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CHAPTER XII FROM THE STUARTS TO OUR OWN TIMES
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When James I. came to the throne, Lancelot Andrewes was Dean of Westminster, and he devoted1 himself to the care of the school, which, under Elizabeth's endowments, was now prospering2 greatly. He had this excellent reputation, "that all the places where he had preferment were better for it," and it is certain that either he must have been a remarkable3 master or the Westminster boys must have been models of their kind, for this is how Hacket, once his pupil, rapturously describes him:—
"Who could come near the shrine4 of such a saint and not offer up a few p?ans of glory on it? Or how durst I omit it? For he it was that first planted me in my tender studies and watered them continually with his bounty5.... He did often supply the place of head-master and usher6 for the space of an whole week together, and gave us not an hour of loitering time from morning till night. He never walked to Chiswick for his recreation without a brace7 of this young fry, and in that wayfaring8 leisure had a singular dexterity9 to fill those narrow vessels10 with a funnel11. And what was the greatest burden of his toil12, sometimes twice in the week, sometimes oftener, he sent for the uppermost scholars to his lodgings
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1
devoted
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adj.忠诚的,忠实的,热心的,献身于...的 | |
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prospering
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成功,兴旺( prosper的现在分词 ) | |
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remarkable
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adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的 | |
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4
shrine
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n.圣地,神龛,庙;v.将...置于神龛内,把...奉为神圣 | |
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bounty
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n.慷慨的赠予物,奖金;慷慨,大方;施与 | |
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usher
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n.带位员,招待员;vt.引导,护送;vi.做招待,担任引座员 | |
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7
brace
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n. 支柱,曲柄,大括号; v. 绷紧,顶住,(为困难或坏事)做准备 | |
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8
wayfaring
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adj.旅行的n.徒步旅行 | |
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dexterity
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n.(手的)灵巧,灵活 | |
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vessels
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n.血管( vessel的名词复数 );船;容器;(具有特殊品质或接受特殊品质的)人 | |
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funnel
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n.漏斗;烟囱;v.汇集 | |
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toil
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vi.辛劳工作,艰难地行动;n.苦工,难事 | |
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lodgings
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n. 出租的房舍, 寄宿舍 | |
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rudiments
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n.基础知识,入门 | |
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nay
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adv.不;n.反对票,投反对票者 | |
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renown
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n.声誉,名望 | |
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bishop
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n.主教,(国际象棋)象 | |
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graceful
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adj.优美的,优雅的;得体的 | |
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applied
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adj.应用的;v.应用,适用 | |
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humble
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adj.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的;v.降低,贬低 | |
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lining
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n.衬里,衬料 | |
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disposition
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n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,部署 | |
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bent
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n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的 | |
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beseech
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v.祈求,恳求 | |
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sanctuary
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n.圣所,圣堂,寺庙;禁猎区,保护区 | |
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chamber
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n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所 | |
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delightful
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adj.令人高兴的,使人快乐的 | |
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faculty
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n.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员 | |
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deserted
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adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的 | |
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cloisters
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n.(学院、修道院、教堂等建筑的)走廊( cloister的名词复数 );回廊;修道院的生活;隐居v.隐退,使与世隔绝( cloister的第三人称单数 ) | |
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monks
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n.修道士,僧侣( monk的名词复数 ) | |
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monk
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n.和尚,僧侣,修道士 | |
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baker
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n.面包师 | |
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carvings
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n.雕刻( carving的名词复数 );雕刻术;雕刻品;雕刻物 | |
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laud
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n.颂歌;v.赞美 | |
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entirely
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ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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commonwealth
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n.共和国,联邦,共同体 | |
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royalty
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n.皇家,皇族 | |
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desecrate
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v.供俗用,亵渎,污辱 | |
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ascertain
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vt.发现,确定,查明,弄清 | |
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pawned
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v.典当,抵押( pawn的过去式和过去分词 );以(某事物)担保 | |
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boisterous
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adj.喧闹的,欢闹的 | |
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Christian
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adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒 | |
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chapel
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n.小教堂,殡仪馆 | |
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superstition
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n.迷信,迷信行为 | |
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demolished
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v.摧毁( demolish的过去式和过去分词 );推翻;拆毁(尤指大建筑物);吃光 | |
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condemned
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adj. 被责难的, 被宣告有罪的 动词condemn的过去式和过去分词 | |
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noted
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adj.著名的,知名的 | |
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backwards
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adv.往回地,向原处,倒,相反,前后倒置地 | |
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awed
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adj.充满敬畏的,表示敬畏的v.使敬畏,使惊惧( awe的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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ERECTED
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adj. 直立的,竖立的,笔直的 vt. 使 ... 直立,建立 | |
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interfered
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v.干预( interfere的过去式和过去分词 );调停;妨碍;干涉 | |
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accomplished
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adj.有才艺的;有造诣的;达到了的 | |
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inscription
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n.(尤指石块上的)刻印文字,铭文,碑文 | |
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wren
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n.鹪鹩;英国皇家海军女子服务队成员 | |
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opposition
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n.反对,敌对 | |
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ebb
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vi.衰退,减退;n.处于低潮,处于衰退状态 | |
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chapels
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n.小教堂, (医院、监狱等的)附属礼拜堂( chapel的名词复数 );(在小教堂和附属礼拜堂举行的)礼拜仪式 | |
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hideous
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adj.丑陋的,可憎的,可怕的,恐怖的 | |
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reverenced
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v.尊敬,崇敬( reverence的过去式和过去分词 );敬礼 | |
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reverence
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n.敬畏,尊敬,尊严;Reverence:对某些基督教神职人员的尊称;v.尊敬,敬畏,崇敬 | |
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indifference
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n.不感兴趣,不关心,冷淡,不在乎 | |
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homage
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n.尊敬,敬意,崇敬 | |
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excellence
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n.优秀,杰出,(pl.)优点,美德 | |
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aisle
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n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道,通道 | |
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impelled
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v.推动、推进或敦促某人做某事( impel的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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standing
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n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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drawn
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v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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patriots
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爱国者,爱国主义者( patriot的名词复数 ) | |
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costly
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adj.昂贵的,价值高的,豪华的 | |
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spacious
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adj.广阔的,宽敞的 | |
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vault
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n.拱形圆顶,地窖,地下室 | |
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quaint
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adj.古雅的,离奇有趣的,奇怪的 | |
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precocious
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adj.早熟的;较早显出的 | |
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bodyguard
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n.护卫,保镖 | |
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martial
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adj.战争的,军事的,尚武的,威武的 | |
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muskets
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n.火枪,(尤指)滑膛枪( musket的名词复数 ) | |
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thoroughly
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adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地 | |
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plucky
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adj.勇敢的 | |
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remarkably
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ad.不同寻常地,相当地 | |
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confided
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v.吐露(秘密,心事等)( confide的过去式和过去分词 );(向某人)吐露(隐私、秘密等) | |
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decided
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adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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knight
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n.骑士,武士;爵士 | |
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foe
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n.敌人,仇敌 | |
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attentive
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adj.注意的,专心的;关心(别人)的,殷勤的 | |
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ambush
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n.埋伏(地点);伏兵;v.埋伏;伏击 | |
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determined
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adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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sham
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n./adj.假冒(的),虚伪(的) | |
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mischief
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n.损害,伤害,危害;恶作剧,捣蛋,胡闹 | |
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coffin
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n.棺材,灵柩 | |
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nave
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n.教堂的中部;本堂 | |
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muffled
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adj.(声音)被隔的;听不太清的;(衣服)裹严的;蒙住的v.压抑,捂住( muffle的过去式和过去分词 );用厚厚的衣帽包着(自己) | |
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tolling
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[财]来料加工 | |
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choir
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n.唱诗班,唱诗班的席位,合唱团,舞蹈团;v.合唱 | |
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illuminated
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adj.被照明的;受启迪的 | |
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anthem
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n.圣歌,赞美诗,颂歌 | |
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hypocrisy
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n.伪善,虚伪 | |
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peculiar
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adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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reign
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n.统治时期,统治,支配,盛行;v.占优势 | |
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grudged
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怀恨(grudge的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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eloquent
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adj.雄辩的,口才流利的;明白显示出的 | |
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gallant
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adj.英勇的,豪侠的;(向女人)献殷勤的 | |
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lasting
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adj.永久的,永恒的;vbl.持续,维持 | |
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liking
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n.爱好;嗜好;喜欢 | |
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celebrated
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adj.有名的,声誉卓著的 | |
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ablaze
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adj.着火的,燃烧的;闪耀的,灯火辉煌的 | |
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demonstrations
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证明( demonstration的名词复数 ); 表明; 表达; 游行示威 | |
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untold
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adj.数不清的,无数的 | |
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blessings
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n.(上帝的)祝福( blessing的名词复数 );好事;福分;因祸得福 | |
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orb
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n.太阳;星球;v.弄圆;成球形 | |
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ascended
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v.上升,攀登( ascend的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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wilful
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adj.任性的,故意的 | |
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vow
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n.誓(言),誓约;v.起誓,立誓 | |
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faltered
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(嗓音)颤抖( falter的过去式和过去分词 ); 支吾其词; 蹒跚; 摇晃 | |
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woe
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n.悲哀,苦痛,不幸,困难;int.用来表达悲伤或惊慌 | |
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dominions
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统治权( dominion的名词复数 ); 领土; 疆土; 版图 | |
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mere
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adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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