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March 20th. - Having now got rid of Mr. Huntingdon for a season, my spirits begin to revive. He left me early in February; and the moment he was gone, I breathed again, and felt my vital energy return; not with the hope of escape - he has taken care to leave me no visible chance of that - but with a determination to make the best of existing circumstances. Here was Arthur left to me at last; and rousing from my despondent1 apathy2, I exerted all my powers to eradicate3 the weeds that had been fostered in his infant mind, and sow again the good seed they had rendered unproductive. Thank heaven, it is not a barren or a stony4 soil; if weeds spring fast there, so do better plants. His apprehensions5 are more quick, his heart more overflowing6 with affection than ever his father's could have been, and it is no hopeless task to bend him to obedience7 and win him to love and know his own true friend, as long as there is no one to counteract8 my efforts.
I had much trouble at first in breaking him of those evil habits his father had taught him to acquire, but already that difficulty is nearly vanquished9 now: bad language seldom defiles10 his mouth, and I have succeeded in giving him an absolute disgust for all intoxicating11 liquors, which I hope not even his father or his father's friends will be able to overcome. He was inordinately
收听单词发音
1
despondent
adj.失望的,沮丧的,泄气的
2
apathy
n.漠不关心,无动于衷;冷淡
3
eradicate
v.根除,消灭,杜绝
4
stony
adj.石头的,多石头的,冷酷的,无情的
5
apprehensions
疑惧
6
overflowing
n. 溢出物,溢流
adj. 充沛的,充满的
动词overflow的现在分词形式
7
obedience
n.服从,顺从
8
counteract
vt.对…起反作用,对抗,抵消
9
vanquished
v.征服( vanquish的过去式和过去分词 );战胜;克服;抑制
10
defiles
v.玷污( defile的第三人称单数 );污染;弄脏;纵列行进
11
intoxicating
a. 醉人的,使人兴奋的
12
inordinately
adv.无度地,非常地
13
dreaded
adj.令人畏惧的;害怕的v.害怕,恐惧,担心( dread的过去式和过去分词)
14
stinted
v.限制,节省(stint的过去式与过去分词形式)
15
inevitable
adj.不可避免的,必然发生的
16
nausea
n.作呕,恶心;极端的憎恶(或厌恶)
17
reluctance
n.厌恶,讨厌,勉强,不情愿
18
abhorrence
n.憎恶;可憎恶的事
19
thoroughly
adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地
20
determined
adj.坚定的;有决心的
21
vice
n.坏事;恶习;[pl.]台钳,老虎钳;adj.副的
22
enlist
vt.谋取(支持等),赢得;征募;vi.入伍
23
apprehend
vt.理解,领悟,逮捕,拘捕,忧虑
24
emulate
v.努力赶上或超越,与…竞争;效仿
25
seclusion
n.隐遁,隔离
26
sufficiently
adv.足够地,充分地
27
pervading
v.遍及,弥漫( pervade的现在分词 )
28
covert
adj.隐藏的;暗地里的
29
solitude
n. 孤独; 独居,荒僻之地,幽静的地方
30
disposition
n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,部署
31
embittered
v.使怨恨,激怒( embitter的过去式和过去分词 )
32
worthy
adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的
33
esteemed
adj.受人尊敬的v.尊敬( esteem的过去式和过去分词 );敬重;认为;以为
34
mingled
混合,混入( mingle的过去式和过去分词 ); 混进,与…交往[联系]
35
wavy
adj.有波浪的,多浪的,波浪状的,波动的,不稳定的
36
eyebrows
眉毛( eyebrow的名词复数 )
37
disapproval
n.反对,不赞成
38
meditate
v.想,考虑,(尤指宗教上的)沉思,冥想
39
asylum
n.避难所,庇护所,避难
40
sketch
n.草图;梗概;素描;v.素描;概述
41
utterly
adv.完全地,绝对地
42
incorrigible
adj.难以纠正的,屡教不改的
43
fully
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地
44
obviate
v.除去,排除,避免,预防
45
tenants
n.房客( tenant的名词复数 );佃户;占用者;占有者
46
audacity
n.大胆,卤莽,无礼
47
obstinate
adj.顽固的,倔强的,不易屈服的,较难治愈的
48
displeased
a.不快的
49
perversity
n.任性;刚愎自用
50
thwarting
阻挠( thwart的现在分词 ); 使受挫折; 挫败; 横过
51
motive
n.动机,目的;adv.发动的,运动的
52
relinquish
v.放弃,撤回,让与,放手
53
persecution
n. 迫害,烦扰
54
pester
v.纠缠,强求
55
steadily
adv.稳定地;不变地;持续地
56
exertions
n.努力( exertion的名词复数 );费力;(能力、权力等的)运用;行使
57
mere
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过
58
exalted
adj.(地位等)高的,崇高的;尊贵的,高尚的
59
doomed
命定的
60
grove
n.林子,小树林,园林
61
perfectly
adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地
62
peculiar
adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的
63
providence
n.深谋远虑,天道,天意;远见;节约;上帝
64
grudge
n.不满,怨恨,妒嫉;vt.勉强给,不情愿做
65
bosom
n.胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;adj.亲密的
66
levity
n.轻率,轻浮,不稳定,多变
67
enjoyment
n.乐趣;享有;享用