,转让 | |
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irritation
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| n.激怒,恼怒,生气 | |
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waive
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| vt.放弃,不坚持(规定、要求、权力等) | |
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beholding
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| v.看,注视( behold的现在分词 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟 | |
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vicissitudes
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| n.变迁,世事变化;变迁兴衰( vicissitude的名词复数 );盛衰兴废 | |
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testimony
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| n.证词;见证,证明 | |
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besieged
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| 包围,围困,围攻( besiege的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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undesirable
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| adj.不受欢迎的,不良的,不合意的,讨厌的;n.不受欢迎的人,不良分子 | |
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blackmailed
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| 胁迫,尤指以透露他人不体面行为相威胁以勒索钱财( blackmail的过去式 ) | |
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scoffer
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| 嘲笑者 | |
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feverishly
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| adv. 兴奋地 | |
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malice
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| n.恶意,怨恨,蓄意;[律]预谋 | |
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benignly
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| adv.仁慈地,亲切地 | |
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doggedly
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| adv.顽强地,固执地 | |
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soothingly
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| adv.抚慰地,安慰地;镇痛地 | |
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wilderness
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| n.杳无人烟的一片陆地、水等,荒漠 | |
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villas
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| 别墅,公馆( villa的名词复数 ); (城郊)住宅 | |
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displeased
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| a.不快的 | |
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enquired
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| 打听( enquire的过去式和过去分词 ); 询问; 问问题; 查问 | |
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venal
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| adj.唯利是图的,贪脏枉法的 | |
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上一章:
Preface
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