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CHAPTER THIRD THE COMING OF THE BIRDS
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The moon in April is an important factor in the progress of that event—the coming of the birds—which makes every spring memorable1. While not disposed to wait upon it too long, still, there is little doubt but that the birds that have been wintering afar south travel very largely by its light, and when it happens that the moon fulls between the middle and the twenty-fifth of the month, the flights of thrushes, orioles, wrens2, and other migrants reach us a week earlier than when the nights are dark during the same period. Temperature, storms, and general backwardness of the season do not seem to have a like importance in bird economy.
Of course, by the coming of the birds I do not refer to the pioneers that are in advance of every company. Indeed, I have seldom announced the first of the season, but 72I have been met by the man who was at least one day ahead of me; so firstlings are not favorites.
There is every year the one memorable morning when we can say, in broad terms, “The birds are here.” When the oriole whistles from the tallest tree in the lawn; when the wren3 chatters4 from the portal of his old-time home; when the indigo-finch sings in the weedy pasture; when lisping warblers throng5 every tree and shrub6; while over all, high in air, the twittering swallows dart7 in ecstasy8; and at last, the day-long concert over, whippoorwills in the woods pipe their monotonous9 refrain. The Indians were right: when there came such days as this, they had no further fear of frost, and we need have but little. Our climate certainly has changed slightly since their time, but we have in such a bird-full day an assurance that the clinging finger-tips of Winter have at last relaxed and his hold upon our fields and forests is lost.
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1
memorable
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| adj.值得回忆的,难忘的,特别的,显著的 | |
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wrens
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| n.鹪鹩( wren的名词复数 ) | |
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wren
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| n.鹪鹩;英国皇家海军女子服务队成员 | |
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4
chatters
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| (人)喋喋不休( chatter的第三人称单数 ); 唠叨; (牙齿)打战; (机器)震颤 | |
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throng
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| n.人群,群众;v.拥挤,群集 | |
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shrub
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| n.灌木,灌木丛 | |
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dart
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| v.猛冲,投掷;n.飞镖,猛冲 | |
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ecstasy
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| n.狂喜,心醉神怡,入迷 | |
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monotonous
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| adj.单调的,一成不变的,使人厌倦的 | |
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thickets
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| n.灌木丛( thicket的名词复数 );丛状物 | |
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maples
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| 槭树,枫树( maple的名词复数 ); 槭木 | |
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herald
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| vt.预示...的来临,预告,宣布,欢迎 | |
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perch
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| n.栖木,高位,杆;v.栖息,就位,位于 | |
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blight
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| n.枯萎病;造成破坏的因素;vt.破坏,摧残 | |
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dreary
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| adj.令人沮丧的,沉闷的,单调乏味的 | |
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chilly
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| adj.凉快的,寒冷的 | |
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hush
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| int.嘘,别出声;n.沉默,静寂;v.使安静 | |
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brook
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| n.小河,溪;v.忍受,容让 | |
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foretells
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| v.预言,预示( foretell的第三人称单数 ) | |
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pebbly
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| 多卵石的,有卵石花纹的 | |
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spotted
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| adj.有斑点的,斑纹的,弄污了的 | |
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coves
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| n.小海湾( cove的名词复数 );家伙 | |
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crimson
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| n./adj.深(绯)红色(的);vi.脸变绯红色 | |
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marsh
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| n.沼泽,湿地 | |
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cedar
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| n.雪松,香柏(木) | |
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cedars
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| 雪松,西洋杉( cedar的名词复数 ) | |
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whatsoever
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| adv.(用于否定句中以加强语气)任何;pron.无论什么 | |
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complement
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| n.补足物,船上的定员;补语;vt.补充,补足 | |
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robins
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| n.知更鸟,鸫( robin的名词复数 );(签名者不分先后,以避免受责的)圆形签名抗议书(或请愿书) | |
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blithe
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| adj.快乐的,无忧无虑的 | |
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crested
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| adj.有顶饰的,有纹章的,有冠毛的v.到达山顶(或浪峰)( crest的过去式和过去分词 );到达洪峰,达到顶点 | |
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cardinal
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| n.(天主教的)红衣主教;adj.首要的,基本的 | |
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cardinals
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| 红衣主教( cardinal的名词复数 ); 红衣凤头鸟(见于北美,雄鸟为鲜红色); 基数 | |
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promising
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| adj.有希望的,有前途的 | |
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frivolity
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| n.轻松的乐事,兴高采烈;轻浮的举止 | |
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determined
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| adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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whimsies
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| n.怪念头( whimsy的名词复数 );异想天开;怪脾气;与众不同的幽默感 | |
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torrent
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| n.激流,洪流;爆发,(话语等的)连发 | |
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gravel
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| n.砂跞;砂砾层;结石 | |
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promptly
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| adv.及时地,敏捷地 | |
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gulls
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| n.鸥( gull的名词复数 )v.欺骗某人( gull的第三人称单数 ) | |
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crunching
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| v.嘎吱嘎吱地咬嚼( crunch的现在分词 );嘎吱作响;(快速大量地)处理信息;数字捣弄 | |
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scattered
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| adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的 | |
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plover
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| n.珩,珩科鸟,千鸟 | |
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everlasting
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| adj.永恒的,持久的,无止境的 | |
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spoke
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| n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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glibly
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| adv.流利地,流畅地;满口 | |
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akin
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| adj.同族的,类似的 | |
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ardor
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| n.热情,狂热 | |
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boisterous
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| adj.喧闹的,欢闹的 | |
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mere
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| adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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fragrant
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| adj.芬香的,馥郁的,愉快的 | |
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alas
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| int.唉(表示悲伤、忧愁、恐惧等) | |
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foliage
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| n.叶子,树叶,簇叶 | |
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conceal
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| v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽 | |
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scatters
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| v.(使)散开, (使)分散,驱散( scatter的第三人称单数 );撒 | |
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vim
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| n.精力,活力 | |
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extemporize
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| v.即席演说,即兴演奏,当场作成 | |
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revelled
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| v.作乐( revel的过去式和过去分词 );狂欢;着迷;陶醉 | |
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decided
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| adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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smothered
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| (使)窒息, (使)透不过气( smother的过去式和过去分词 ); 覆盖; 忍住; 抑制 | |
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squeak
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| n.吱吱声,逃脱;v.(发出)吱吱叫,侥幸通过;(俚)告密 | |
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impatience
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| n.不耐烦,急躁 | |
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haps
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| n.粗厚毛披巾;偶然,机会,运气( hap的名词复数 ) | |
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mishaps
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| n.轻微的事故,小的意外( mishap的名词复数 ) | |
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sprouting
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| v.发芽( sprout的现在分词 );抽芽;出现;(使)涌现出 | |
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gems
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| growth; economy; management; and customer satisfaction 增长 | |
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baubles
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| n.小玩意( bauble的名词复数 );华而不实的小件装饰品;无价值的东西;丑角的手杖 | |
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inveterate
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| adj.积习已深的,根深蒂固的 | |
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foe
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| n.敌人,仇敌 | |
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inertia
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| adj.惰性,惯性,懒惰,迟钝 | |
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malady
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| n.病,疾病(通常做比喻) | |
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chirp
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| v.(尤指鸟)唧唧喳喳的叫 | |
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swelling
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| n.肿胀 | |
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prelude
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| n.序言,前兆,序曲 | |
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