| 选择字号:【大】【中】【小】 | 关灯
护眼
|
THE PELICAN.
关注小说网官方公众号(noveltingroom),原版名著免费领。
Pelecanus Onocrotalus. Linn.
The Pelican1 affords an excellent illustration of the fifth and last Order of Birds, the Swimmers; the essential character of which consists in the membranous2 union of the toes, which renders them what is usually termed web-footed, and enables them to propel themselves upon the surface of the water with greater or less rapidity in proportion to the greater or less comparative extent of the membrane3 in which their toes are enveloped4. They are all consequently inhabitants of marshy5 situations, of the banks of rivers and lakes, or of the seacoast; and most of them seek their subsistence in their most congenial element, the water, notwithstanding that by far[228] the greater number of them are also endowed with very considerable powers of flight.
Linn?us united under the common title of Pelicans6, the Cormorants7, the Boobies, and several other birds, which differ from the typical species of the genus by many important characters, the chief point of agreement between them consisting in the form and extent of the membrane which unites the toes. The Linnean group has subsequently been raised to the rank of a family, and its component8 parts form several distinct genera, that which comprehends the true Pelicans, the genus Onocrotalus of Brisson, being characterized as follows. Their bill is of very great length, straight, broad, flattened9 above, and terminated by a slight hook; the lower mandible consists of two lateral10 branches, united at the point, and having interposed between them a membranous
点击
收听单词发音
收听单词发音
1
pelican
|
|
| n.鹈鹕,伽蓝鸟 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
2
membranous
|
|
| adj.膜的,膜状的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
3
membrane
|
|
| n.薄膜,膜皮,羊皮纸 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
4
enveloped
|
|
| v.包围,笼罩,包住( envelop的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
5
marshy
|
|
| adj.沼泽的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
6
pelicans
|
|
| n.鹈鹕( pelican的名词复数 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
7
cormorants
|
|
| 鸬鹚,贪婪的人( cormorant的名词复数 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
8
component
|
|
| n.组成部分,成分,元件;adj.组成的,合成的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
9
flattened
|
|
| [医](水)平扁的,弄平的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
10
lateral
|
|
| adj.侧面的,旁边的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
11
pouch
|
|
| n.小袋,小包,囊状袋;vt.装...入袋中,用袋运输;vi.用袋送信件 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
12
apex
|
|
| n.顶点,最高点 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
13
equilibrium
|
|
| n.平衡,均衡,相称,均势,平静 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
14
entirely
|
|
| ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
15
destitute
|
|
| adj.缺乏的;穷困的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
16
varied
|
|
| adj.多样的,多变化的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
17
tinge
|
|
| vt.(较淡)着色于,染色;使带有…气息;n.淡淡色彩,些微的气息 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
18
tinges
|
|
| n.细微的色彩,一丝痕迹( tinge的名词复数 ) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
19
extremity
|
|
| n.末端,尽头;尽力;终极;极度 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
20
transparent
|
|
| adj.明显的,无疑的;透明的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
21
hover
|
|
| vi.翱翔,盘旋;徘徊;彷徨,犹豫 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
22
elevation
|
|
| n.高度;海拔;高地;上升;提高 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
23
prey
|
|
| n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;v.捕食,掠夺,折磨 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
24
plentiful
|
|
| adj.富裕的,丰富的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
25
quarry
|
|
| n.采石场;v.采石;费力地找 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
26
plunge
|
|
| v.跳入,(使)投入,(使)陷入;猛冲 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
27
pouches
|
|
| n.(放在衣袋里或连在腰带上的)小袋( pouch的名词复数 );(袋鼠等的)育儿袋;邮袋;(某些动物贮存食物的)颊袋 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
28
devour
|
|
| v.吞没;贪婪地注视或谛听,贪读;使着迷 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
29
maturity
|
|
| n.成熟;完成;(支票、债券等)到期 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
30
crams
|
|
| v.塞入( cram的第三人称单数 );填塞;塞满;(为考试而)死记硬背功课 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
31
shovel
|
|
| n.铁锨,铲子,一铲之量;v.铲,铲出 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
32
contriving
|
|
| (不顾困难地)促成某事( contrive的现在分词 ); 巧妙地策划,精巧地制造(如机器); 设法做到 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
33
fabulous
|
|
| adj.极好的;极为巨大的;寓言中的,传说中的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
34
bloody
|
|
| adj.非常的的;流血的;残忍的;adv.很;vt.血染 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
35
fable
|
|
| n.寓言;童话;神话 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
36
heralds
|
|
| n.使者( herald的名词复数 );预报者;预兆;传令官v.预示( herald的第三人称单数 );宣布(好或重要) | |
参考例句: |
|
|
|
上一章:
THE CROWNED CRANE.
下一章:
THE ALLIGATOR.
©英文小说网 2005-2010