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CHAPTER VI ANTI-SLAVERY PIONEERS
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The early Abolitionists were denounced as fanatics2, or "fan-a-tics," according to the pronunciation of some of their detractors. They were treated as if partially3 insane. The writer when a boy attended the trial of a cause between two neighbors in a court of low grade. It was what was called a "cow case," and involved property worth, perhaps, as much as twenty dollars. One of the witnesses on the stand was asked by a lawyer, who wanted to embarrass or discredit4 him, if he were not an Abolitionist. Objection came from the other side on the ground that the inquiry5 was irrelevant6; but the learned justice-of-the-peace who presided held that, as it related to the witness's sanity7, and that would affect his credibility, the question was admissible. It is not, perhaps, so very strange that in those days, in view of the disreputableness of those whose cause they espoused8, and the apparently9 utter hopelessness of anything ever coming out of it, the supporters of Anti-Slaveryism should be suspected of being "out of their heads."
Although Don Quixote, who, according to the veracious10 Cervantes, set out with his unaided strong right arm to upset things, including wind-mills and obnoxious11 dynasties, has long been looked upon as the world's best specimen12 of a "fanatic," he would ordinarily be set down as a very Solomon beside the man who would undertake single-handed to
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1
abolition
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n.废除,取消 | |
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2
fanatics
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狂热者,入迷者( fanatic的名词复数 ) | |
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3
partially
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adv.部分地,从某些方面讲 | |
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4
discredit
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vt.使不可置信;n.丧失信义;不信,怀疑 | |
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5
inquiry
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n.打听,询问,调查,查问 | |
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6
irrelevant
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adj.不恰当的,无关系的,不相干的 | |
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7
sanity
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n.心智健全,神智正常,判断正确 | |
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8
espoused
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v.(决定)支持,拥护(目标、主张等)( espouse的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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9
apparently
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adv.显然地;表面上,似乎 | |
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10
veracious
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adj.诚实可靠的 | |
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obnoxious
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adj.极恼人的,讨人厌的,可憎的 | |
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12
specimen
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n.样本,标本 | |
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13
overthrow
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v.推翻,打倒,颠覆;n.推翻,瓦解,颠覆 | |
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solitary
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adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士 | |
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distinctive
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adj.特别的,有特色的,与众不同的 | |
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eloquence
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n.雄辩;口才,修辞 | |
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wail
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vt./vi.大声哀号,恸哭;呼啸,尖啸 | |
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pang
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n.剧痛,悲痛,苦闷 | |
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distress
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n.苦恼,痛苦,不舒适;不幸;vt.使悲痛 | |
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20
loathed
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v.憎恨,厌恶( loathe的过去式和过去分词 );极不喜欢 | |
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21
prosecution
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n.起诉,告发,检举,执行,经营 | |
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22
emancipation
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n.(从束缚、支配下)解放 | |
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23
subscriber
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n.用户,订户;(慈善机关等的)定期捐款者;预约者;签署者 | |
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insignificant
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adj.无关紧要的,可忽略的,无意义的 | |
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proprietor
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n.所有人;业主;经营者 | |
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agitator
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n.鼓动者;搅拌器 | |
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undertaking
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n.保证,许诺,事业 | |
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procuring
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v.(努力)取得, (设法)获得( procure的现在分词 );拉皮条 | |
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subscriptions
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n.(报刊等的)订阅费( subscription的名词复数 );捐款;(俱乐部的)会员费;捐助 | |
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decided
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adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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bullies
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n.欺凌弱小者, 开球 vt.恐吓, 威胁, 欺负 | |
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inviting
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adj.诱人的,引人注目的 | |
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brutally
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adv.残忍地,野蛮地,冷酷无情地 | |
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consolation
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n.安慰,慰问 | |
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alligators
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n.短吻鳄( alligator的名词复数 ) | |
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beset
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v.镶嵌;困扰,包围 | |
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gnats
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n.叮人小虫( gnat的名词复数 ) | |
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possessed
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adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的 | |
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invaluable
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adj.无价的,非常宝贵的,极为贵重的 | |
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kindled
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(使某物)燃烧,着火( kindle的过去式和过去分词 ); 激起(感情等); 发亮,放光 | |
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wielded
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手持着使用(武器、工具等)( wield的过去式和过去分词 ); 具有; 运用(权力); 施加(影响) | |
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garrison
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n.卫戍部队;驻地,卫戍区;vt.派(兵)驻防 | |
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remarkable
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adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的 | |
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inflexible
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adj.不可改变的,不受影响的,不屈服的 | |
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orator
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n.演说者,演讲者,雄辩家 | |
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dealing
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n.经商方法,待人态度 | |
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adversary
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adj.敌手,对手 | |
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dissecting
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v.解剖(动物等)( dissect的现在分词 );仔细分析或研究 | |
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homely
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adj.家常的,简朴的;不漂亮的 | |
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expressive
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adj.表现的,表达…的,富于表情的 | |
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orators
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n.演说者,演讲家( orator的名词复数 ) | |
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prosecute
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vt.告发;进行;vi.告发,起诉,作检察官 | |
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prosecuted
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a.被起诉的 | |
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54
incarcerated
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钳闭的 | |
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martyr
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n.烈士,殉难者;vt.杀害,折磨,牺牲 | |
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devoted
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adj.忠诚的,忠实的,热心的,献身于...的 | |
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liberator
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解放者 | |
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literally
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adv.照字面意义,逐字地;确实 | |
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chamber
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n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所 | |
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toiled
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长时间或辛苦地工作( toil的过去式和过去分词 ); 艰难缓慢地移动,跋涉 | |
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apprehension
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n.理解,领悟;逮捕,拘捕;忧虑 | |
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proceeding
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n.行动,进行,(pl.)会议录,学报 | |
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opposition
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n.反对,敌对 | |
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wrecked
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adj.失事的,遇难的 | |
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adverse
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adj.不利的;有害的;敌对的,不友好的 | |
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equanimity
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n.沉着,镇定 | |
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prominence
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n.突出;显著;杰出;重要 | |
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plantation
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n.种植园,大农场 | |
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labor
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n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦 | |
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sustenance
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n.食物,粮食;生活资料;生计 | |
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infliction
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n.(强加于人身的)痛苦,刑罚 | |
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meditated
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深思,沉思,冥想( meditate的过去式和过去分词 ); 内心策划,考虑 | |
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molested
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v.骚扰( molest的过去式和过去分词 );干扰;调戏;猥亵 | |
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belongings
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n.私人物品,私人财物 | |
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molestation
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n.骚扰,干扰,调戏;折磨 | |
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promptly
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adv.及时地,敏捷地 | |
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zealous
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adj.狂热的,热心的 | |
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followers
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追随者( follower的名词复数 ); 用户; 契据的附面; 从动件 | |
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Founder
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n.创始者,缔造者 | |
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laborers
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n.体力劳动者,工人( laborer的名词复数 );(熟练工人的)辅助工 | |
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mustered
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v.集合,召集,集结(尤指部队)( muster的过去式和过去分词 );(自他人处)搜集某事物;聚集;激发 | |
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