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THE JAGUAR.
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Felis Onca. Linn.
It can scarcely fail to have been remarked by those who have perused1 the preceding pages with moderate attention that the species of cats described in them, including the largest and most formidable of the whole genus, are exclusively natives of the Old World, and confined to the hot and burning climates of Southern Asia and of Africa. A second and more numerous class, of which, however, no example exists at present in the Tower Menagerie, and which, consequently, it does not fall within our province to illustrate2, occupy the colder and northern regions of both hemispheres. These belong principally to the same subdivision with the Lynx[42] (being, like him, distinguished3 by the pencils of long hairs which surmount4 their ears), and to that which comprehends the domestic cat; and are all of diminutive5 size and trifling6 power when compared with those monstrous7 productions of the torrid zone, the Lion, the Tiger, and the Leopard8. The reader is not, however, to imagine that the smaller species exist only in the vicinity of the pole and in the temperate9 regions of the earth: he will find, on the contrary, that many of them are natives of more southern climes, and commit their petty ravages10 under as fierce a sun as that which fires their more dreaded12 competitors in the career of rapine and of blood. Of one of these, the true Lynx of
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1
perused
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| v.读(某篇文字)( peruse的过去式和过去分词 );(尤指)细阅;审阅;匆匆读或心不在焉地浏览(某篇文字) | |
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illustrate
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| v.举例说明,阐明;图解,加插图 | |
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distinguished
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| adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的 | |
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surmount
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| vt.克服;置于…顶上 | |
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diminutive
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| adj.小巧可爱的,小的 | |
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trifling
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| adj.微不足道的;没什么价值的 | |
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monstrous
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| adj.巨大的;恐怖的;可耻的,丢脸的 | |
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leopard
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| n.豹 | |
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temperate
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| adj.温和的,温带的,自我克制的,不过分的 | |
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ravages
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| 劫掠后的残迹,破坏的结果,毁坏后的残迹 | |
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dread
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| vt.担忧,忧虑;惧怕,不敢;n.担忧,畏惧 | |
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dreaded
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| adj.令人畏惧的;害怕的v.害怕,恐惧,担心( dread的过去式和过去分词) | |
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13
antiquity
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| n.古老;高龄;古物,古迹 | |
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vigour
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| (=vigor)n.智力,体力,精力 | |
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sleekness
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| 油滑; 油光发亮; 时髦阔气; 线条明快 | |
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agility
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| n.敏捷,活泼 | |
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gracefulness
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18
jaguar
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| n.美洲虎 | |
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19
considerably
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| adv.极大地;相当大地;在很大程度上 | |
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touching
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| adj.动人的,使人感伤的 | |
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standing
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| n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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sufficiently
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| adv.足够地,充分地 | |
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entirely
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| ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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zoologists
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| 动物学家( zoologist的名词复数 ) | |
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accurately
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| adv.准确地,精确地 | |
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fawn
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| n.未满周岁的小鹿;v.巴结,奉承 | |
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belly
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| n.肚子,腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分,膛 | |
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extremity
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| n.末端,尽头;尽力;终极;极度 | |
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elongated
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| v.延长,加长( elongate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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apparently
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| adv.显然地;表面上,似乎 | |
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remarkable
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| adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的 | |
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peculiarity
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| n.独特性,特色;特殊的东西;怪癖 | |
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peculiar
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| adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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fully
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| adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
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confirmation
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| n.证实,确认,批准 | |
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drawn
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| v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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swampy
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| adj.沼泽的,湿地的 | |
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isthmus
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| n.地峡 | |
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derived
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| vi.起源;由来;衍生;导出v.得到( derive的过去式和过去分词 );(从…中)得到获得;源于;(从…中)提取 | |
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pennant
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| n.三角旗;锦标旗 | |
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inclination
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| n.倾斜;点头;弯腰;斜坡;倾度;倾向;爱好 | |
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specimen
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| n.样本,标本 | |
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appellation
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| n.名称,称呼 | |
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Portuguese
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| n.葡萄牙人;葡萄牙语 | |
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suppleness
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| 柔软; 灵活; 易弯曲; 顺从 | |
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elasticity
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| n.弹性,伸缩力 | |
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solitary
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| adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士 | |
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48
recesses
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| n.壁凹( recess的名词复数 );(工作或业务活动的)中止或暂停期间;学校的课间休息;某物内部的凹形空间v.把某物放在墙壁的凹处( recess的第三人称单数 );将(墙)做成凹形,在(墙)上做壁龛;休息,休会,休庭 | |
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dexterity
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| n.(手的)灵巧,灵活 | |
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faculty
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| n.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员 | |
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judgment
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| n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见 | |
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prey
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| n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;v.捕食,掠夺,折磨 | |
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circumference
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| n.圆周,周长,圆周线 | |
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talons
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| n.(尤指猛禽的)爪( talon的名词复数 );(如爪般的)手指;爪状物;锁簧尖状突出部 | |
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infests
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| n.害虫、野兽大批出没于( infest的名词复数 );遍布于v.害虫、野兽大批出没于( infest的第三人称单数 );遍布于 | |
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shun
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| vt.避开,回避,避免 | |
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onset
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| n.进攻,袭击,开始,突然开始 | |
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treacherous
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| adj.不可靠的,有暗藏的危险的;adj.背叛的,背信弃义的 | |
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herd
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| n.兽群,牧群;vt.使集中,把…赶在一起 | |
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muzzle
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| n.鼻口部;口套;枪(炮)口;vt.使缄默 | |
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spine
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| n.脊柱,脊椎;(动植物的)刺;书脊 | |
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secretes
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| v.(尤指动物或植物器官)分泌( secrete的第三人称单数 );隐匿,隐藏 | |
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caverns
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| 大山洞,大洞穴( cavern的名词复数 ) | |
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skulks
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| v.潜伏,偷偷摸摸地走动,鬼鬼祟祟地活动( skulk的第三人称单数 ) | |
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musket
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| n.滑膛枪 | |
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covert
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| adj.隐藏的;暗地里的 | |
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hardy
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| adj.勇敢的,果断的,吃苦的;耐寒的 | |
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perilous
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| adj.危险的,冒险的 | |
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evade
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| vt.逃避,回避;避开,躲避 | |
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plunge
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| v.跳入,(使)投入,(使)陷入;猛冲 | |
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gallop
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| v./n.(马或骑马等)飞奔;飞速发展 | |
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noose
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| n.绳套,绞索(刑);v.用套索捉;使落入圈套;处以绞刑 | |
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savage
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| adj.野蛮的;凶恶的,残暴的;n.未开化的人 | |
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captivity
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| n.囚禁;被俘;束缚 | |
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attachment
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| n.附属物,附件;依恋;依附 | |
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remarkably
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| ad.不同寻常地,相当地 | |
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ornaments
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| n.装饰( ornament的名词复数 );点缀;装饰品;首饰v.装饰,点缀,美化( ornament的第三人称单数 ) | |
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memorable
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| adj.值得回忆的,难忘的,特别的,显著的 | |
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majesty
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| n.雄伟,壮丽,庄严,威严;最高权威,王权 | |
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THE LEOPARD.
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THE PUMA.
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