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THE PARADOXURUS.
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Paradoxurus typus. F. Cuv.
Although the division of the true Carnivora into digitigrade and plantigrade is in many respects objectionable, we feel compelled, in conformity1 with established rules, to remove the animal before us from its most obvious affinities2, to arrange it among the latter; placing it, however, at the commencement of that division and nearly in contact with the viverrine groups, to which it is so intimately allied3, as to have been actually confounded by Buffon with the common Genette; a mistake, which was first clearly pointed4 out by M. F. Cuvier, but which has obtained so generally among naturalists5, that the Paradoxurus is still commonly exhibited under that erroneous name. From the Genettes and Civets it differs[108] little in its general form and habits; its teeth are nearly similar; and its toes and nails closely correspond in number and in their degree of retractility. But it is entirely6 destitute7 of the secretory8 pouch9; and, in addition to its plantigrade walk, it exhibits a very peculiar10 structure in the tail. This organ is as long as the body, and flattened11 above and below; when extended, the further half is turned over so as to place its lower side uppermost, and the animal has it in its power to roll it up into a spire12, commencing from above
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1
conformity
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| n.一致,遵从,顺从 | |
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2
affinities
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| n.密切关系( affinity的名词复数 );亲近;(生性)喜爱;类同 | |
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3
allied
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| adj.协约国的;同盟国的 | |
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4
pointed
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| adj.尖的,直截了当的 | |
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5
naturalists
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| n.博物学家( naturalist的名词复数 );(文学艺术的)自然主义者 | |
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6
entirely
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| ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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7
destitute
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| adj.缺乏的;穷困的 | |
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8
secretory
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| adj.分泌的,能分泌的,促分泌的n.分泌腺,分泌器官 | |
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9
pouch
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| n.小袋,小包,囊状袋;vt.装...入袋中,用袋运输;vi.用袋送信件 | |
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10
peculiar
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| adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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11
flattened
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| [医](水)平扁的,弄平的 | |
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12
spire
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| n.(教堂)尖顶,尖塔,高点 | |
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13
downwards
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| adj./adv.向下的(地),下行的(地) | |
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14
tinge
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| vt.(较淡)着色于,染色;使带有…气息;n.淡淡色彩,些微的气息 | |
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15
dorsal
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| adj.背部的,背脊的 | |
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16
jaw
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| n.颚,颌,说教,流言蜚语;v.喋喋不休,教训 | |
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17
captivity
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| n.囚禁;被俘;束缚 | |
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18
sullen
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| adj.愠怒的,闷闷不乐的,(天气等)阴沉的 | |
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THE GRAY ICHNEUMON.
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THE BROWN COATI.
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