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CHAPTER III
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WINTER came with hard times for the beasts of the forest and the birds of the fields. It was a poor Christmas within mud-walled huts and timbered ships. The Western Sea was thickly studded with wrecks1, icy hulks, splintered masts, broken boats, and dead ships. Argosies were hurled2 upon the coast, shattered to worthless fragments, sunk, swept away, or buried in the sand; for the gale3 blew toward land with a high sea and deadly cold, and human hands were powerless against it. Heaven and earth were one reek4 of stinging, whirling snow that drifted in through cracked shutters5 and ill-fitting hatches to poverty and rags, and pierced under eaves and doors to wealth and fur-bordered mantles6. Beggars and wayfaring7 folk froze to death in the shelter of ditches and dikes; poor people died of cold on their bed of straw, and the cattle of the rich fared not much better.
The storm abated8, and after it came a clear, tingling9 frost, which brought disaster on the land—winter pay for summer folly10! The Swedish army walked over the Danish waters. Peace was declared, and spring followed with green budding leaves and fair weather, but the young men of Sj?lland did not ride a-Maying that year; for the Swedish soldiers were everywhere. There was peace indeed, but it carried the burdens of war and seemed not likely to live long. Nor did it. When the May garlands had turned dark and stiff under the midsummer sun, the Swedes went against the ramparts of Copenhagen.
During vesper service on the second Sunday in August, the tidings suddenly came: “The Swedes have landed at Kors?r.” Instantly the streets were
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1
wrecks
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| n.沉船( wreck的名词复数 );(事故中)遭严重毁坏的汽车(或飞机等);(身体或精神上)受到严重损伤的人;状况非常糟糕的车辆(或建筑物等)v.毁坏[毁灭]某物( wreck的第三人称单数 );使(船舶)失事,使遇难,使下沉 | |
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hurled
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| v.猛投,用力掷( hurl的过去式和过去分词 );大声叫骂 | |
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gale
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| n.大风,强风,一阵闹声(尤指笑声等) | |
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reek
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| v.发出臭气;n.恶臭 | |
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shutters
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| 百叶窗( shutter的名词复数 ); (照相机的)快门 | |
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mantles
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| vt.&vi.覆盖(mantle的第三人称单数形式) | |
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wayfaring
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| adj.旅行的n.徒步旅行 | |
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abated
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| 减少( abate的过去式和过去分词 ); 减去; 降价; 撤消(诉讼) | |
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tingling
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| v.有刺痛感( tingle的现在分词 ) | |
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folly
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| n.愚笨,愚蠢,蠢事,蠢行,傻话 | |
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thronged
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| v.成群,挤满( throng的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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swelled
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| 增强( swell的过去式和过去分词 ); 肿胀; (使)凸出; 充满(激情) | |
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murmur
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| n.低语,低声的怨言;v.低语,低声而言 | |
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rumor
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| n.谣言,谣传,传说 | |
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apprehensively
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| adv.担心地 | |
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pastor
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| n.牧师,牧人 | |
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bent
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| n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的 | |
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gauge
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| v.精确计量;估计;n.标准度量;计量器 | |
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muffled
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| adj.(声音)被隔的;听不太清的;(衣服)裹严的;蒙住的v.压抑,捂住( muffle的过去式和过去分词 );用厚厚的衣帽包着(自己) | |
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hymn
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| n.赞美诗,圣歌,颂歌 | |
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supplication
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| n.恳求,祈愿,哀求 | |
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entrusted
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| v.委托,托付( entrust的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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sobbing
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| <主方>Ⅰ adj.湿透的 | |
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pestilence
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| n.瘟疫 | |
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glorify
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| vt.颂扬,赞美,使增光,美化 | |
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thronging
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| v.成群,挤满( throng的现在分词 ) | |
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parley
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| n.谈判 | |
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ominous
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| adj.不祥的,不吉的,预兆的,预示的 | |
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maelstrom
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| n.大乱动;大漩涡 | |
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uncouth
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| adj.无教养的,粗鲁的 | |
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raving
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| adj.说胡话的;疯狂的,怒吼的;非常漂亮的;令人醉心[痴心]的v.胡言乱语(rave的现在分词)n.胡话;疯话adv.胡言乱语地;疯狂地 | |
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bedlam
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| n.混乱,骚乱;疯人院 | |
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frenzied
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| a.激怒的;疯狂的 | |
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wailing
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| v.哭叫,哀号( wail的现在分词 );沱 | |
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ashen
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| adj.灰的 | |
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clenched
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| v.紧握,抓紧,咬紧( clench的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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miserable
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| adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的 | |
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hatred
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| n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨 | |
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doorways
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| n.门口,门道( doorway的名词复数 ) | |
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attire
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| v.穿衣,装扮[同]array;n.衣着;盛装 | |
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exertion
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| n.尽力,努力 | |
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dart
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| v.猛冲,投掷;n.飞镖,猛冲 | |
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shriek
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| v./n.尖叫,叫喊 | |
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labored
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| adj.吃力的,谨慎的v.努力争取(for)( labor的过去式和过去分词 );苦干;详细分析;(指引擎)缓慢而困难地运转 | |
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barricades
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| 路障,障碍物( barricade的名词复数 ) | |
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standing
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| n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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cannon
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| n.大炮,火炮;飞机上的机关炮 | |
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braced
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| adj.拉牢的v.支住( brace的过去式和过去分词 );撑牢;使自己站稳;振作起来 | |
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spire
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| n.(教堂)尖顶,尖塔,高点 | |
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alleys
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| 胡同,小巷( alley的名词复数 ); 小径 | |
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wares
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| n. 货物, 商品 | |
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risky
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| adj.有风险的,冒险的 | |
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indigo
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| n.靛青,靛蓝 | |
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mordant
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| adj.讽刺的;尖酸的 | |
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yarn
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| n.纱,纱线,纺线;奇闻漫谈,旅行轶事 | |
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rascal
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| n.流氓;不诚实的人 | |
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linen
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| n.亚麻布,亚麻线,亚麻制品;adj.亚麻布制的,亚麻的 | |
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curiously
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| adv.有求知欲地;好问地;奇特地 | |
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cramp
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| n.痉挛;[pl.](腹)绞痛;vt.限制,束缚 | |
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scurvy
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| adj.下流的,卑鄙的,无礼的;n.坏血病 | |
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spoke
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| n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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belly
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| n.肚子,腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分,膛 | |
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baboon
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| n.狒狒 | |
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brutes
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| 兽( brute的名词复数 ); 畜生; 残酷无情的人; 兽性 | |
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lusts
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| 贪求(lust的第三人称单数形式) | |
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peculiar
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| adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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fumes
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| n.(强烈而刺激的)气味,气体 | |
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lustful
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| a.贪婪的;渴望的 | |
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bestial
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| adj.残忍的;野蛮的 | |
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witchcraft
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| n.魔法,巫术 | |
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Christians
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| n.基督教徒( Christian的名词复数 ) | |
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Christian
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| adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒 | |
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regiment
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| n.团,多数,管理;v.组织,编成团,统制 | |
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scoured
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| 走遍(某地)搜寻(人或物)( scour的过去式和过去分词 ); (用力)刷; 擦净; 擦亮 | |
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fens
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| n.(尤指英格兰东部的)沼泽地带( fen的名词复数 ) | |
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filthy
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| adj.卑劣的;恶劣的,肮脏的 | |
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smallpox
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| n.天花 | |
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hush
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| int.嘘,别出声;n.沉默,静寂;v.使安静 | |
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doctrine
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| n.教义;主义;学说 | |
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behold
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| v.看,注视,看到 | |
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smote
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| v.猛打,重击,打击( smite的过去式 ) | |
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scriptures
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| 经文,圣典( scripture的名词复数 ); 经典 | |
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garrison
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| n.卫戍部队;驻地,卫戍区;vt.派(兵)驻防 | |
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encompassed
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| v.围绕( encompass的过去式和过去分词 );包围;包含;包括 | |
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warriors
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| 武士,勇士,战士( warrior的名词复数 ) | |
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warrior
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| n.勇士,武士,斗士 | |
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subdue
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| vt.制服,使顺从,征服;抑制,克制 | |
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determined
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| adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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implements
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| n.工具( implement的名词复数 );家具;手段;[法律]履行(契约等)v.实现( implement的第三人称单数 );执行;贯彻;使生效 | |
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awakened
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| v.(使)醒( awaken的过去式和过去分词 );(使)觉醒;弄醒;(使)意识到 | |
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valor
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| n.勇气,英勇 | |
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smite
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| v.重击;彻底击败;n.打;尝试;一点儿 | |
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tinkle
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| vi.叮当作响;n.叮当声 | |
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cymbals
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| pl.铙钹 | |
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hull
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| n.船身;(果、实等的)外壳;vt.去(谷物等)壳 | |
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interpretation
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| n.解释,说明,描述;艺术处理 | |
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iniquity
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| n.邪恶;不公正 | |
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covetous
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| adj.贪婪的,贪心的 | |
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immortal
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| adj.不朽的;永生的,不死的;神的 | |
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ravening
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| a.贪婪而饥饿的 | |
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virtues
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| 美德( virtue的名词复数 ); 德行; 优点; 长处 | |
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brawler
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| 争吵者,打架者 | |
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meted
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| v.(对某人)施以,给予(处罚等)( mete的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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almighty
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| adj.全能的,万能的;很大的,很强的 | |
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vessels
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| n.血管( vessel的名词复数 );船;容器;(具有特殊品质或接受特殊品质的)人 | |
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profanes
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| n.不敬(神)的( profane的名词复数 );渎神的;亵渎的;世俗的v.不敬( profane的第三人称单数 );亵渎,玷污 | |
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sanctuary
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| n.圣所,圣堂,寺庙;禁猎区,保护区 | |
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behooves
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| n.利益,好处( behoof的名词复数 )v.适宜( behoove的第三人称单数 ) | |
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rending
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| v.撕碎( rend的现在分词 );分裂;(因愤怒、痛苦等而)揪扯(衣服或头发等);(声音等)刺破 | |
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trampling
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| 踩( trample的现在分词 ); 践踏; 无视; 侵犯 | |
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outskirts
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| n.郊外,郊区 | |
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flickered
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| (通常指灯光)闪烁,摇曳( flicker的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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whitewashed
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| 粉饰,美化,掩饰( whitewash的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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degradation
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| n.降级;低落;退化;陵削;降解;衰变 | |
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abides
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| 容忍( abide的第三人称单数 ); 等候; 逗留; 停留 | |
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wilderness
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| n.杳无人烟的一片陆地、水等,荒漠 | |
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peril
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| n.(严重的)危险;危险的事物 | |
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engulfing
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| adj.吞噬的v.吞没,包住( engulf的现在分词 ) | |
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subdued
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| adj. 屈服的,柔和的,减弱的 动词subdue的过去式和过去分词 | |
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foul
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| adj.污秽的;邪恶的;v.弄脏;妨害;犯规;n.犯规 | |
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cane
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| n.手杖,细长的茎,藤条;v.以杖击,以藤编制的 | |
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wretch
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| n.可怜的人,不幸的人;卑鄙的人 | |
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rogue
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| n.流氓;v.游手好闲 | |
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brandishing
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| v.挥舞( brandish的现在分词 );炫耀 | |
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pate
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| n.头顶;光顶 | |
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groaned
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| v.呻吟( groan的过去式和过去分词 );发牢骚;抱怨;受苦 | |
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shrieked
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| v.尖叫( shriek的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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bellowed
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| v.发出吼叫声,咆哮(尤指因痛苦)( bellow的过去式和过去分词 );(愤怒地)说出(某事),大叫 | |
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militia
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| n.民兵,民兵组织 | |
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dispersed
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| adj. 被驱散的, 被分散的, 散布的 | |
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hoarse
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| adj.嘶哑的,沙哑的 | |
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forth
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| adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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CHAPTER II
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CHAPTER IV
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