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In order that we may start afresh and go to Meg's wedding with free minds, it will be well to begin with a little gossip about the Marches. And here let me premise1 that if any of the elders think there is too much 'lovering' in the story, as I fear they may (I'm not afraid the young folks will make that objection), I can only say with Mrs. March, "What can you expect when I have four gay girls in the house, and a dashing young neighbor over the way?"
The three years that have passed have brought but few changes to the quiet family. The war is over, and Mr. March safely at home, busy with his books and the small parish which found in him a minister by nature as by grace, a quiet, studious man, rich in the wisdom that is better than learning, the charity which calls all mankind 'brother', the piety2 that blossoms into character, making it august and lovely.
These attributes, in spite of poverty and the strict integrity which shut him out from the more worldly successes, attracted to him many admirable persons, as naturally as sweet herbs draw bees, and as naturally he gave them the honey into which fifty years of hard experience had distilled3 no bitter drop. Earnest young men found the gray-headed scholar as young at heart as they; thoughtful or troubled women instinctively4 brought their doubts to him, sure of finding the gentlest sympathy, the wisest counsel. Sinners told their sins to the pure-hearted old man and were both rebuked5 and saved. Gifted men found a companion in him. Ambitious men caught glimpses of nobler ambitions than their own, and even worldlings confessed that his beliefs were beautiful and true, although 'they wouldn't pay'.
To outsiders the five energetic women seemed to rule the house, and so they did in many things, but the quiet scholar, sitting among his books, was still the head of the family, the household conscience, anchor, and comforter, for to him the busy, anxious women always turned in troublous times, finding him, in the truest sense of those sacred words, husband and father.
The girls gave their hearts into their mother's keeping, their souls into their father's, and to both parents, who lived and labored
    
收听单词发音  
  
     
  
     
    1
     premise 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  n.前提;v.提论,预述 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    2
     piety 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  n.虔诚,虔敬 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    3
     distilled 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  adj.由蒸馏得来的v.蒸馏( distil的过去式和过去分词 );从…提取精华 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    4
     instinctively 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  adv.本能地 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    5
     rebuked 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  责难或指责( rebuke的过去式和过去分词 ) 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    6
     urn 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  n.(有座脚的)瓮;坟墓;骨灰瓮 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    7
     labored 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  adj.吃力的,谨慎的v.努力争取(for)( labor的过去式和过去分词 );苦干;详细分析;(指引擎)缓慢而困难地运转 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    8
     labor 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    9
     perfectly 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    10
     devoted 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  adj.忠诚的,忠实的,热心的,献身于...的 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    11
     manly 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  adj.有男子气概的;adv.男子般地,果断地 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    12
     humble 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  adj.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的;v.降低,贬低 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    13
     outfit 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  n.(为特殊用途的)全套装备,全套服装 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    14
     twilight 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  n.暮光,黄昏;暮年,晚期,衰落时期 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    15
     splendor 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  n.光彩;壮丽,华丽;显赫,辉煌 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    16
     bribed 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  v.贿赂( bribe的过去式和过去分词 );向(某人)行贿,贿赂 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    17
     prospered 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  成功,兴旺( prosper的过去式和过去分词 ) 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    18
     invalid 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  n.病人,伤残人;adj.有病的,伤残的;无效的 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    19
     rosy 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  adj.美好的,乐观的,玫瑰色的 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    20
     serene 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  adj. 安详的,宁静的,平静的 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    21
     spun 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  v.纺,杜撰,急转身 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    22
     diligently 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  ad.industriously;carefully 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    23
     fermented 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  v.(使)发酵( ferment的过去式和过去分词 );(使)激动;骚动;骚扰 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    24
     blotted 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  涂污( blot的过去式和过去分词 ); (用吸墨纸)吸干 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    25
     promising 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  adj.有希望的,有前途的 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    26
     possessed 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    27
     talisman 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  n.避邪物,护身符 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    28
     flirted 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  v.调情,打情骂俏( flirt的过去式和过去分词 ) 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    29
     aquatic 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  adj.水生的,水栖的 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    30
     sentimental 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  adj.多愁善感的,感伤的 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    31
     ordained 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  v.任命(某人)为牧师( ordain的过去式和过去分词 );授予(某人)圣职;(上帝、法律等)命令;判定 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    32
     hazed 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  v.(使)笼罩在薄雾中( haze的过去式和过去分词 );戏弄,欺凌(新生等,有时作为加入美国大学生联谊会的条件) 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    33
     perilously 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  adv.充满危险地,危机四伏地 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    34
     prank 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  n.开玩笑,恶作剧;v.装饰;打扮;炫耀自己 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    35
     pranks 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  n.玩笑,恶作剧( prank的名词复数 ) 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    36
     confession 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  n.自白,供认,承认 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    37
     irresistible 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  adj.非常诱人的,无法拒绝的,无法抗拒的 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    38
     persuasion 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  n.劝说;说服;持有某种信仰的宗派 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    39
     graphic 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  adj.生动的,形象的,绘画的,文字的,图表的 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    40
     wrath 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  n.愤怒,愤慨,暴怒 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    41
     dignified 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  a.可敬的,高贵的 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    42
     vanquished 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  v.征服( vanquish的过去式和过去分词 );战胜;克服;抑制 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    43
     bask 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  vt.取暖,晒太阳,沐浴于 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    44
     belle 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  n.靓女 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    45
     fascination 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  n.令人着迷的事物,魅力,迷恋 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    46
     feats 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  功绩,伟业,技艺( feat的名词复数 ) 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    47
     shrine 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  n.圣地,神龛,庙;v.将...置于神龛内,把...奉为神圣 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    48
     profusion 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  n.挥霍;丰富 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    49
     larches 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  n.落叶松(木材)( larch的名词复数 ) 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    50
     mere 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    51
     regiments 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  (军队的)团( regiment的名词复数 ); 大量的人或物 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    52
     precipitating 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  adj.急落的,猛冲的v.(突如其来地)使发生( precipitate的现在分词 );促成;猛然摔下;使沉淀 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    53
     blemishes 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  n.(身体的)瘢点( blemish的名词复数 );伤疤;瑕疵;污点 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    54
     parlor 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  n.店铺,营业室;会客室,客厅 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    55
     scattered 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    56
     psyche 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  n.精神;灵魂 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    57
     gracefully 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  ad.大大方方地;优美地 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    58
     artistic 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  adj.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的;善于艺术创作的 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    59
     cozy 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  adj.亲如手足的,密切的,暖和舒服的 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    60
     lighting 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  n.照明,光线的明暗,舞台灯光 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    61
     holders 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  支持物( holder的名词复数 ); 持有者; (支票等)持有人; 支托(或握持)…之物 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    62
     vent 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  n.通风口,排放口;开衩;vt.表达,发泄 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    63
     eloquent 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  adj.雄辩的,口才流利的;明白显示出的 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    64
     whim 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  n.一时的兴致,突然的念头;奇想,幻想 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    65
     housekeeper 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  n.管理家务的主妇,女管家 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    66
     remarkable 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    67
     neatly 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  adv.整洁地,干净地,灵巧地,熟练地 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    68
     deluded 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  v.欺骗,哄骗( delude的过去式和过去分词 ) 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    69
     savings 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  n.存款,储蓄 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    70
     boiler 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  n.锅炉;煮器(壶,锅等) 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    71
     prospect 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  n.前景,前途;景色,视野 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    72
     mania 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  n.疯狂;躁狂症,狂热,癖好 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    73
     ingenuity 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  n.别出心裁;善于发明创造 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    74
     forth 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  adv.向前;向外,往外 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    75
     beheld 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  v.看,注视( behold的过去式和过去分词 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    76
     absurdity 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  n.荒谬,愚蠢;谬论 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    77
     tranquilly 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  adv. 宁静地 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    78
     enveloped 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  v.包围,笼罩,包住( envelop的过去式和过去分词 ) 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    79
     humbly 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  adv. 恭顺地,谦卑地 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    80
     heartily 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  adv.衷心地,诚恳地,十分,很 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    81
     wholesome 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  adj.适合;卫生的;有益健康的;显示身心健康的 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    82
     linen 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  n.亚麻布,亚麻线,亚麻制品;adj.亚麻布制的,亚麻的 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    83
     smoothly 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  adv.平滑地,顺利地,流利地,流畅地 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    84
     exulting 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  vi. 欢欣鼓舞,狂喜 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    85
     spoke 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    86
     quandary 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  n.困惑,进迟两难之境 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    87
     appeased 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  安抚,抚慰( appease的过去式和过去分词 ); 绥靖(满足另一国的要求以避免战争) 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    88
     repent 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  v.悔悟,悔改,忏悔,后悔 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    89
     vow 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  n.誓(言),誓约;v.起誓,立誓 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    90
     utterly 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  adv.完全地,绝对地 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    91
     tablecloths 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  n.桌布,台布( tablecloth的名词复数 ) 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    92
     appreciation 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  n.评价;欣赏;感谢;领会,理解;价格上涨 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    93
     contented 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  adj.满意的,安心的,知足的 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    94
     hearty 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  adj.热情友好的;衷心的;尽情的,纵情的 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    95
     kindly 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    96
     frankly 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  adv.坦白地,直率地;坦率地说 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    97
     refreshing 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  adj.使精神振作的,使人清爽的,使人喜欢的 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    98
     rapture 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  n.狂喜;全神贯注;着迷;v.使狂喜 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    99
     license 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  n.执照,许可证,特许;v.许可,特许 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    100
     undo 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  vt.解开,松开;取消,撤销 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    101
     rattle 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  v.飞奔,碰响;激怒;n.碰撞声;拨浪鼓 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    102
     gratitude 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  adj.感激,感谢 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    103
     remarkably 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  ad.不同寻常地,相当地 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    104
     degenerate 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  v.退步,堕落;adj.退步的,堕落的;n.堕落者 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    105
     profanation 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  n.亵渎 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    106
     bower 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  n.凉亭,树荫下凉快之处;闺房;v.荫蔽 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    107
     bustling 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  adj.喧闹的 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    108
     picturesque 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  adj.美丽如画的,(语言)生动的,绘声绘色的 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    109
     exhaustion 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  n.耗尽枯竭,疲惫,筋疲力尽,竭尽,详尽无遗的论述 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    110
     apron 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  n.围裙;工作裙 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    111
     bestowed 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  赠给,授予( bestow的过去式和过去分词 ) 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    112
     implore 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  vt.乞求,恳求,哀求 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    113
     amiable 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  adj.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    114
     hideous 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  adj.丑陋的,可憎的,可怕的,恐怖的 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    115
     clumping 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  v.(树、灌木、植物等的)丛、簇( clump的现在分词 );(土、泥等)团;块;笨重的脚步声 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    116
     expatiating 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  v.详述,细说( expatiate的现在分词 ) 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    117
     severely 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  adv.严格地;严厉地;非常恶劣地 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    118
     confidential 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  adj.秘(机)密的,表示信任的,担任机密工作的 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    119
     thorny 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  adj.多刺的,棘手的 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    120
     absurdities 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  n.极端无理性( absurdity的名词复数 );荒谬;谬论;荒谬的行为 
  
     
  
     
     
  
            
    
  
     
  
     
    121
     provocation 
     
    
 
        
  
     
  n.激怒,刺激,挑拨,挑衅的事物,激怒的原因