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CHAPTER XXI DICKENS, BROWNING, AND TENNYSON
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It is impossible to wander round the Poets' Corner without a longing1 that the Abbey could claim as her own all the great singers and seers who have made the literature of our country. Chaucer and Spenser indeed we have, with other writers of the Elizabethan and Stuart periods; but many familiar names are missing altogether, or marked only by a bust2 or slab3. John Philips, Matthew Prior, John Gay, and Thomas Campbell—these were the last poets buried in Westminster for many a long day. Shakespeare, Milton, Goldsmith, Coleridge, Burns, Keble, Wordsworth, Thackeray, Matthew Arnold, Kingsley, Ruskin, have monuments, and so we have their names; but how many a one is there for whom we look in vain in this national temple of honour. Langland, Herrick, Herbert, Sidney, Pope, Byron, Shelley, Keats, Bunyan, Sir Thomas More, Defoe, and Swift are unknown English writers so far as the Abbey is concerned.
Towards the latter end of the nineteenth century, however, there came a change. Macaulay and Grote, historians, were both buried within its walls, and when Charles Dickens died in 1870, Dean Stanley at once suggested Westminster to his family, who declined the offer. Then there appeared an article in the Times declaring that the Abbey was the one place worthy4 to receive so distinguished5 a writer. Still his family hesitated, and at last only consented on the condition that the ceremony should be entirely6 private. So it came to pass that, one evening after dark, when the Abbey was closed, a grave was dug in the Poets' Corner close to Thackeray's bust, and in the early summer morning the funeral took place in solitary7 simplicity8. But in a few hours the news had spread, and before the day was over thousands of persons had been to take a last look at the grave of the writer they loved, many of them the very poorest people, who yet brought with them a few flowers or some other
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longing
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n.(for)渴望 | |
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bust
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vt.打破;vi.爆裂;n.半身像;胸部 | |
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slab
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n.平板,厚的切片;v.切成厚板,以平板盖上 | |
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worthy
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adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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distinguished
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adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的 | |
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entirely
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ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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solitary
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adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士 | |
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simplicity
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n.简单,简易;朴素;直率,单纯 | |
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humble
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adj.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的;v.降低,贬低 | |
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quaint
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adj.古雅的,离奇有趣的,奇怪的 | |
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autobiography
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n.自传 | |
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prey
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n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;v.捕食,掠夺,折磨 | |
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herald
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vt.预示...的来临,预告,宣布,欢迎 | |
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decided
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adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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mere
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adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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determined
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adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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sketches
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n.草图( sketch的名词复数 );素描;速写;梗概 | |
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illustrating
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给…加插图( illustrate的现在分词 ); 说明; 表明; (用示例、图画等)说明 | |
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drawn
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v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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kindly
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adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地 | |
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truthful
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adj.真实的,说实话的,诚实的 | |
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conceal
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v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽 | |
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thoroughly
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adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地 | |
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tune
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n.调子;和谐,协调;v.调音,调节,调整 | |
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pathos
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n.哀婉,悲怆 | |
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bleak
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adj.(天气)阴冷的;凄凉的;暗淡的 | |
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countless
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adj.无数的,多得不计其数的 | |
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utterance
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n.用言语表达,话语,言语 | |
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inscribed
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v.写,刻( inscribe的过去式和过去分词 );内接 | |
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conjure
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v.恳求,祈求;变魔术,变戏法 | |
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exhort
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v.规劝,告诫 | |
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humbly
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adv. 恭顺地,谦卑地 | |
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testament
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n.遗嘱;证明 | |
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generosity
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n.大度,慷慨,慷慨的行为 | |
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touching
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adj.动人的,使人感伤的 | |
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underneath
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adj.在...下面,在...底下;adv.在下面 | |
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gracefully
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ad.大大方方地;优美地 | |
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indifference
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n.不感兴趣,不关心,冷淡,不在乎 | |
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emphatic
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adj.强调的,着重的;无可置疑的,明显的 | |
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steadily
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adv.稳定地;不变地;持续地 | |
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onward
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adj.向前的,前进的;adv.向前,前进,在先 | |
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literally
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adv.照字面意义,逐字地;确实 | |
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coaxed
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v.哄,用好话劝说( coax的过去式和过去分词 );巧言骗取;哄劝,劝诱 | |
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hindrances
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阻碍者( hindrance的名词复数 ); 障碍物; 受到妨碍的状态 | |
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anonymously
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ad.用匿名的方式 | |
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blot
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vt.弄脏(用吸墨纸)吸干;n.污点,污渍 | |
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contented
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adj.满意的,安心的,知足的 | |
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invalid
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n.病人,伤残人;adj.有病的,伤残的;无效的 | |
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persistence
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n.坚持,持续,存留 | |
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misgivings
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n.疑虑,担忧,害怕;疑虑,担心,恐惧( misgiving的名词复数 );疑惧 | |
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entreaties
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n.恳求,乞求( entreaty的名词复数 ) | |
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privately
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adv.以私人的身份,悄悄地,私下地 | |
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genial
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adj.亲切的,和蔼的,愉快的,脾气好的 | |
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prophesied
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v.预告,预言( prophesy的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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upwards
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adv.向上,在更高处...以上 | |
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boundless
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adj.无限的;无边无际的;巨大的 | |
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aspire
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vi.(to,after)渴望,追求,有志于 | |
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valiantly
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adv.勇敢地,英勇地;雄赳赳 | |
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lessen
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vt.减少,减轻;缩小 | |
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probation
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n.缓刑(期),(以观后效的)察看;试用(期) | |
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pang
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n.剧痛,悲痛,苦闷 | |
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grudge
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n.不满,怨恨,妒嫉;vt.勉强给,不情愿做 | |
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gratitude
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adj.感激,感谢 | |
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rugged
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adj.高低不平的,粗糙的,粗壮的,强健的 | |
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wading
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(从水、泥等)蹚,走过,跋( wade的现在分词 ) | |
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unaware
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a.不知道的,未意识到的 | |
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boughs
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大树枝( bough的名词复数 ) | |
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bough
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n.大树枝,主枝 | |
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orchard
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n.果园,果园里的全部果树,(美俚)棒球场 | |
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scatters
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v.(使)散开, (使)分散,驱散( scatter的第三人称单数 );撒 | |
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bent
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n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的 | |
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rapture
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n.狂喜;全神贯注;着迷;v.使狂喜 | |
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mawkish
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adj.多愁善感的的;无味的 | |
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bustle
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v.喧扰地忙乱,匆忙,奔忙;n.忙碌;喧闹 | |
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coffin
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n.棺材,灵柩 | |
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jack
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n.插座,千斤顶,男人;v.抬起,提醒,扛举;n.(Jake)杰克 | |
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aisles
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n. (席位间的)通道, 侧廊 | |
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twilight
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n.暮光,黄昏;暮年,晚期,衰落时期 | |
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embark
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vi.乘船,着手,从事,上飞机 | |
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almighty
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adj.全能的,万能的;很大的,很强的 | |
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mighty
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adj.强有力的;巨大的 | |
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scribble
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v.潦草地书写,乱写,滥写;n.潦草的写法,潦草写成的东西,杂文 | |
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slaughterous
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adj.好杀戮的 | |
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wont
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adj.习惯于;v.习惯;n.习惯 | |
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eyelids
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n.眼睑( eyelid的名词复数 );眼睛也不眨一下;不露声色;面不改色 | |
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wavy
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adj.有波浪的,多浪的,波浪状的,波动的,不稳定的 | |
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stunning
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adj.极好的;使人晕倒的 | |
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poetic
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adj.富有诗意的,有诗人气质的,善于抒情的 | |
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dealing
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n.经商方法,待人态度 | |
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marvel
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vi.(at)惊叹vt.感到惊异;n.令人惊异的事 | |
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everlasting
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adj.永恒的,持久的,无止境的 | |
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scroll
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n.卷轴,纸卷;(石刻上的)漩涡 | |
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delightful
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adj.令人高兴的,使人快乐的 | |
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reverencing
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v.尊敬,崇敬( reverence的现在分词 );敬礼 | |
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dispense
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vt.分配,分发;配(药),发(药);实施 | |
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desolating
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毁坏( desolate的现在分词 ); 极大地破坏; 使沮丧; 使痛苦 | |
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destined
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adj.命中注定的;(for)以…为目的地的 | |
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knights
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骑士; (中古时代的)武士( knight的名词复数 ); 骑士; 爵士; (国际象棋中)马 | |
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nay
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adv.不;n.反对票,投反对票者 | |
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chivalry
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n.骑士气概,侠义;(男人)对女人彬彬有礼,献殷勤 | |
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101
reverence
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n.敬畏,尊敬,尊严;Reverence:对某些基督教神职人员的尊称;v.尊敬,敬畏,崇敬 | |
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legendary
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adj.传奇(中)的,闻名遐迩的;n.传奇(文学) | |
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varied
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adj.多样的,多变化的 | |
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patriotic
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adj.爱国的,有爱国心的 | |
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exquisite
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adj.精美的;敏锐的;剧烈的,感觉强烈的 | |
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mariners
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海员,水手(mariner的复数形式) | |
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beckons
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v.(用头或手的动作)示意,召唤( beckon的第三人称单数 ) | |
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wilderness
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n.杳无人烟的一片陆地、水等,荒漠 | |
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desolate
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adj.荒凉的,荒芜的;孤独的,凄凉的;v.使荒芜,使孤寂 | |
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wraiths
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n.幽灵( wraith的名词复数 );(传说中人在将死或死后不久的)显形阴魂 | |
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cataract
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n.大瀑布,奔流,洪水,白内障 | |
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torrents
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n.倾注;奔流( torrent的名词复数 );急流;爆发;连续不断 | |
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hovers
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鸟( hover的第三人称单数 ); 靠近(某事物); (人)徘徊; 犹豫 | |
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haven
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n.安全的地方,避难所,庇护所 | |
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vessel
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n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管 | |
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margin
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n.页边空白;差额;余地,余裕;边,边缘 | |
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CHAPTER XX
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