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In order that we may start afresh and go to Meg's wedding with free minds, it will be well to begin with a little gossip about the Marches. And here let me premise1 that if any of the elders think there is too much 'lovering' in the story, as I fear they may (I'm not afraid the young folks will make that objection), I can only say with Mrs. March, "What can you expect when I have four gay girls in the house, and a dashing young neighbor over the way?"
The three years that have passed have brought but few changes to the quiet family. The war is over, and Mr. March safely at home, busy with his books and the small parish which found in him a minister by nature as by grace, a quiet, studious man, rich in the wisdom that is better than learning, the charity which calls all mankind 'brother', the piety2 that blossoms into character, making it august and lovely.
These attributes, in spite of poverty and the strict integrity which shut him out from the more worldly successes, attracted to him many admirable persons, as naturally as sweet herbs draw bees, and as naturally he gave them the honey into which fifty years of hard experience had distilled3 no bitter drop. Earnest young men found the gray-headed scholar as young at heart as they; thoughtful or troubled women instinctively4 brought their doubts to him, sure of finding the gentlest sympathy, the wisest counsel. Sinners told their sins to the pure-hearted old man and were both rebuked5 and saved. Gifted men found a companion in him. Ambitious men caught glimpses of nobler ambitions than their own, and even worldlings confessed that his beliefs were beautiful and true, although 'they wouldn't pay'.
To outsiders the five energetic women seemed to rule the house, and so they did in many things, but the quiet scholar, sitting among his books, was still the head of the family, the household conscience, anchor, and comforter, for to him the busy, anxious women always turned in troublous times, finding him, in the truest sense of those sacred words, husband and father.
The girls gave their hearts into their mother's keeping, their souls into their father's, and to both parents, who lived and labored
1
premise
n.前提;v.提论,预述
2
piety
n.虔诚,虔敬
3
distilled
adj.由蒸馏得来的v.蒸馏( distil的过去式和过去分词 );从…提取精华
4
instinctively
adv.本能地
5
rebuked
责难或指责( rebuke的过去式和过去分词 )
6
urn
n.(有座脚的)瓮;坟墓;骨灰瓮
7
labored
adj.吃力的,谨慎的v.努力争取(for)( labor的过去式和过去分词 );苦干;详细分析;(指引擎)缓慢而困难地运转
8
labor
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦
9
perfectly
adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地
10
devoted
adj.忠诚的,忠实的,热心的,献身于...的
11
manly
adj.有男子气概的;adv.男子般地,果断地
12
humble
adj.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的;v.降低,贬低
13
outfit
n.(为特殊用途的)全套装备,全套服装
14
twilight
n.暮光,黄昏;暮年,晚期,衰落时期
15
splendor
n.光彩;壮丽,华丽;显赫,辉煌
16
bribed
v.贿赂( bribe的过去式和过去分词 );向(某人)行贿,贿赂
17
prospered
成功,兴旺( prosper的过去式和过去分词 )
18
invalid
n.病人,伤残人;adj.有病的,伤残的;无效的
19
rosy
adj.美好的,乐观的,玫瑰色的
20
serene
adj. 安详的,宁静的,平静的
21
spun
v.纺,杜撰,急转身
22
diligently
ad.industriously;carefully
23
fermented
v.(使)发酵( ferment的过去式和过去分词 );(使)激动;骚动;骚扰
24
blotted
涂污( blot的过去式和过去分词 ); (用吸墨纸)吸干
25
promising
adj.有希望的,有前途的
26
possessed
adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的
27
talisman
n.避邪物,护身符
28
flirted
v.调情,打情骂俏( flirt的过去式和过去分词 )
29
aquatic
adj.水生的,水栖的
30
sentimental
adj.多愁善感的,感伤的
31
ordained
v.任命(某人)为牧师( ordain的过去式和过去分词 );授予(某人)圣职;(上帝、法律等)命令;判定
32
hazed
v.(使)笼罩在薄雾中( haze的过去式和过去分词 );戏弄,欺凌(新生等,有时作为加入美国大学生联谊会的条件)
33
perilously
adv.充满危险地,危机四伏地
34
prank
n.开玩笑,恶作剧;v.装饰;打扮;炫耀自己
35
pranks
n.玩笑,恶作剧( prank的名词复数 )
36
confession
n.自白,供认,承认
37
irresistible
adj.非常诱人的,无法拒绝的,无法抗拒的
38
persuasion
n.劝说;说服;持有某种信仰的宗派
39
graphic
adj.生动的,形象的,绘画的,文字的,图表的
40
wrath
n.愤怒,愤慨,暴怒
41
dignified
a.可敬的,高贵的
42
vanquished
v.征服( vanquish的过去式和过去分词 );战胜;克服;抑制
43
bask
vt.取暖,晒太阳,沐浴于
44
belle
n.靓女
45
fascination
n.令人着迷的事物,魅力,迷恋
46
feats
功绩,伟业,技艺( feat的名词复数 )
47
shrine
n.圣地,神龛,庙;v.将...置于神龛内,把...奉为神圣
48
profusion
n.挥霍;丰富
49
larches
n.落叶松(木材)( larch的名词复数 )
50
mere
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过
51
regiments
(军队的)团( regiment的名词复数 ); 大量的人或物
52
precipitating
adj.急落的,猛冲的v.(突如其来地)使发生( precipitate的现在分词 );促成;猛然摔下;使沉淀
53
blemishes
n.(身体的)瘢点( blemish的名词复数 );伤疤;瑕疵;污点
54
parlor
n.店铺,营业室;会客室,客厅
55
scattered
adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的
56
psyche
n.精神;灵魂
57
gracefully
ad.大大方方地;优美地
58
artistic
adj.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的;善于艺术创作的
59
cozy
adj.亲如手足的,密切的,暖和舒服的
60
lighting
n.照明,光线的明暗,舞台灯光
61
holders
支持物( holder的名词复数 ); 持有者; (支票等)持有人; 支托(或握持)…之物
62
vent
n.通风口,排放口;开衩;vt.表达,发泄
63
eloquent
adj.雄辩的,口才流利的;明白显示出的
64
whim
n.一时的兴致,突然的念头;奇想,幻想
65
housekeeper
n.管理家务的主妇,女管家
66
remarkable
adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的
67
neatly
adv.整洁地,干净地,灵巧地,熟练地
68
deluded
v.欺骗,哄骗( delude的过去式和过去分词 )
69
savings
n.存款,储蓄
70
boiler
n.锅炉;煮器(壶,锅等)
71
prospect
n.前景,前途;景色,视野
72
mania
n.疯狂;躁狂症,狂热,癖好
73
ingenuity
n.别出心裁;善于发明创造
74
forth
adv.向前;向外,往外
75
beheld
v.看,注视( behold的过去式和过去分词 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟
76
absurdity
n.荒谬,愚蠢;谬论
77
tranquilly
adv. 宁静地
78
enveloped
v.包围,笼罩,包住( envelop的过去式和过去分词 )
79
humbly
adv. 恭顺地,谦卑地
80
heartily
adv.衷心地,诚恳地,十分,很
81
wholesome
adj.适合;卫生的;有益健康的;显示身心健康的
82
linen
n.亚麻布,亚麻线,亚麻制品;adj.亚麻布制的,亚麻的
83
smoothly
adv.平滑地,顺利地,流利地,流畅地
84
exulting
vi. 欢欣鼓舞,狂喜
85
spoke
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
86
quandary
n.困惑,进迟两难之境
87
appeased
安抚,抚慰( appease的过去式和过去分词 ); 绥靖(满足另一国的要求以避免战争)
88
repent
v.悔悟,悔改,忏悔,后悔
89
vow
n.誓(言),誓约;v.起誓,立誓
90
utterly
adv.完全地,绝对地
91
tablecloths
n.桌布,台布( tablecloth的名词复数 )
92
appreciation
n.评价;欣赏;感谢;领会,理解;价格上涨
93
contented
adj.满意的,安心的,知足的
94
hearty
adj.热情友好的;衷心的;尽情的,纵情的
95
kindly
adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地
96
frankly
adv.坦白地,直率地;坦率地说
97
refreshing
adj.使精神振作的,使人清爽的,使人喜欢的
98
rapture
n.狂喜;全神贯注;着迷;v.使狂喜
99
license
n.执照,许可证,特许;v.许可,特许
100
undo
vt.解开,松开;取消,撤销
101
rattle
v.飞奔,碰响;激怒;n.碰撞声;拨浪鼓
102
gratitude
adj.感激,感谢
103
remarkably
ad.不同寻常地,相当地
104
degenerate
v.退步,堕落;adj.退步的,堕落的;n.堕落者
105
profanation
n.亵渎
106
bower
n.凉亭,树荫下凉快之处;闺房;v.荫蔽
107
bustling
adj.喧闹的
108
picturesque
adj.美丽如画的,(语言)生动的,绘声绘色的
109
exhaustion
n.耗尽枯竭,疲惫,筋疲力尽,竭尽,详尽无遗的论述
110
apron
n.围裙;工作裙
111
bestowed
赠给,授予( bestow的过去式和过去分词 )
112
implore
vt.乞求,恳求,哀求
113
amiable
adj.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的
114
hideous
adj.丑陋的,可憎的,可怕的,恐怖的
115
clumping
v.(树、灌木、植物等的)丛、簇( clump的现在分词 );(土、泥等)团;块;笨重的脚步声
116
expatiating
v.详述,细说( expatiate的现在分词 )
117
severely
adv.严格地;严厉地;非常恶劣地
118
confidential
adj.秘(机)密的,表示信任的,担任机密工作的
119
thorny
adj.多刺的,棘手的
120
absurdities
n.极端无理性( absurdity的名词复数 );荒谬;谬论;荒谬的行为
121
provocation
n.激怒,刺激,挑拨,挑衅的事物,激怒的原因