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XLI My Friendship with the Nechludoffs
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At this period, indeed, my friendship with Dimitri hung by a hair. I had been criticising him too long not to have discovered faults in his character, for it is only in first youth that we love passionately1 and therefore love only perfect people. As soon as the mists engendered2 by love of this kind begin to dissolve, and to be penetrated3 by the clear beams of reason, we see the object of our adoration4 in his true shape, and with all his virtues5 and failings exposed. Some of those failings strike us with the exaggerated force of the unexpected, and combine with the instinct for novelty and the hope that perfection may yet be found in a fellow-man to induce us not only to feel coldness, but even aversion, towards the late object of our adoration. Consequently, desiring it no longer, we usually cast it from us, and pass onwards to seek fresh perfection. For the circumstance that that was not what occurred with respect to my own relation to Dimitri, I was indebted to his stubborn, punctilious6, and more critical than impulsive7 attachment8 to myself — a tie which I felt ashamed to break. Moreover, our strange vow9 of frankness bound us together. We were afraid that, if we parted, we should leave in one another’s power all the incriminatory moral secrets of which we had made mutual10 confession11. At the same time, our rule of frankness had long ceased to be faithfully observed, but, on the contrary, proved a frequent cause of
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1
passionately
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ad.热烈地,激烈地 | |
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2
engendered
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v.产生(某形势或状况),造成,引起( engender的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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3
penetrated
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adj. 击穿的,鞭辟入里的 动词penetrate的过去式和过去分词形式 | |
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4
adoration
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n.爱慕,崇拜 | |
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5
virtues
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美德( virtue的名词复数 ); 德行; 优点; 长处 | |
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6
punctilious
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adj.谨慎的,谨小慎微的 | |
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7
impulsive
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adj.冲动的,刺激的;有推动力的 | |
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8
attachment
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n.附属物,附件;依恋;依附 | |
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9
vow
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n.誓(言),誓约;v.起誓,立誓 | |
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10
mutual
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adj.相互的,彼此的;共同的,共有的 | |
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11
confession
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n.自白,供认,承认 | |
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12
constraint
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n.(on)约束,限制;限制(或约束)性的事物 | |
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13
smallpox
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n.天花 | |
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14
freckled
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adj.雀斑;斑点;晒斑;(使)生雀斑v.雀斑,斑点( freckle的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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uncouth
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adj.无教养的,粗鲁的 | |
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16
unintelligible
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adj.无法了解的,难解的,莫明其妙的 | |
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17
intercourse
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n.性交;交流,交往,交际 | |
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18
contrived
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adj.不自然的,做作的;虚构的 | |
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forestalled
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v.先发制人,预先阻止( forestall的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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20
curtly
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adv.简短地 | |
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21
relished
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v.欣赏( relish的过去式和过去分词 );从…获得乐趣;渴望 | |
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22
prospect
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n.前景,前途;景色,视野 | |
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23
vagaries
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n.奇想( vagary的名词复数 );异想天开;异常行为;难以预测的情况 | |
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vexed
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adj.争论不休的;(指问题等)棘手的;争论不休的问题;烦恼的v.使烦恼( vex的过去式和过去分词 );使苦恼;使生气;详细讨论 | |
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irritably
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ad.易生气地 | |
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incumbent
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adj.成为责任的,有义务的;现任的,在职的 | |
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inveigle
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v.诱骗 | |
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glum
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adj.闷闷不乐的,阴郁的 | |
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brute
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n.野兽,兽性 | |
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delightful
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adj.令人高兴的,使人快乐的 | |
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complacent
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adj.自满的;自鸣得意的 | |
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eccentricity
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n.古怪,反常,怪癖 | |
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inexplicable
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adj.无法解释的,难理解的 | |
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34
disarm
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v.解除武装,回复平常的编制,缓和 | |
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exasperation
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n.愤慨 | |
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36
honourable
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adj.可敬的;荣誉的,光荣的 | |
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incapable
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adj.无能力的,不能做某事的 | |
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attained
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(通常经过努力)实现( attain的过去式和过去分词 ); 达到; 获得; 达到(某年龄、水平、状况) | |
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verging
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接近,逼近(verge的现在分词形式) | |
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attaining
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(通常经过努力)实现( attain的现在分词 ); 达到; 获得; 达到(某年龄、水平、状况) | |
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41
confessions
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n.承认( confession的名词复数 );自首;声明;(向神父的)忏悔 | |
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formerly
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adv.从前,以前 | |
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下一章:
XLII Our Stepmother
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