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You must go back with me to the autumn of 1827.
My father, as you know, was a sort of gentleman farmer in -shire; and I, by his express desire, succeeded him in the same quiet occupation, not very willingly, for ambition urged me to higher aims, and self-conceit assured me that, in disregarding its voice, I was burying my talent in the earth, and hiding my light under a bushel. My mother had done her utmost to persuade me that I was capable of great achievements; but my father, who thought ambition was the surest road to ruin, and change but another word for destruction, would listen to no scheme for bettering either my own condition, or that of my fellow mortals. He assured me it was all rubbish, and exhorted1 me, with his dying breath, to continue in the good old way, to follow his steps, and those of his father before him, and let my highest ambition be to walk honestly through the world, looking neither to the right hand nor to the left, and to transmit the paternal2 acres to my children in, at least, as flourishing a condition as he left them to me.
'Well! - an honest and industrious3 farmer is one of the most useful members of society; and if I devote my talents to the cultivation4 of my farm, and the improvement of agriculture in general, I shall thereby5 benefit, not only my own immediate6 connections and dependants7, but, in some degree, mankind at large:- hence I shall not have lived in vain.' With such reflections as these I was endeavouring to console myself, as I plodded8 home from the fields, one cold, damp, cloudy evening towards the close of October. But the gleam of a bright red fire through the parlour window had more effect in cheering my spirits, and rebuking9
收听单词发音
1
exhorted
v.劝告,劝说( exhort的过去式和过去分词 )
2
paternal
adj.父亲的,像父亲的,父系的,父方的
3
industrious
adj.勤劳的,刻苦的,奋发的
4
cultivation
n.耕作,培养,栽培(法),养成
5
thereby
adv.因此,从而
6
immediate
adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的
7
dependants
受赡养者,受扶养的家属( dependant的名词复数 )
8
plodded
v.沉重缓慢地走(路)( plod的过去式和过去分词 );努力从事;沉闷地苦干;缓慢进行(尤指艰难枯燥的工作)
9
rebuking
责难或指责( rebuke的现在分词 )
10
sage
n.圣人,哲人;adj.贤明的,明智的
11
trifling
adj.微不足道的;没什么价值的
12
haven
n.安全的地方,避难所,庇护所
13
bliss
n.狂喜,福佑,天赐的福
14
ascending
adj.上升的,向上的
15
glossy
adj.平滑的;有光泽的
16
comely
adj.漂亮的,合宜的
17
beheld
v.看,注视( behold的过去式和过去分词 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟
18
entirely
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
19
destined
adj.命中注定的;(for)以…为目的地的
20
equilibrium
n.平衡,均衡,相称,均势,平静
21
impudence
n.厚颜无耻;冒失;无礼
22
resounding
adj. 响亮的
23
whack
v.敲击,重打,瓜分;n.重击,重打,尝试,一份
24
infliction
n.(强加于人身的)痛苦,刑罚
25
redundant
adj.多余的,过剩的;(食物)丰富的;被解雇的
26
hearth
n.壁炉炉床,壁炉地面
27
twilight
n.暮光,黄昏;暮年,晚期,衰落时期
28
retarding
使减速( retard的现在分词 ); 妨碍; 阻止; 推迟
29
badger
v.一再烦扰,一再要求,纠缠
30
animated
adj.生气勃勃的,活跃的,愉快的
31
countenance
n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同
32
maternal
adj.母亲的,母亲般的,母系的,母方的
33
admiration
n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕
34
momentary
adj.片刻的,瞬息的;短暂的
35
narration
n.讲述,叙述;故事;记叙体
36
determined
adj.坚定的;有决心的
37
soothingly
adv.抚慰地,安慰地;镇痛地
38
growled
v.(动物)发狺狺声, (雷)作隆隆声( growl的过去式和过去分词 );低声咆哮着说
39
obedience
n.服从,顺从
40
hush
int.嘘,别出声;n.沉默,静寂;v.使安静
41
preposterous
adj.荒谬的,可笑的
42
shrieked
v.尖叫( shriek的过去式和过去分词 )
43
carving
n.雕刻品,雕花
44
pertinacious
adj.顽固的
45
skilful
(=skillful)adj.灵巧的,熟练的
46
elicit
v.引出,抽出,引起
47
allay
v.消除,减轻(恐惧、怀疑等)
48
wheedling
v.骗取(某物),哄骗(某人干某事)( wheedle的现在分词 )
49
aprons
围裙( apron的名词复数 ); 停机坪,台口(舞台幕前的部份)
50
gulp
vt.吞咽,大口地吸(气);vi.哽住;n.吞咽
51
irresistible
adj.非常诱人的,无法拒绝的,无法抗拒的
52
contented
adj.满意的,安心的,知足的
53
demolishing
v.摧毁( demolish的现在分词 );推翻;拆毁(尤指大建筑物);吃光
54
recluse
n.隐居者
55
incapable
adj.无能力的,不能做某事的
56
lamentable
adj.令人惋惜的,悔恨的
57
haughtily
adv. 傲慢地, 高傲地
58
solitude
n. 孤独; 独居,荒僻之地,幽静的地方
59
disconsolate
adj.忧郁的,不快的
60
bustling
adj.喧闹的
61
pretence
n.假装,作假;借口,口实;虚伪;虚饰
62
attentive
adj.注意的,专心的;关心(别人)的,殷勤的
63
remonstrance
n抗议,抱怨
64
crimson
n./adj.深(绯)红色(的);vi.脸变绯红色
65
lining
n.衬里,衬料
66
lugubrious
adj.悲哀的,忧郁的
67
rusty
adj.生锈的;锈色的;荒废了的
68
raven
n.渡鸟,乌鸦;adj.乌亮的
69
graceful
adj.优美的,优雅的;得体的
70
complexion
n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,性格
71
bent
n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的
72
concealed
a.隐藏的,隐蔽的
73
drooping
adj. 下垂的,无力的
动词droop的现在分词
74
lashes
n.鞭挞( lash的名词复数 );鞭子;突然猛烈的一击;急速挥动v.鞭打( lash的第三人称单数 );煽动;紧系;怒斥
75
expressive
adj.表现的,表达…的,富于表情的
76
aquiline
adj.钩状的,鹰的
77
betokened
v.预示,表示( betoken的过去式和过去分词 )
78
amiable
adj.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的
79
impudent
adj.鲁莽的,卑鄙的,厚颜无耻的
80
improper
adj.不适当的,不合适的,不正确的,不合礼仪的
81
transgressing
v.超越( transgress的现在分词 );越过;违反;违背
82
ribs
n.肋骨( rib的名词复数 );(船或屋顶等的)肋拱;肋骨状的东西;(织物的)凸条花纹
83
deferring
v.拖延,延缓,推迟( defer的现在分词 );服从某人的意愿,遵从
84
vengeance
n.报复,报仇,复仇
85
insignificant
adj.无关紧要的,可忽略的,无意义的
86
decided
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
87
remarkable
adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的
88
diabolically
89
irresistibly
adv.无法抵抗地,不能自持地;极为诱惑人地
90
demure
adj.严肃的;端庄的
91
housekeeper
n.管理家务的主妇,女管家
92
drudge
n.劳碌的人;v.做苦工,操劳
93
ponderous
adj.沉重的,笨重的,(文章)冗长的
94
shovel
n.铁锨,铲子,一铲之量;v.铲,铲出
96
fixed
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
97
dissent
n./v.不同意,持异议
98
acting
n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的
99
wilfully
adv.任性固执地;蓄意地
100
awe
n.敬畏,惊惧;vt.使敬畏,使惊惧
101
surmounted
战胜( surmount的过去式和过去分词 ); 克服(困难); 居于…之上; 在…顶上
102
juvenile
n.青少年,少年读物;adj.青少年的,幼稚的
103
peccadilloes
n.轻罪,小过失( peccadillo的名词复数 )
104
hymn
n.赞美诗,圣歌,颂歌
105
discourse
n.论文,演说;谈话;话语;vi.讲述,著述
106
worthy
adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的
107
galling
adj.难堪的,使烦恼的,使焦躁的
108
previously
adv.以前,先前(地)
109
albeit
conj.即使;纵使;虽然
110
abstemious
adj.有节制的,节俭的
111
peculiar
adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的
112
wholesome
adj.适合;卫生的;有益健康的;显示身心健康的
113
derive
v.取得;导出;引申;来自;源自;出自
114
prescriptions
药( prescription的名词复数 ); 处方; 开处方; 计划
115
persevered
v.坚忍,坚持( persevere的过去式和过去分词 )
116
inconvenient
adj.不方便的,令人感到麻烦的
117
elegance
n.优雅;优美,雅致;精致,巧妙
118
provincial
adj.省的,地方的;n.外省人,乡下人
119
accomplishments
n.造诣;完成( accomplishment的名词复数 );技能;成绩;成就
120
chestnut
n.栗树,栗子
121
remarkably
ad.不同寻常地,相当地
122
penetrating
adj.(声音)响亮的,尖锐的adj.(气味)刺激的adj.(思想)敏锐的,有洞察力的
123
destitute
adj.缺乏的;穷困的
124
repulsed
v.击退( repulse的过去式和过去分词 );驳斥;拒绝
125
pointed
adj.尖的,直截了当的
126
squire
n.护卫, 侍从, 乡绅
127
formerly
adv.从前,以前
128
deserted
adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的
129
commodious
adj.宽敞的;使用方便的
130
mansion
n.大厦,大楼;宅第
131
creditor
n.债仅人,债主,贷方
132
immutably
adv.不变地,永恒地