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It was during the more pleasant weather, that in due rotation1 with the other seamen2 my first mast-head came round.
In most American whalemen the mast-heads are manned almost simultaneously3 with the vessel's leaving her port; even though she may have fifteen thousand miles, and more, to sail ere reaching her proper cruising ground. And if, after a three, four, or five years' voyage she is drawing nigh home with anything empty in her--say, an empty vial even-- then, her mast-heads are kept manned to the last! and not till her skysail-poles sail in among the spires4 of the port, does she altogether relinquish5 the hope of capturing one whale more.
Now, as the business of standing6 mast-heads, ashore7 or afloat, is a very ancient and interesting one, let us in some measure expatiate8 here. I take it, that the earliest standers of mast-heads were the old Egyptians; because, in all my researches, I find none prior to them. For though their progenitors10, the builders of Babel, must doubtless, by their tower, have intended to rear the loftiest mast-head in all Asia, or Africa either; yet (ere the final truck was put to it) as that great stone mast of theirs may be said to have gone by the board, in the dread11 gale12 of God's wrath13; therefore, we cannot give these Babel builders priority over the Egyptians. And that the Egyptians were a nation of mast-head standers, is an assertion based upon the general belief among archaeologists, that the first pyramids were founded for
收听单词发音
1
rotation
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| n.旋转;循环,轮流 | |
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2
seamen
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| n.海员 | |
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simultaneously
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| adv.同时发生地,同时进行地 | |
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spires
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| n.(教堂的) 塔尖,尖顶( spire的名词复数 ) | |
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5
relinquish
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| v.放弃,撤回,让与,放手 | |
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6
standing
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| n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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ashore
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| adv.在(向)岸上,上岸 | |
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8
expatiate
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| v.细说,详述 | |
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9
fin
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| n.鳍;(飞机的)安定翼 | |
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10
progenitors
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| n.祖先( progenitor的名词复数 );先驱;前辈;原本 | |
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dread
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| vt.担忧,忧虑;惧怕,不敢;n.担忧,畏惧 | |
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12
gale
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| n.大风,强风,一阵闹声(尤指笑声等) | |
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13
wrath
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| n.愤怒,愤慨,暴怒 | |
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14
astronomical
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| adj.天文学的,(数字)极大的 | |
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15
peculiar
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| adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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edifices
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| n.大建筑物( edifice的名词复数 ) | |
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prodigious
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| adj.惊人的,奇妙的;异常的;巨大的;庞大的 | |
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18
astronomers
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| n.天文学者,天文学家( astronomer的名词复数 ) | |
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19
wont
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| adj.习惯于;v.习惯;n.习惯 | |
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20
apex
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| n.顶点,最高点 | |
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21
tar
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| n.柏油,焦油;vt.涂或浇柏油/焦油于 | |
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22
Christian
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| adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒 | |
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23
hermit
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| n.隐士,修道者;隐居 | |
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24
hoisting
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| 起重,提升 | |
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25
remarkable
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| adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的 | |
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26
sleet
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| n.雨雪;v.下雨雪,下冰雹 | |
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27
valiantly
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| adv.勇敢地,英勇地;雄赳赳 | |
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literally
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| adv.照字面意义,逐字地;确实 | |
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mere
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| adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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30
entirely
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| ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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31
incompetent
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| adj.无能力的,不能胜任的 | |
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32
grandeur
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| n.伟大,崇高,宏伟,庄严,豪华 | |
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33
invoked
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| v.援引( invoke的过去式和过去分词 );行使(权利等);祈求救助;恳求 | |
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surmised
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| v.臆测,推断( surmise的过去式和过去分词 );揣测;猜想 | |
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penetrate
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| v.透(渗)入;刺入,刺穿;洞察,了解 | |
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36
haze
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| n.霾,烟雾;懵懂,迷糊;vi.(over)变模糊 | |
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37
descry
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| v.远远看到;发现;责备 | |
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38
shunned
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| v.避开,回避,避免( shun的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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worthy
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| adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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40
ERECTED
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| adj. 直立的,竖立的,笔直的 vt. 使 ... 直立,建立 | |
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ascended
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| v.上升,攀登( ascend的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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ascend
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| vi.渐渐上升,升高;vt.攀登,登上 | |
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43
fowls
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| 鸟( fowl的名词复数 ); 禽肉; 既不是这; 非驴非马 | |
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44
descrying
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| v.被看到的,被发现的,被注意到的( descried的过去分词 ) | |
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45
obsolete
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| adj.已废弃的,过时的 | |
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46
serene
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| adj. 安详的,宁静的,平静的 | |
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47
nay
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| adv.不;n.反对票,投反对票者 | |
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48
meditative
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| adj.沉思的,冥想的 | |
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49
delightful
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| adj.令人高兴的,使人快乐的 | |
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50
stilts
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| n.(支撑建筑物高出地面或水面的)桩子,支柱( stilt的名词复数 );高跷 | |
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51
ruffled
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| adj. 有褶饰边的, 起皱的 动词ruffle的过去式和过去分词 | |
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52
drowsy
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| adj.昏昏欲睡的,令人发困的 | |
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53
languor
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| n.无精力,倦怠 | |
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54
sublime
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| adj.崇高的,伟大的;极度的,不顾后果的 | |
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delude
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| vt.欺骗;哄骗 | |
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56
snugly
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| adv.紧贴地;贴身地;暖和舒适地;安适地 | |
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snug
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| adj.温暖舒适的,合身的,安全的;v.使整洁干净,舒适地依靠,紧贴;n.(英)酒吧里的私房 | |
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58
immutable
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| adj.不可改变的,永恒的 | |
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deplored
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| v.悲叹,痛惜,强烈反对( deplore的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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destitute
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| adj.缺乏的;穷困的 | |
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cosy
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| adj.温暖而舒适的,安逸的 | |
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pertains
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| 关于( pertain的第三人称单数 ); 有关; 存在; 适用 | |
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63
sentry
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| n.哨兵,警卫 | |
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isolate
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| vt.使孤立,隔离 | |
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perch
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| n.栖木,高位,杆;v.栖息,就位,位于 | |
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gallant
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| adj.英勇的,豪侠的;(向女人)献殷勤的 | |
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inclement
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| adj.严酷的,严厉的,恶劣的 | |
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narrative
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| n.叙述,故事;adj.叙事的,故事体的 | |
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icebergs
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| n.冰山,流冰( iceberg的名词复数 ) | |
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glacier
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| n.冰川,冰河 | |
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delicacy
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| n.精致,细微,微妙,精良;美味,佳肴 | |
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apparatus
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| n.装置,器械;器具,设备 | |
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beget
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| v.引起;产生 | |
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fixed
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| adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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locker
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| n.更衣箱,储物柜,冷藏室,上锁的人 | |
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underneath
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| adj.在...下面,在...底下;adv.在下面 | |
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trumpet
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| n.喇叭,喇叭声;v.吹喇叭,吹嘘 | |
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nautical
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| adj.海上的,航海的,船员的 | |
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flask
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| n.瓶,火药筒,砂箱 | |
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vagrant
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| n.流浪者,游民;adj.流浪的,漂泊不定的 | |
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unicorns
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| n.(传说中身体似马的)独角兽( unicorn的名词复数 );一角鲸;独角兽标记 | |
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82
infesting
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| v.害虫、野兽大批出没于( infest的现在分词 );遍布于 | |
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83
labor
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| n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦 | |
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84
detailed
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| adj.详细的,详尽的,极注意细节的,完全的 | |
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85
counteracting
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| 对抗,抵消( counteract的现在分词 ) | |
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86
planks
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| (厚)木板( plank的名词复数 ); 政纲条目,政策要点 | |
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discreet
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| adj.(言行)谨慎的;慎重的;有判断力的 | |
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meditations
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| 默想( meditation的名词复数 ); 默念; 沉思; 冥想 | |
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89
replenished
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| 补充( replenish的过去式和过去分词 ); 重新装满 | |
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90
utterly
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| adv.完全地,绝对地 | |
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91
mittened
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| v.(使)变得潮湿,变得湿润( moisten的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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hooded
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| adj.戴头巾的;有罩盖的;颈部因肋骨运动而膨胀的 | |
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93
perches
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| 栖息处( perch的名词复数 ); 栖枝; 高处; 鲈鱼 | |
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serenity
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| n.宁静,沉着,晴朗 | |
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leisurely
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| adj.悠闲的;从容的,慢慢的 | |
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ascending
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| adj.上升的,向上的 | |
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97
watery
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| adj.有水的,水汪汪的;湿的,湿润的 | |
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frankly
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| adv.坦白地,直率地;坦率地说 | |
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revolving
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| adj.旋转的,轮转式的;循环的v.(使)旋转( revolve的现在分词 );细想 | |
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100
admonish
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| v.训戒;警告;劝告 | |
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101
enlisting
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| v.(使)入伍, (使)参军( enlist的现在分词 );获得(帮助或支持) | |
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102
vigilant
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| adj.警觉的,警戒的,警惕的 | |
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103
meditativeness
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104
pint
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| n.品脱 | |
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sperm
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| n.精子,精液 | |
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106
asylum
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| n.避难所,庇护所,避难 | |
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107
melancholy
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| n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的 | |
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108
corking
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| adj.很好的adv.非常地v.用瓶塞塞住( cork的现在分词 ) | |
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109
moody
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| adj.心情不稳的,易怒的,喜怒无常的 | |
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upbraiding
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| adj.& n.谴责(的)v.责备,申斥,谴责( upbraid的现在分词 ) | |
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lulled
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| vt.使镇静,使安静(lull的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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cadence
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| n.(说话声调的)抑扬顿挫 | |
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pervading
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| v.遍及,弥漫( pervade的现在分词 ) | |
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114
gliding
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| v. 滑翔 adj. 滑动的 | |
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115
eludes
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| v.(尤指机敏地)避开( elude的第三人称单数 );逃避;躲避;使达不到 | |
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116
elusive
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| adj.难以表达(捉摸)的;令人困惑的;逃避的 | |
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enchanted
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| adj. 被施魔法的,陶醉的,入迷的 动词enchant的过去式和过去分词 | |
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ebbs
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| 退潮( ebb的名词复数 ); 落潮; 衰退 | |
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diffused
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| 散布的,普及的,扩散的 | |
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hover
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| vi.翱翔,盘旋;徘徊;彷徨,犹豫 | |
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shriek
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| v./n.尖叫,叫喊 | |
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transparent
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| adj.明显的,无疑的;透明的 | |
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heed
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| v.注意,留意;n.注意,留心 | |
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