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CHAPTER IX
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How the Comendador Hernán Rodríguez de Sosa came to the rock, and of the number of people he captured and killed, and of the great cruelty perpetrated on those natives.
IT is my well-used custom to praise the good deeds of the captains and people of my nation, but also not to pardon their evil deeds. How much affection soever I may feel for some of them, it may be believed that I shall not fail to blame their errors. I saw this conquest and war and was present at it, and I shared in the love which all felt for Robledo: the more so because I used to go to his house at that time. And I speak the purest truth, though many things also happened which I do not mention, because I am so tired and bored with treating of the provinces to the westward1. Although, as I say, I care so much for the honour of Robledo, I shall not hesitate to affirm that there was committed, in this province of Pozo, one of the greatest acts of cruelty that have been perpetrated in these Indies. This was that, because the unlucky natives wounded Robledo, the Spaniards felt such hatred2 towards them that[25] those who went to inflict3 punishment resolved to kill them all.
At the time when they were defeated on the first hill, their principal Chief, much disturbed at such a calamity4, retreated to the banks of the great river, with his women and principal followers5, while others of his captains went to form a garrison6 on the summit of a very inaccessible7 rock, which rose from the crest8 of one of the hills. Here a thousand persons were collected, men and women with many children, boys and girls, and a supply of provisions. The Christians9, who came with the Comendador, sent the news of how they had
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1
westward
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| n.西方,西部;adj.西方的,向西的;adv.向西 | |
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hatred
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| n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨 | |
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inflict
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| vt.(on)把…强加给,使遭受,使承担 | |
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calamity
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| n.灾害,祸患,不幸事件 | |
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followers
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| 追随者( follower的名词复数 ); 用户; 契据的附面; 从动件 | |
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garrison
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| n.卫戍部队;驻地,卫戍区;vt.派(兵)驻防 | |
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7
inaccessible
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| adj.达不到的,难接近的 | |
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8
crest
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| n.顶点;饰章;羽冠;vt.达到顶点;vi.形成浪尖 | |
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Christians
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| n.基督教徒( Christian的名词复数 ) | |
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10
beleaguered
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| adj.受到围困[围攻]的;包围的v.围攻( beleaguer的过去式和过去分词);困扰;骚扰 | |
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thither
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| adv.向那里;adj.在那边的,对岸的 | |
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groaned
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| v.呻吟( groan的过去式和过去分词 );发牢骚;抱怨;受苦 | |
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fugitives
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| n.亡命者,逃命者( fugitive的名词复数 ) | |
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perils
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| 极大危险( peril的名词复数 ); 危险的事(或环境) | |
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killing
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| n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财 | |
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promptly
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| adv.及时地,敏捷地 | |
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devoured
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| 吞没( devour的过去式和过去分词 ); 耗尽; 津津有味地看; 狼吞虎咽地吃光 | |
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astounded
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| v.使震惊(astound的过去式和过去分词);愕然;愕;惊讶 | |
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determined
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| adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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ornaments
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| n.装饰( ornament的名词复数 );点缀;装饰品;首饰v.装饰,点缀,美化( ornament的第三人称单数 ) | |
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obedience
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| n.服从,顺从 | |
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majesty
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| n.雄伟,壮丽,庄严,威严;最高权威,王权 | |
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negotiation
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| n.谈判,协商 | |
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CHAPTER VIII
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CHAPTER X
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