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CHAPTER XVII
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Of what passed in the city of Los Reyes, and how the Marquis Don Francisco Pizarro, with the concurrence1 of the Bishop2 Friar Vicente de Valverde, made the general repartimiento: and the departure of Gómez de Alvarado to form a settlement at Guanuco.
DURING the time that the Marquis Don Francisco Pizarro was absent from the city of Los Reyes, the natives not being yet quite subdued3, nor having given up the hope of regaining4 their ancient liberty by killing5 the Spaniards, two principal citizens of Lima, named Francisco[50] de Vargas (a native of Campos) and Sebastian de Torres, who held an encomienda in the province of Guaraz, being at Guaylas, with some others, were killed by the Indians. When this was known at Lima, captain Francisco de Chaves[26] [the good] went to punish the Indians, with the approval of the municipality and judicial6 authorities, taking a sufficient force of horse and foot. They laid waste the fields and villages of the natives, because they were found up in arms. The war made by the Spaniards was so cruel that the Indians, fearing lest they should all be killed, prayed for peace. This was granted by the captain Francisco de Chaves, who thought he had done harm enough. The war being ended he returned to Lima.
At this time the Marquis had founded the cities of Guamanga and Arequipa, and had visited all the provinces of the Collao. He was so much fatigued7 that he was glad to return to Lima where, after some days, he resolved to make a general repartimiento, with the consent and concurrence of the Bishop, Valverde, because such had been the order of his Majesty8.
They both, the Bishop and the Marquis, swore solemnly to make the repartimiento with all fidelity
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1
concurrence
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| n.同意;并发 | |
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2
bishop
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| n.主教,(国际象棋)象 | |
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subdued
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| adj. 屈服的,柔和的,减弱的 动词subdue的过去式和过去分词 | |
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4
regaining
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| 复得( regain的现在分词 ); 赢回; 重回; 复至某地 | |
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5
killing
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| n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财 | |
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judicial
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| adj.司法的,法庭的,审判的,明断的,公正的 | |
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fatigued
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| adj. 疲乏的 | |
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majesty
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| n.雄伟,壮丽,庄严,威严;最高权威,王权 | |
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fidelity
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| n.忠诚,忠实;精确 | |
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conquerors
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| 征服者,占领者( conqueror的名词复数 ) | |
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determined
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| adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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hatred
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| n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨 | |
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magistrates
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| 地方法官,治安官( magistrate的名词复数 ) | |
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curtail
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| vt.截短,缩短;削减 | |
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jurisdiction
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| n.司法权,审判权,管辖权,控制权 | |
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formerly
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| adv.从前,以前 | |
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curtailed
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| v.截断,缩短( curtail的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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misery
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| n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦 | |
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sustenance
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| n.食物,粮食;生活资料;生计 | |
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attained
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| (通常经过努力)实现( attain的过去式和过去分词 ); 达到; 获得; 达到(某年龄、水平、状况) | |
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contriving
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| (不顾困难地)促成某事( contrive的现在分词 ); 巧妙地策划,精巧地制造(如机器); 设法做到 | |
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maize
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| n.玉米 | |
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slew
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| v.(使)旋转;n.大量,许多 | |
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well-being
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| n.安康,安乐,幸福 | |
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lieutenant
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| n.陆军中尉,海军上尉;代理官员,副职官员 | |
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interfered
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| v.干预( interfere的过去式和过去分词 );调停;妨碍;干涉 | |
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Founder
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| n.创始者,缔造者 | |
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CHAPTER XVI
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CHAPTER XVIII
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