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CHAPTER VII. THE RANCHO.
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The state of Puebla is composed of a plateau mountain, more than five and twenty leagues in circumference1, crossed by the lofty Cordilleras of Anahuac.
The plains which surround the town are very diversified2, cut up by ravines, studded with hills, and closed on the horizon by mountains covered by eternal snows.
Immense fields of aloes, the real vineyards of the country, as pulque, that beverage3 so dear to the Mexicans, is made from this plant, extend beyond the range of vision.
There is no sight so imposing4 as these commanding aloes, whose leaves, armed with formidable points, are thick, hard, lustrous5, and from six to eight feet in length.
On leaving Puebla by the Mexico road, about two leagues further on, you come to the city of Cholula, formerly6 very important, but which, now fallen from its past splendour, only contains from twelve to fifteen thousand souls.
In the days of the Aztecs, the territory, which now forms the State of Puebla, was considered by the inhabitants a privileged Holy Land, and the sanctuary7 of the religion. Considerable ruins, very remarkable8 from an archaeological point of view, still bear witness to the truth of our statement; three principal pyramids exist in a very limited space, without mentioning the ruins on which travellers tread at every step.
Of these three pyramids, one is justly celebrated9; it is the one to which the inhabitants of the country give the name of Monte hecho a mano, the mountain built by human hands, or the great teocali of Cholula.
This pyramid, crowned with cypresses
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1
circumference
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n.圆周,周长,圆周线 | |
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diversified
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adj.多样化的,多种经营的v.使多样化,多样化( diversify的过去式和过去分词 );进入新的商业领域 | |
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beverage
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n.(水,酒等之外的)饮料 | |
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imposing
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adj.使人难忘的,壮丽的,堂皇的,雄伟的 | |
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lustrous
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adj.有光泽的;光辉的 | |
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formerly
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adv.从前,以前 | |
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sanctuary
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n.圣所,圣堂,寺庙;禁猎区,保护区 | |
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remarkable
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adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的 | |
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9
celebrated
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adj.有名的,声誉卓著的 | |
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cypresses
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n.柏属植物,柏树( cypress的名词复数 ) | |
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chapel
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n.小教堂,殡仪馆 | |
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dedicated
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adj.一心一意的;献身的;热诚的 | |
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entirely
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ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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tact
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n.机敏,圆滑,得体 | |
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prodigies
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n.奇才,天才(尤指神童)( prodigy的名词复数 ) | |
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deluge
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n./vt.洪水,暴雨,使泛滥 | |
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promenades
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n.人行道( promenade的名词复数 );散步场所;闲逛v.兜风( promenade的第三人称单数 ) | |
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inundation
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n.the act or fact of overflowing | |
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caverns
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大山洞,大洞穴( cavern的名词复数 ) | |
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cavern
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n.洞穴,大山洞 | |
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subside
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vi.平静,平息;下沉,塌陷,沉降 | |
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ERECTED
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adj. 直立的,竖立的,笔直的 vt. 使 ... 直立,建立 | |
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jealousy
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n.妒忌,嫉妒,猜忌 | |
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edifice
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n.宏伟的建筑物(如宫殿,教室) | |
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audacity
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n.大胆,卤莽,无礼 | |
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hurled
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v.猛投,用力掷( hurl的过去式和过去分词 );大声叫骂 | |
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narrative
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n.叙述,故事;adj.叙事的,故事体的 | |
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imputed
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v.把(错误等)归咎于( impute的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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humble
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adj.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的;v.降低,贬低 | |
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rectify
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v.订正,矫正,改正 | |
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par
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n.标准,票面价值,平均数量;adj.票面的,平常的,标准的 | |
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excellence
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n.优秀,杰出,(pl.)优点,美德 | |
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implored
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恳求或乞求(某人)( implore的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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promising
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adj.有希望的,有前途的 | |
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virgin
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n.处女,未婚女子;adj.未经使用的;未经开发的 | |
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piously
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adv.虔诚地 | |
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thoroughly
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adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地 | |
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Christian
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adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒 | |
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immolated
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v.宰杀…作祭品( immolate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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infringe
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v.违反,触犯,侵害 | |
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incessantly
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ad.不停地 | |
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trot
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n.疾走,慢跑;n.老太婆;现成译本;(复数)trots:腹泻(与the 连用);v.小跑,快步走,赶紧 | |
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quagmires
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n.沼泽地,泥潭( quagmire的名词复数 ) | |
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arroyos
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n.(美洲沙漠中的)旱谷,干涸沟壑( arroyo的名词复数 );干谷 | |
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mounds
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土堆,土丘( mound的名词复数 ); 一大堆 | |
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mound
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n.土墩,堤,小山;v.筑堤,用土堆防卫 | |
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ascend
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vi.渐渐上升,升高;vt.攀登,登上 | |
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descend
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vt./vi.传下来,下来,下降 | |
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crevice
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n.(岩石、墙等)裂缝;缺口 | |
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butt
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n.笑柄;烟蒂;枪托;臀部;v.用头撞或顶 | |
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leverage
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n.力量,影响;杠杆作用,杠杆的力量 | |
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grotto
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n.洞穴 | |
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fissures
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n.狭长裂缝或裂隙( fissure的名词复数 );裂伤;分歧;分裂v.裂开( fissure的第三人称单数 ) | |
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perfectly
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adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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trotted
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小跑,急走( trot的过去分词 ); 匆匆忙忙地走 | |
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hesitation
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n.犹豫,踌躇 | |
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concealed
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a.隐藏的,隐蔽的 | |
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fixed
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adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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ascending
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adj.上升的,向上的 | |
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apparently
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adv.显然地;表面上,似乎 | |
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plunged
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v.颠簸( plunge的过去式和过去分词 );暴跌;骤降;突降 | |
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meditation
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n.熟虑,(尤指宗教的)默想,沉思,(pl.)冥想录 | |
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prospect
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n.前景,前途;景色,视野 | |
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pensive
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a.沉思的,哀思的,忧沉的 | |
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deserted
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adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的 | |
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gild
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vt.给…镀金,把…漆成金色,使呈金色 | |
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tints
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色彩( tint的名词复数 ); 带白的颜色; (淡色)染发剂; 痕迹 | |
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hurdle
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n.跳栏,栏架;障碍,困难;vi.进行跨栏赛 | |
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wretch
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n.可怜的人,不幸的人;卑鄙的人 | |
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exigencies
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n.急切需要 | |
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strictly
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adv.严厉地,严格地;严密地 | |
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whitewashed
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粉饰,美化,掩饰( whitewash的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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adorned
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[计]被修饰的 | |
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inundates
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v.淹没( inundate的第三人称单数 );(洪水般地)涌来;充满;给予或交予(太多事物)使难以应付 | |
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glazed
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adj.光滑的,像玻璃的;上过釉的;呆滞无神的v.装玻璃( glaze的过去式);上釉于,上光;(目光)变得呆滞无神 | |
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tapers
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(长形物体的)逐渐变窄( taper的名词复数 ); 微弱的光; 极细的蜡烛 | |
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surmounted
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战胜( surmount的过去式和过去分词 ); 克服(困难); 居于…之上; 在…顶上 | |
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curiously
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adv.有求知欲地;好问地;奇特地 | |
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sleeper
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n.睡眠者,卧车,卧铺 | |
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maliciousness
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[法] 恶意 | |
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graceful
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adj.优美的,优雅的;得体的 | |
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complexion
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n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,性格 | |
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distinguished
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adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的 | |
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remarkably
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ad.不同寻常地,相当地 | |
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middle-aged
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adj.中年的 | |
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garb
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n.服装,装束 | |
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joyous
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adj.充满快乐的;令人高兴的 | |
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gaily
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adv.欢乐地,高兴地 | |
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chattering
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n. (机器振动发出的)咔嗒声,(鸟等)鸣,啁啾 adj. 喋喋不休的,啾啾声的 动词chatter的现在分词形式 | |
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growl
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v.(狗等)嗥叫,(炮等)轰鸣;n.嗥叫,轰鸣 | |
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frightful
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adj.可怕的;讨厌的 | |
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backwards
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adv.往回地,向原处,倒,相反,前后倒置地 | |
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conversing
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v.交谈,谈话( converse的现在分词 ) | |
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worthy
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adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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fixedly
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adv.固定地;不屈地,坚定不移地 | |
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stammered
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v.结巴地说出( stammer的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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embarrassment
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n.尴尬;使人为难的人(事物);障碍;窘迫 | |
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musing
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n. 沉思,冥想 adj. 沉思的, 冥想的 动词muse的现在分词形式 | |
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repented
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对(自己的所为)感到懊悔或忏悔( repent的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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sinister
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adj.不吉利的,凶恶的,左边的 | |
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denouement
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n.结尾,结局 | |
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melancholy
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n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的 | |
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auspices
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n.资助,赞助 | |
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bridle
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n.笼头,束缚;vt.抑制,约束;动怒 | |
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attentively
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adv.聚精会神地;周到地;谛;凝神 | |
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amazement
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n.惊奇,惊讶 | |
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